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Human Body Systems Review 2019

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which organ system removes cellular wastes as the result of cellular respiration?
a)
nervous
b)
digestive
c)
excretory
d)
circulatory
2.
What is the main function of the nervous system?
a)
Responsible for control of the body and communication among body parts
b)
Responsible for production of offspring
c)
Helps to rid the body of toxins, water, and other unwanted materials and transports lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells, throughout the body
d)
Provides oxygen to the body's cells, while moving carbon dioxide
3.
Breathing rate increases during exercise to help meet the increased oxygen demand by skeletal muscles.
a)
respiratory, circulatory
b)
muscular, skeletal
c)
respiratory, skeletal
d)
respiratory, muscular
4.
The respiratory system removes the waste carbon dioxide from the body.
a)
 muscular, circulatory
b)
nervous, circulatory
c)
respiratory, muscular
d)
respiratory, circulatory
5.
Blood carries digested nutrients to body cells.
a)
endocrine, digestive
b)
respiratory, reproductive
c)
circulatory, digestive
d)
muscular, digestive
6.
Pathogens are dangerous bacteria. What body systems are most important when dealing with pathogens that might be in your blood?
a)
immune, circulatory
b)
nervous, skeletal
c)
muscular, endocrine
d)
reproductive
7.
Which two body systems work together to break down food into energy and rid the body of the waste produced during this process?
a)
Skeletal and endocrine
b)
Digestive and excretory
c)
Nervous and immune
d)
Muscular and skeletal
8.

A man was walking through the desert and he became lost. The temperature outside rose to 110 degrees Fahrenheit and the man’s body temperature increased with it. His skin began to excrete sweat in an effort to cool his body back down. Which two body systems are working to help him maintain homeostasis?

a)

Endocrine and Excretory

b)

Excretory and Integumentary

c)

Integumentary and Skeletal

d)

Skeletal and Respiratory

9.

The esophagus and intestines are made up of smooth muscles that move food through these organs using muscular contractions. Which two systems are working together here?

a)

Muscular and Digestive

b)

Reproductive and Endocrine

c)

Muscular and Excretory

d)

Digestive and Immune

10.

Put the following terms in order from smallest to largest:


Tissue Cell Organ Organism Organ System

a)

Tissue Cell Organ Organism Organ System

b)

Cell Tissue Organism Organ system Organ

c)

Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Organism

d)

Organism Organ Tissue Cell Organ System

11.
The two body systems that work together to protect you from foreign pathogens are...
a)
Integumentary and immune
b)
Reproductive and muscular
c)
Endocrine and digestive
d)
Respiratory and circulatory
12.
Which two body systems work together to bring about reproduction in humans?
a)
Integumentary and skeletal
b)
Endocrine and reproductive
c)
Nervous and digestive
d)
Immune and muscular
13.
Which body system is the 'rapid response' system?
a)
Reproductive
b)
Immune
c)
Skeletal
d)
Nervous
14.
Organs of this system include the kidneys and bladder
a)
Digestive
b)
Excretory
c)
Immune
d)
Skeletal
15.
Functions of this system include production of red blood cells, storage of minerals, and protection of organs
a)
Muscular
b)
Excretory
c)
Skeletal
d)
Nervous
16.
This organ system consists of three types of tissues; skeletal, cardiac, and smooth
a)
Skeletal
b)
Muscular
c)
Reproductive
d)
Immune
17.

What 2 systems: Transports white blood cells throughout the body to fight disease

a)

Excretory and nervous

b)

Circulatory and immune

c)

Respiratory and nervous

d)

Digestive and immune

18.

What 2 systems: Controls the production of sex cells

a)

Excretory and Reproductive

b)

Endocrine and Reproductive

c)

Endocrine and Muscular

d)

Endocrine and Respiratory

19.

What 2 systems: Controls body temperature (sweating, goose bumps)

a)

Integumentary and Immune

b)

Circulatory and Immune

c)

Skeletal and Integumentary

d)

Integumentary and nervous

20.

What 2 systems: Uterus contracts to give birth

a)

Reproductive and Integumentary

b)

Reproductive and Skeletal

c)

Reproductive and Muscular

d)

Reproductive and Excretory

21.

Which two systems interact so the kidneys filter cellular waste out of blood for removal?

a)

circulatory and endocrine

b)

respiratory and circulatory

c)

digestive and respiratory

d)

circulatory and excretory

22.

How do the circulatory system and immune system work together to respond to an injury?

a)

Increased blood flow kills healthy cells which prevents infection at the site of the injury.

b)

Increased blood flow removes infected cells from the body at the site of the injury.

c)

Increased blood flow carries white blood cells to the site of the injury.

d)

Increased blood flow allows for an increase in the exchange of O2 and CO2 at the site of the injury.

23.

Nodes are bean shaped glands that produce proteins capable of capturing harmful materials that flow in tissue fluid through the nodes. Different parts of the body are drained by nodes in different regions of the body.


Which body systems are directly responsible for regulating these nodes and protecting the body from harmful materials in tissue fluid?

a)

Immune and lymphatic systems

b)

Digestive and nervous system

c)

Endocrine and digestive systems

d)

Circulatory and nervous systems

24.

When your body comes in contact with a sharp object, an impulse sent you your brain triggers a reflex that causes you to move away from the object. What body systems are interacting to cause this response?

a)

Nervous, Respiratory,

b)

Nervous, Muscular

c)

Nervous, Skeletal

d)

Nervous, Digestive

25.

Olympic sprinters undergo increased heart and breathing rates while competing. Which of the following best describes the interactions among systems of a sprinter?

a)

Respiratory system is working to obtain more oxygen, while the circulatory system works to transport the oxygen to the muscles.

b)

The digestive system takes in more glucose, while the excretory system removes waste.

c)

The endocrine system transports ATP to the nervous system

d)

Excretory system removes waste from the digestive system to reduce weight so the sprinter can run faster

26.

While working her shift, a nurse is sneezed on by a sick patient. Which system are the first line of defense to prevent the nurse from getting sick?

a)

Immune and Integumentary

b)

Digestive and Nervous

c)

Endocrine and Immune

d)

Immune and Muscular

27.

Kidneys are part of the excretory system in a human body. They purify the impure blood and send it back to the rest of the body. Which system is mainly responsible for the transport of plasma to the kidneys?

a)

Respiratory system

b)

Circulatory system

c)

Muscular system

d)

Nervous system

28.
Dialysis is a medical treatment used when a person’s kidneys are no longer able to function. During this process, a machine uses an artificial membrane to remove waste products from the blood. Which body system below is not functioning properly in a person who requires dialysis?
a)
Endocrine system
b)
Integumentary system
c)
Excretory system
d)
Circulatory system
29.
 During the final stages of human gestation, receptors for the hormone oxytocin increase on the smooth muscle cells of the uterus. The release of oxytocin during labor stimulates the smooth muscle tissue in the wall of the uterus. The vigorous contraction of the uterine smooth muscle helps push the baby through the birth canal so that delivery can occur. This process involves the interaction of which organ systems? 
a)
Endocrine and muscular only
b)
Endocrine and reproductive only
c)
Endocrine, muscular, and reproductive
d)
Endocrine, reproductive, and excretory
30.

The system that is responsible for the production of gametes is the

a)

excretory system

b)

reproductive system

c)

nervous system

d)

integumentary system

31.
The functions of the skin include 
a)
defense against microbes. 
b)
regulation of body temperature. 
c)
prevention of dehydration. 
d)
All Answers
32.
From the smallest functional units to the largest, the body is organized as follows: 
a)
cell, system, organ, tissue, body. 
b)
organ, cell, tissue, system, body. 
c)
system, organ, tissue, cell, body. 
d)
cell, tissue, organ, system, body. 
33.
The system that involves the thyroid, pancreas and hypothalamus is called the ___________. 
a)
nervous system 
b)
endocrine system  
c)
skeletal system 
d)
excretory system 
34.
Which system is primarily involved in the transport of gases, nutrients and hormones to the cells? 
a)
circulatory system 
b)
respiratory system 
c)
endocrine system 
d)
skeletal system 
35.

When you eat food, a hormone is secreted by the pancreas to control the amount of sugar or glucose levels in your blood, called insulin. What systems work together to produce and transport this hormone?

a)

Digestive and Nervous

b)

Circulatory and Endocrine

c)

Immune and Endocrine

d)

Muscular and Nervous

36.

You become sick with strep throat. How does your body respond in order to help fight the pathogen?

a)

Digestive system will eat the bacteria

b)

Your circulatory system makes red blood cells to kill the bacteria

c)

Your immune system sends white blood cells to attack the bacteria

d)

You become thirsty and drink more water to help the excretory system get rid of the bacteria

37.

You are sitting around a camp fire roasting marshmallows. You get too close to the fire and your jacket catches fire. What body systems work together to produce a response to your jacket catching fire?

a)

Muscular and Skeletal

b)

Circulatory and Respiratory

c)

Immune and Endocrine

d)

Nervous and Muscular

38.

You're starving during 3rd period and pull out a candy bar and eat it. What systems work together to control how much sugar enters your blood after eating the candy bar?

a)

Digestive and Circulatory

b)

Nervous and Endocrine

c)

Endocrine and Circulatory

d)

Muscular and Skeletal

39.

In order for a female to reproduce, she must release an egg for fertilization. Which two systems are involved in this process?

a)

Nervous and Endocrine

b)

Reproductive and Endocrine

c)

Muscular and Circulatory

d)

Skeletal and Digestive

40.

What systems would be involved in kicking a soccer ball?

a)

Muscular, Endocrine, Respiratory

b)

Digestive, Circulatory, Integumentary

c)

Immune, Circulatory, Endocrine

d)

Muscular, Skeletal, and Nervous

41.
In humans, the reproductive system produces, stores, and releases specialized sex cells known as __________.
a)
Puberty
b)
Somatic Cells
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Gametes
42.
________ produces sperm; ________ produces eggs
a)
uterus; testes
b)
testes; ovaries
c)
testes; uterus
d)
ovaries; testes
43.
What two things are found in the central nervous system?
a)
brain/spinal cord
b)
spinal cord/motor neurons
c)
motor/sensory neurons
d)
only brain
44.
The nervous system is composed of the ___, ___, and ___.
a)
heart, brain, kidneys
b)
lungs, liver, stomach
c)
brain, spinal cord, nerves
d)
eyes, pancreas, veins
45.
Major function of the nervous system
a)
movement
b)
sensation
c)
thought
d)
all of these
46.
What is an example of an involuntary muscle? 
a)
Heart
b)
Arms 
c)
Legs
d)
Shoulders
47.
In order for this white heron to respond and escape away from the alligator, what two body systems are needed?
a)
Nervous and muscular
b)
Endocrine and nervous
c)
Skeletal and reproductive
d)
Integumentary and circulatory
48.
This woman is running. In order to run, nutrients must be transported to the muscles.  The two body systems primarily responsible for movement and transport of molecules in the body are -
a)
Nervous and integumentary
b)
Digestive and respiratory
c)
Muscular and circulatory
d)
Reproductive and endocrine
49.
Growth and development of human beings requires a very coordinated effort between many body systems. Most importantly, hormones must interact with other body systems to activate growth. Which two body systems are responsible for transporting hormonal messages throughout the body?
a)
Endocrine and circulatory
b)
Respiratory and nervous
c)
Integumentary and digestive
d)
Muscular and skeletal
50.
This system sends chemical messagengers (hormones) that regulate growth, development, and metabolism.
a)
endocrine
b)
nervous
c)
immune
d)
skeletal
51.
What two systems work together to provide the cells with glucose?
a)
circulatory and respiratory
b)
digestive and resoiraory
c)
digestive and circulatory
d)
skeletal and muscular
52.
What two systems work together to supply the body with oxygen?
a)
respiratory and muscular
b)
respiratory and circulatory
c)
circulatory and digestive
d)
muscular and digestive
53.

This system regulates body temperature.

a)

circulatory

b)

respiratory

c)

digestive

d)

integumentary

54.

This system receives and interprets stimuli

a)

circulatory

b)

respiratory

c)

integumentary

d)

nervous

55.

This system stores minerals until your body needs them

a)

integumentary

b)

nervous

c)

skeletal

d)

circulatory

56.
What is a group of similar cells?
a)
Tissue 
b)
Organ
c)
Cell group
d)
Organ system
57.

This hormone causes an increase in bone density, deepening of the voice, and increased production of body and facial hair

a)

estrogen

b)

insulin

c)

testosterone

d)

progesterone

58.

A disease by which people cannot control sugar levels in the blood

a)

hypertension

b)

sleep apnea

c)

diabetes

d)

hyperthyroidism

59.

Positive feedback causes a change to...

a)

Accelerate (Speed Up)

b)

Stop.

60.

Negative feedback...

a)

accelerates a change.

b)

stop a change.

61.

In childbirth the hormone Oxycontin causes contractions of the uterus. Which type of feedback is this?

a)

Negative

b)

Positive

62.
Which system is responsible for returning fluid from tissues back into the bloodstream and also for cleansing the blood? 
a)
Endocrine
b)
Lymphatic
c)
Digestive
d)
Cardiovascular
63.
Kidneys are the primary organ of which organ system?
a)
Endocrine
b)
Digestive
c)
Urinary
d)
Reproductive
64.

The job of the kidney is to filter out salts and waste products from the bloodstream. This is an example of _____.

a)

Osmosis

b)

Thermoregulation

c)

Diffusion

d)

Excretion

65.

As you get dehydrated, your blood becomes thicker and harder to pump. Your kidneys will respond by stopping urine production, sending the water from urine into your bloodstream to thin your blood back to normal level. This is an example of what type of feedback?

a)

Positive Feedback Response

b)

Negative Feedback Loop