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Cell Organelle Quiz Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The basic structure of organisms.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cell

d)

Mitochondria

2.

The additional layer that surrounds the cell membrane that gives structure and support in plant cells.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

3.

The flexible layer that controls what comes in and out of the cell.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cell Membrane

4.

The organelle that contains the DNA which controls the activities of the cell.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

5.

The jelly-like substance that holds and protects the cell's organelles.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cell

d)

Cytoplasm

6.

The organelle that breaks down food to produce energy for the cell.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Vacuole

7.

Makes the proteins

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Rough ER

d)

Mitochondria

8.

The part of the plant cell that uses energy from the sun to create food for the cell.

a)

Cell

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Nucleus

9.

Storage tank that the cell uses to hold water or other materials.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Ribosomes

10.

Transportation network that takes molecules where they need to go

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

11.

Plants and animal cells have...

a)

Mitochondria and chloroplasts

b)

Nucleus and chloroplast

c)

Cell wall and chloroplast

d)

Mitchochodria and cytoplasm

12.

Which organelle is the command center for eukaryotic (plant and animal) cells?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Lysosome

13.

What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?

a)

Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus or organelles, but a eukaryotic cell does

b)

Eukaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or organelles, but prokaryotes do

14.

The outermost layer of a plant cell and animal cell is...

a)

Plant cell - cell membrane, animal cell - cell wall

b)

Plant cell - cell wall; animal cell - cell membrane

c)

Plant and animal cell - cell wall

d)

Plant and animal cell - cell membrane

15.

"Post office" of the cell that packages proteins and fats:

a)

ER

b)

Golgi Body

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

16.

"Envelopes" of the cell, used for transporting material:

a)

ER

b)

Golgi Body

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

17.

What does a plant cell have that an animal cell doesn't have?

a)

Cell Membrane and Cell Wall

b)

Cell Wall and Mitochondria

c)

Cell Wall and Nucleus

d)

Cell Wall and Chloroplast

18.

What is the jelly-like substance that keeps the organelles floating?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

ER

d)

Cytoplasm

19.

Which organelle holds the cell together? (found in both an animal and plant cell)

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Ribosome

20.

What are the "protein-makers" of a cell?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Mitochondria

c)

ER

d)

Golgi Body

21.
In what organelle does the food making process in plants take place?

a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Vacuole
c)
Chloroplasts
d)
Mitochondria
22.
What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?

a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Nucleolus
23.
What organelle stores waste and water in both plant and animal cells?
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Golgi Complex
c)
Vacuoles
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
24.
What organelle is considered to be the “gatekeeper” for plant and animal cells?

a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Nucleous
d)
Cell Membrane
25.
Using this image, what organelle is N?
a)
Centrioles
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Golgi Apparatus
d)
Ribosome
26.
Where does photosynthesis occur?
a)
mitochondria
b)
stomata
c)
xylem
d)
chloroplast
27.
What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?
a)
There is no difference.
b)
Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
c)
What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
d)
Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
28.
I am only found in a plant cell. What am I?
a)
cell wall
b)
mitochondria
c)
cytoplasm
d)
chloroplast
29.

What is a CELL ORGANELLE?

a)

A membrane-bound structure in eukaryotic cells that contain DNA.

b)

A large, water filled organelle.

c)

A membrane-bound structure inside a cell that performs a specialized function.

d)

Your heart, lungs, and brain.

30.

Which of the following structures can help differentiate between a plant cell and an animal cell?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

chloroplast

d)

Cell membrane

31.

A large central vacuole is found in a _____ cell.

a)

animal

b)

plant

32.

What type of cell is being shown in the image?

a)

plant

b)

animal

33.

Identify the structure that is labeled "H" in the image.

a)

cell wall

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

e)

cell membrane

34.

Identify the structure that is labeled "C" in the image.

a)

central vacuole

b)

nucleus

c)

chloroplast

d)

mitochondria

e)

cell membrane

35.
Name structure #5.
a)
rough ER
b)
nucleus
c)
vesicle
d)
cytoplasm
36.
Name structure #6.
a)
rough ER
b)
Golgi body
c)
Smooth ER
d)
cytoplasm
37.
What is the structure labeled #4?
a)
Vacuole
b)
Cell wall
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Cell membrane
38.
What is the structure labeled #7?
a)
Rough ER
b)
Smooth ER
c)
Golgi body
d)
Flagella
39.
What is the structure labeled #10?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell wall
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Centriole
40.
Label I
a)
nucleolus
b)
lysosome
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
nucleus