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EES Hydrology - Water Cycle

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Water from rain or snow that flows over the surface of the land into streams, rivers, and lakes is called...
a)
accumulation
b)
runoff
c)
ground water
d)
surface water
2.
The process by which plants release water through the pores in their leaves is called...
a)
accumulation
b)
dormancy 
c)
photosynthesis 
d)
transpiration
3.
The transformation of water vapor back into liquid water by cooling is called...
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
4.
If a rain drop lands in the ocean, it will eventually _______, and return to the clouds.
a)
condense
b)
evaporate
5.
Water vapor is the _______ form of water.
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gaseous
6.
Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail is called...
a)
surface water
b)
precipitation 
c)
ground water
d)
runoff
7.
What collects in cracks and spaces in the rocks and sediments beneath Earth's surface?
a)
runoff
b)
surface water
c)
ground water
d)
water vapor
8.
All of the water we see in lakes, rivers, and oceans is called...
a)
runoff
b)
surface water
c)
ground water
9.
What can carry pollutants from the soil into rivers and streams?
a)
runoff water
b)
sunlight and heat
c)
water vapor
10.
The continuous movement of water from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back again.
a)
water cycle
b)
weather
c)
rock cycle
11.

Why does the water cycle occur most frequently over the oceans?

a)

Oceans are hotter than land.

b)

Oceans have more evaporation than lakes.

c)

Oceans cover most (70%) of the planet's surface.

d)

Saltwater in the ocean leads to more evaporation.

12.

Most of the water on earth is (there are multiple answers).

a)

In oceans (and therefore has salt)

b)

Unusable to humans for drinking water

c)

In lakes, rivers, and other surface water.

d)

In aquifers (groundwater).

13.

_______% of the water on earth is freshwater.

a)

97%

b)

50%

c)

3%

d)

1%

14.

How much of the water on earth is both FRESH and AVAILABLE to be used by humans?

a)

97%

b)

50%

c)

3%

d)

<1%

15.

The majority of freshwater on earth is located in...

a)

Glaciers

b)

Groundwater

c)

Oceans

d)

Lakes & other surface water

16.

Water that is _____ has less pollution because it has been filtered more.

a)

Frozen

b)

in aquifers (groundwater)

c)

in oceans

d)

rivers & lakes

17.

Which is true about the amount of water on earth?

a)

The total amount of water on earth changes unpredictably.

b)

The total amount of water on earth remains the same due to the balanced processes of the water cycle.

c)

The total amount of water on earth increases over time due to more evaporation.

d)

The total amount of water on earth decreases over time due to more precipitation.

18.

Overall, what two rates are generally equal on earth?

a)

Evaporation & Precipitation

b)

Evaporation & Runoff

c)

Runoff & Infiltration

d)

Precipitation & Infiltration