Қаріп өлшемі
Жұмыс парақтарыAPUSH Module 3 Review
Total сұрақ: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
The new US Constitution DID NOT provide for the creation of a(n)
Electoral College
vice president
Supreme Court
cabinet
The Bill of Rights was intended to protect ___ against the potential tyranny of ____.
the prerogatives of Congress, the president
the South, the northern majority
individual liberties, a strong central government
civilian authorities, the military
All of the following guarantees provided by the Bill of Rights EXCEPT
the right to vote for all citizens
freedom of speech
freedom of religion
right to a trial by a jury
Alexander Hamilton's financial plan included all of the following EXCEPT
funding the national debt
assuming state debts
abolishing tariffs
establishing a national bank
The Treaty of Greenville signed with the Miami Confederation resulted in all of the following EXCEPT
giving to the US vast tracts of land in the Old Northwest
the Indians receiving a $20,000 lump sum payment
an annual annuity of $9,000 to the Indians
the establishment of an equal relationship with the Indians
Jay's Treaty contained all of the following provisions EXCEPT
a British promise to evacuate its chain of forts on US soil
a promise by the British to stop selling arms to the Indians
British consent to pay damages for the recent seizure of American ships
no promise by the British to pay for future seizure of American ships
The US acquired free navigation of the Mississippi River, the rights of deposit at New Orleans, and the large disputed territory north of Florida in
The Treaty of Greenville
Jay's Treaty
Pinckney's Treaty
the Convention of 1800
Washington's Farewell Address in 1796
warmly endorsed the appearance of two contending political parties in America
warmed against the dangers of permanent foreign alliances
proposed a two-term limitation on the presidency
called for the country to rally behind the political party of the Democratic-Republicans
The ___ Amendment dealt with the problem of having a president and vice-president from two different political parties.
9th
10th
11th
12th
The immediate cause of the undeclared war between the US and France was
the XYZ Affair
the Genet mission
the Neutrality Proclamation
Washington's Farewell Address
The main purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts was to
control the Federalists
silence and punish critics of the Federalists
keep Thomas Jefferson from becoming president
provide support for the Democratic-Republican party
The Federalist-dominated Congress's Alien Act was aimed at ____, whereas the Sedition Act was primarily aimed at ____.
rebellious slaves, newspapers
recent immigrants, merchants
recent immigrants, newspapers
Indians, farmers
The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were written in response to
the XYZ Affair
the Federalist Papers
the Alien and Sedition Acts
the compact theory of government
Hamiltonian Federalists supported all of the following EXCEPT for
loose constructionists
a strong central government
strong ties with Great Britain
strong ties with France
The Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans supported all of the following EXCEPT
believers in a strong central government
strict constructionists
protectors of agrarian purity
for states' rights
Thomas Jefferson's "Revolution of 1800" was remarkable in that it
moved the US away from its democratic ideals
marked a peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another
showed Washington's support of political parties in the US
occurred after he left the presidency
Jefferson opposed John Adam's last-minute appointment of the "Midnight Judges" because
the men appointed were of poor quality
they believed the appointments were unconstitutional
it was an attempt by the defeated party to entrench itself in the government
these judges were not needed
The decisions of the John Marshall Supreme Court
helped protect states' rights
drastically increased the power of the central government
far-fetched interpretations of the Constitution
overturned the programs of Alexander Hamilton
Which Supreme Court Case is known for establishing judicial review (ability of Supreme Court to rule if a law is constitutional)?
Marbury v. Madison
Cohens v. Virginia
Dartmouth College v. Woodward
Worcester v. Georgia
Which of the following is INCORRECTLY matched?
Macon's Bill No. 2 (1810): US will trade with Great Britain OR France and then shun the other
Non-Intercourse Act (1809): US will trade with everyone except for Great Britain and France
Embargo Act (1807): no trade outside of the US
Embargo Act (1807): US cuts of trade with Asian countries
Thomas Jefferson was conscience-stricken about the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France because
the Federalists supported his action
he believed the purchase was unconstitutional
he felt that the purchase was not a fair deal for France
war with Spain might occur
The British policy of impressment was a kind of
an economic boycott
forced enlistment
diplomatic pressure
punishment for farmers
The Chesapeake incident involved the flagrant use of
patronage
impeachment
judicial review
impressment
The Battle of Tippecanoe resulted in
the defeat of the British by the hands of the Indian Confederacy
a declaration of war by the US against Great Britain
the expulsion of the British from Florida
the death of the dream of an Indian Confederacy
Which is NOT true about the British attack on Washington, D.C. in August 1814?
British burned down multiple buildings including the White House and the Capitol building
Madison and officials fled to Brookville, MD for a night
lasted for 6 months
lasted for 26 hours
The Battle of Ft. McHenry in Baltimore, MD
was followed by the British invasion of Washington, D.C.
led to the composition of "The Battle Hymn of the Republic"
inspired the writing of "The Star-Spangled Banner"
led to the end of British and Native American alliances
Andrew Jackson's victory at the Battle of New Orleans
led to a British naval blockade of the American coast
led to the improvement of the American fishing industry
led to Louisiana becoming part of the US
increased American nationalism and self-confidence
The resolutions from the Hartford Convention
helped to cause the death of the Federalist Party
resulted in the resurgence of states' rights
called for southern secession from the union
called for the West to join the War of 1812
The Rush-Bagot Agreement
required the Indians to relinquish vast areas of lands north of the Ohio River
limited naval armaments on the Great Lakes
provided for Canadian independence from Great Britain
gave Florida to the US
The Tariff of 1816 was the first in American history
to be enacted without the consent of Congress
intended to raise revenue
that aimed to protect American industry
designed to protect Southern agriculture
Which is NOT part of Henry Clay's American System?
strong banking system
a protective tariff to promote American manfucturing
network of roads and canals
independent treasury system
The "Era of Good Feelings"
was characterized by the absence of any serious problems
saw the start of the Whig political party
marked a temporary end to sectionalism by uniting all parts of the country
was a misnomer because the period was a troubled one
One of the major causes of the Panic of 1819 was
bankruptcies
overspeculation in frontier lands
the failure to recharter the Bank of the United States
a drought that resulted in poor agricultural production
As a result of the Missouri Compromise
there were more slave than free states in the Union
slavery was outlawed in all states north of the forty-second parallel
slavery was banned north of 36°30′ in the Louisiana Purchase territory
Missouri was required to free its slaves when they reached full adulthood
John Marshall uttered his famous legal dictum that "the power to tax involves the power to destroy" in
Gibbons v. Ogden
McCulloch v. Maryland
Marbury v. Madison
Dartmouth College v. Woodward
The Treaty of 1818 with England
formally recognized America's earlier conquest of West Florida
called for a 10 year join occupation of the Oregon country by US and British
granted Canada exclusive use of Newfoundland fisheries
saw the US forced to give up its tariffs on British goods
The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 fixed the southernmost limits of Russian occupation of North America at
54°40′
36°30′
the forty-second parallel
the forty-ninth parallel
In the Adams-Onis Treaty (AKA Florida Purchase Treaty)
Spain ceded ownership of East Florida to the US
France ceded its claims to West Florida and New Orleans to the US
Spain promised to control Indian outlaws in East Florida
Spain promised to leave Cuba and give US control over FL in 10 years
Which is NOT true of the Monroe Doctrine?
written by John Quincy Adams
tells Europe to stay out of the western hemisphere
the US says they will avoid intervening in Europe
Russia gives up control of Alaska to the US
John Quincy Adams, elected president in 1825, was charged by his political opponents with having struck a "corrupt bargain" when he appointed ___ to become ____.
John C. Calhoun, Vice President
William Crawford, Chief Justice of the US
Henry Clay, Secretary of State
Daniel Webster, Secretary of State
Southerners feared the Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations) because
it would hurt their manufacturing sector
this same power could be used to suppress slavery
it might hurt Andrew Jackson's political career
it could damage the chances of the American System's successes
John C. Calhoun's South Carolina Exposition was an argument for
secession
protective tariffs
states' rights
trade with England
The South Carolina state legislature, after the election of 1832
voted to abolish all federal legislation, with regard to tariffs, as unconstitutional
declared the existing tariff constitutional and part of South Carolina law
was take over by a majority of Federalists
declared the existing tariff null and void in South Carolina
The Force Bill of 1833 provided that the
Congress could use the military for Indian removal
Congress would employ the navy to stop smuggling
President could use the army to collect excise taxes
President could use the army and navy to collect federal tariff duties
The person most responsible for defusing the tariff controversy that began in 1828 was
Andrew Jackson
John C. Calhoun
Henry Clay
Daniel Webster
The policy of the Jackson administration toward the eastern Indian tribes was
gradual assimilation
forced removal
federal protection from state governments
to encourage them to preserve their traditional culture
Andrew Jackson based his veto on the recharter bill for the Bank of the United States on
constitutional grounds exclusively
advice from Henry Clay and other close advisors
the Supreme Court's McCulloch v. Maryland decision
the fact that he found the bill harmful to the nation as well as being unconstitutional
Which is NOT true of Jacksonian Democracy?
90% of white males could vote
used spoils system
Era of the Common Man
thought only educated elite should rule
What required payment for government land in gold or silver (hard money)?
Specie Circular 1836
The Currency Act 1764
Tariff of Abominations 1828
Henry Clay's American System 1824
The Panic of 1837 was caused by all of the following EXCEPT
Jackson's banking and financial policies
financial problems abroad
excessive speculation
taking the country off the gold standard
The cement that held the Whig party together in its formative days was
hatred of Andrew Jackson
support of the American System
opposition to the Anti-Masonic society
opposition to a tariff
Presidents Jackson and van Buren hesitated to extend recognition to and to annex the new Texas Republic because
Texans did not want to be annexed by the US
antislavery groups in the US opposed the expansion of slavery
public opinion in the US opposed annexation
they feared war with Mexico's ally, Spain
The influx of immigrants in the 1840s-1850s came primarily from
Germany and Ireland
China and Japan
Italy and France
Ireland and Great Britain
The sentiment of fear and opposition to open immigration was called
patriotism
rugged individualism
the cult of domesticity
nativism
The "Father of the Factory System" in the US was
Robert Fulton
Eli Whitney
Samuel Slater
Thomas Edison
Which inventor is INCORRECTLY matched?
Eli Whitney: cotton gin and interchangeable parts
Robert Fulton: steamboat
Samuel F. B. Morse: telegraph
Thomas Edison: mechanical reaper
Which of the following is NOT true of the Market Revolution?
transportation improvements: clipper ships, canals, turnpikes, roads, railroads, steamboat
communication improvements: telegraph, newspapers (Penny Papers)
factories: Lowell system, mass production, interchangeable parts, child labor
invention of the cotton gin led to a decrease in the number of slaves in the US
In the case of Commonwealth v. Hunt, the Supreme Court of Massachusetts ruled that
corporations were unconstitutional
labor unions were legal
labor strikes were illegal by violating the Fair Labor Acts
the state could regulate factory wages and working conditions
Which is NOT true of the "republican motherhood" concept?
1780s-1830s (after the Revolutionary War)
women played an important role in developing future citizens
women instill republican ideals into the minds of children
women should have the right to vote
Which is NOT true of the "cult of domesticity?"
mid 19th century concept in US
women should have the right to vote to promote change
glorified the traditional role of women as homemakers
women should promote virtue, modesty, obedience, and submission
After the construction of the Lancaster Turnpike and the Cumberland (National) Road, road building slowed because of
corruption in construction contracts
the inability to construct hard-surface highways
the steamboat and canal boom
the reluctance of shippers to move their products by road
The canal era of American history began with the construction of the
Erie Canal in New York
James River and Kanasha Canal from Virginia to Ohio
Wabash Canal in Indiana
Suez Canal in Illinois
Which is NOT true about the Second Great Awakening?
was not as large as the First Great Awakening
ministers: Charles Grandison Finney, Peter Cartwright
increased membership in Baptist and Methodist churches
promoted equality of women and races in church
Joseph Smith founded the religion of Mormonism in
Utah
Nauvoo, IL
Ireland
the Burned-over-District of NY
The idea of free public education as an essential component of American democracy grew in the early 19th c with influence of
Thomas Jefferson and Horace Mann
Daniel Webster and Abraham Lincoln
Charles Finney and Henry Ward Beecher
Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Noah Webster's dictionary
gave legitimacy to American slang
was used to education 19th century slaves
helped to standardize the American language
had little impact until the 20th century
New England reformer Dorothea Dix is best known for
prison and asylum reform
the peace movement
the temperance movement
abolitionism
Neal S. Dow sponsored the Maine Law of 1851, which called for
the abolition of capital punishment
a ban on war
a ban on polygamy
a ban on the manufacture/sale of alcohol
The beliefs advocated by John Humphrey Noyes included all of the following EXCEPT for
no private property
sharing of all material goods
strictly monogamous marriages
improvement of human race through eugenics
Which of the following was NOT associated with the early 19th century cause of women's rights?
Emily Dickinson
Lucy Stone
Lucretia Mott
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
The Hudson River school excelled in the art of painting
portraits
classical frescos
local landscapes
still life
Which author is INCORRECTLY matched?
Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet Letter
Henry David Thoreau: Walden, Civil Disobedience
James Fenimore Cooper: Uncle Tom's Cabin
Herman Melville: Moby Dick
Which of the following is INCORRECTLY matched?
Margaret Fuller: Woman in the 19th Century
Walt Whitman: Leaves of Grass, known as Poet Laureate of Democracy
Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy in America
Edgar Allen Poe: Legend of Sleepy Hollow
All of the following were true of the American economy under King Cotton EXCEPT
cotton accounted for half the value of all American exports after 1840
the South produced more than half the entire world's supply of cotton
75% of the British supply of cotton came from the South
the South reaped all of the profits from the cotton trade
Uncle Tom's Cabin was written by
Susan B. Anthony
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Margaret Fuller
Harriet Tubman
The majority of southern whites owned no slaves because
they opposed slavery
they could not afford the purchase price
their urban location did not require them
they feared the possibility of slave revolts
Which is NOT true of the Second Middle Passage?
took place 1790-1861
enslaved Africans moved from Southern states to Northern states
enslaved Africans moved from the Upper South to the Deep South
the Deep South included Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana
Which of the following has the least in common with the others?
Nat Turner
Denmark Vessey
Gabriel Prosser
Nathaniel Bacon
Which abolitionist is INCORRECTLY paired?
William Lloyd Garrison: The Liberator
Theodore Dwight Weld: American Slavery As It Is
Frederick Douglass: Little Women
David Walker: Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World
The slave culture was characterized by all of the following EXCEPT for
the breakdown of black family life
a hybrid religion of Christian and African elements
widespread illiteracy among slaves
subtle forms of resistance to slavery
Which is NOT true of Carrie A. Nation?
radical member of the temperance movement
used a hatchet and rocks for smashing bottles of alcohol in bars/saloons (known for "hatchetations")
described herself as a "bulldog running along at the feet of Jesus, barking at what He doesn't like"
loved wearing restrictive corsets
This picture "Drunkard's Progress"
calls for the abolitionism of slavery
paints the drinker as immoral, sinful, and unsuccessful
supports the use of alcohol in America
supports women's suffrage
Which of these are INCORRECTLY matched?
Emma Willard: started the Troy Female Seminary
Frances Willard: Women's Christian Temperance Union
William Miller: "The Father of Vegetarianism;" preaching inspired graham crackers
Timothy Shay Arthur: "Ten Nights in a Bar-Room" (for temperance; promotes cult of domesticity)
Who is INCORRECTLY matched?
Harriet Tubman: critic of abolitionism; wrote "Slavery Justified"
Abby Kelley Foster: American Anti-Slavery Society
Elizabeth Cady Stanton: wrote "Declaration of Sentiments"
Lucy Stone: got married and kept own last name; followers called "Stoners"
Which is NOT true of the Seneca Falls Convention 1848?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, Frederick Douglass
said men and women are equal
wanted women to get suffrage (right to vote)
supported the "cult of domesticity" and against women's suffrage (right to vote)
Which of the following is INCORRECTLY matched?
George Ripley: founded Oneida Colony
Amelia Bloomer: "bloomers" (clothing style of pants for women)
Elizabeth Blackwell: first women to get medical degree
Ann Lee: founder of the Shakers
The "Necessary and Proper Clause" also known as the "Elastic Clause"
was used to justify the creation of a Bank of the US
was used to pass the Monroe Doctrine
to provide judicial review for the Supreme Court
to provide veto power to the US president
Which is NOT true of the Neutrality Proclamation of 1793?
formally overturned by John Adams
proclaims US official neutrality in conflict
major influence of spreading American isolationist tradition
was very controversial: Federalists (happy by it); Democratic-Republicans (against it)
_____ proved the ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation while _____ proved the effectiveness of the US Constitution.
Shays's Rebellion, Whiskey Rebellion
Whiskey Rebellion, Shays's Rebellion
Bacon's Rebellion, Pope's Rebellion
Pope's Rebellion, Bacon's Rebellion
What is NOT true of the XYZ Affair 1797-1798?
retaliation by the French for Jay's Treaty
US was happy to pay bribes while negotiating with French diplomats
John Adams said "Millions for defense, but not 1 cent for tribute"
American envoy was met with 3 go-betweens instead of seeing Talleyrand
Which treaty ended the Aroostook War (lumberjacks fighting in the woods) and established the Maine boundary?
Treaty of Paris 1783
Webster-Ashburton Treaty 1842
Treaty of Ghent 1814
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1848
Which is NOT true of the Tallmadge Amendment 1819?
passed in both the House and the Senate
passed in the House but not in the Senate
no more slave can be brought into Missouri
gradual emancipation of children born to slave parents already in MO by age 25
Which is NOT true of the Webster-Hayne Debates in 1830?
Daniel Webster (MA) said "people" not "states" framed the Constitution
Robert Hayne (SC) for states' rights and nullification
Webster said "Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable”
Hayne said “Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable”
Which of the following is INCORRECT?
Johnson v. M’Intosh (1823): Supreme Court ruled the Native Americans were a protected group and their land cannot be taken away
Indian Removal Act (1830): 5 Civilized Nations forcibly removed from SE US to Indian Territory (Cherokee, Creek,Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole)
Cherokee Nation v. State of Georgia (1831): Supreme Court said the Cherokees are like a “ward to its guardian” so Supreme Court unable to hear case
Trail of Tears: [1838-1839] 18,000 Cherokee forced to march 1,000 miles (4,000 died: malnutrition, exposure, cholera, harsh treatment)
Which is NOT true of the Dorr Rebellion?
rebellion of middle class in RI against small ruler elite
upset over land requirement for right to vote
federal troops were dispatched by Tyler to put it down
RI changed voting requirements to include all men (white and free blacks)
Who is INCORRECTLY matched?
Sojourner Truth: escaped slavery; wrote "Ain't I a Woman?"
James DeBow: a secessionist; published a pro-slavery magazine
Gabriel Prosser: led a slave rebellion in Richmond, VA; plot given away and 30 hanged
Eliajah Lovejoy: supported the spread of slavery into all states of the US
Which is true of the New Orleans Rebellion of 1811?
wanted to establish a Black Republic
100-500 slaves marched 20 miles burning their path
about 80 slaves killed; many decapitated and heads displayed on pikes
all of the above
Which is NOT true of the Denmark Vesey Slave Conspiracy 1822?
free black in Charleston, SC plans to take over armory but plans were leaked
Vesey and 34 others hanged publicly
Vesey's church burned to the ground and no new black churches allowed
was the most successful slave rebellion of all time
Which is NOT true of Nat Turner's Rebellion 1831?
was put down by federal troops
semi-literate preacher in VA led a slave uprising
they killed 60 people during the rebellion
Turner and 100 others were hanged
What time period is INCORRECTLY matched?
Antebellum Era: 1800-1860
Market Revolution: 1790-1860
Jacksonian Democracy: 1815-1825
Manifest Destiny: phrased coined in 1845; applies to 19th c America
