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Atmosphere and Wind

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes wind?

a)

differences in air pressure

b)

differences in gravity

c)

difference in oxygen

d)

differences in the thermosphere

2.

What causes differences in air pressure?

a)

even heating of the Earth

b)

Even cooling of the earth

c)

uneven heating of the earth

d)

global warming

3.

Local winds blow over:

a)

short distances

b)

long distances

c)

the poles

d)

the equator

4.
Which is NOT a characteristic of local winds?
a)
They occur within a small area.
b)
Land and sea breezes are examples.
c)
They blow over short distances.
d)
They blow steadily over long distances.
5.
What is responsible for warming the Earth’s surface and creating wind?
a)
The Moon
b)
Earth's interior (inside)
c)
Coriolis effect
d)
The Sun
6.
Which statement correctly defines wind?
a)
Wind is the movement of air from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure
b)
Wind is the movement of air to a colder area in the atmosphere.
c)
Wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
d)
Wind is the movement of air pushed around and bouncing off Earth's surface.
7.
Why does warm air rise?
a)
Warm air is more dense than cooler air.
b)
Warm air has more pressure than cooler air.
c)
Warm air is less dense than cooler air.
d)
Warm air has a higher dew point than cooler air.
8.
How does the air move in a land breeze?
a)
From east to west
b)
From west to east
c)
From the land to the ocean
d)
From the ocean to the land
9.
Is this a land or a sea breeze?
a)
land breeze
b)
sea breeze
10.

During the land breeze, what starts moving the cooler air out and warmer air in?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

11.

Air at the poles is colder and denser so it_______________.

a)

rises

b)

circulates

c)

stagnates

d)

sinks

12.

Air is warmer and less dense at the equator because the equator receives more____________________.

a)

wind

b)

solar radiation

c)

air pressure

d)

condensation

13.

In the Northern Hemisphere, winds traveling north appear to curve east because of the:

a)

trade winds

b)

convection currents

c)

Coriolis effect

d)

polar easterlies

14.
Which is NOT a characteristic of global winds?
a)
They occur as global wind belts.
b)
They occur within small areas.
c)
They occur over large areas.
d)
They blow steadily over long distances.
15.
The Coriolis effect is the curving of wind across Earth. What causes winds to curve?
a)
Earth's revolution
b)
Earth's magnetic field
c)
Earth's rotation
d)
Earth's gravitational pull
16.
Which diagram shows the formation of a land breeze?
a)
diagram Y
b)
diagram X
c)
neither 
d)
both
17.

A mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth like a blanket.

a)

atmosphere

b)

troposphere

c)

ozone

d)

nitrogen

18.

Gas in the atmosphere that protects the Earth from the Sun's rays

a)

atmosphere

b)

troposphere

c)

ozone

d)

nitrogen

19.

These global winds blow from 30 degree latitude to the equator.

a)

Polar Easterlies

b)

Westerlies

c)

Tradewinds

d)

Doldrums

20.

This is the area around the equator where there is very little wind because of the warm, rising air creating an area of low pressure.

a)

Polar Easterlies

b)

Westerlies

c)

Tradewinds

d)

Doldrums

21.

These global winds blow from the poles to about 60 degree latitude.

a)

Polar Easterlies

b)

Westerlies

c)

Tradewinds

d)

Doldrums

22.

These global winds are in the area that we live in. They blow from 30 degrees latitude to about 60 degrees latitude.

a)

Polar Easterlies

b)

Westerlies

c)

Tradewinds

d)

Doldrums

23.

Local geographic features such as shorelines or mountain ranges creates these types of winds.

a)

global winds

b)

polar easterlies

c)

local winds

d)

coriolis effect

24.

Air always wants to move from areas of ______________ pressure to _______________ pressure.

a)

low to high

b)

high to low

c)

doesn't matter

d)

huh?

25.

The lowest pressure on Earth is found here.

a)

poles

b)

30 degree latitude

c)

60 degree latitude

d)

equator

26.

The highest pressure on Earth is found here due to the amount of cold sinking air.

a)

poles

b)

30 degree latitude

c)

60 degree latitude

d)

equator

27.

The air we breathe is mostly

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

ozone

d)

nitrogen

28.

Wind occurs because of differences in

a)

latitude

b)

air pressure

c)

nitrogen levels

d)

humidity

29.

What causes differences in air pressure on Earth?

a)

differences in temperature

b)

differences in oxygen levels

c)

differences in humidity

d)

differences in hydrogen levels

30.

This is the layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs. Also we live in it.

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

thermosphere

31.

This is the layer of the atmosphere that is extremely cold and causes meteorites to burn up and appear to be shooting stars.

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

thermosphere

32.

This sub layer is found in the thermosphere and is responsible for the aurora borealis.

a)

troposphere

b)

exosphere

c)

ionosphere

d)

mesosphere

33.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ionosphere?

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

thermosphere

34.

Which layer of the atmosphere has weather?

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

thermosphere

35.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone?

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

thermosphere

36.

Temperature increases with height in the ______ due to the ozone trapping heat.

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

thermosphere

37.

Temperature decreases with height in the ______ because there is nothing but thin air.

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

thermosphere

38.

Which gas makes up the largest portion of air?

a)

oxygen

b)

nitrogen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

methane

39.

What do you call the part of the atmosphere where molecules escape into space?

a)

doldrums

b)

ionosphere

c)

exosphere

d)

dead zone

40.
What creates the air pressure difference between the equator and the poles?
a)
The length of the seasons
b)
The shape of the earth 
c)
the duration of the solar year
d)
The amount of direct sunlight each area receives 
41.
Which term best describes how the earth's atmosphere is heated?
a)
Spirally
b)
Unevenly
c)
Circularly
d)
Kinetically
42.
What kind of breeze is this & what time of day/night would it form?
a)
Land breeze - daytime
b)
Land breeze - nighttime
c)
Sea breeze - daytime
d)
Sea breeze - nighttime
43.
I am a fast-moving ribbon of AIR that moves from west to east in the Northern Hemisphere around the Earth.
a)
California Current
b)
Gulf Stream
c)
Jet Stream
d)
Atlantic Ocean
44.

The horizontal movement of air from and area of high pressure to an area of low pressure is called ____________.

a)

wind

b)

climate

c)

high pressure

d)

air pressure

45.

All wind are caused by differences in ____________.

a)

weather

b)

precipitation

c)

air pressure

d)

climate

46.

Most differences in air pressure are caused by _______________ heating of the atmosphere.

a)

some

b)

equal

c)

unequal

d)

great

47.

Warm air __________.

a)

is not part of the atmosphere

b)

has less energy

c)

sinks

d)

rises

48.

Cool air has __________ pressure.

a)

low

b)

high

c)

medium

d)

unknown

49.

Winds that blow over long distances in predictable patterns are called ____________.

a)

seasonal winds

b)

strong winds

c)

global winds

d)

local winds

50.

Warm air ____________ at the equator.

a)

rises

b)

sinks

c)

mixes

d)

goes down

51.

Cold air ___________ at the poles.

a)

has a lot of moisture

b)

gets warm

c)

rises

d)

sinks

52.

Temperature differences between the equator and the poles produce giant __________________ in the atmosphere.

a)

clouds

b)

global warming

c)

Greenhouse Effect

d)

convection currents

53.

Earth's rotation makes winds curve, this is called _____________.

a)

wind effect

b)

global warming effect

c)

Coriolis effect

d)

winds curve effect

54.

The Horse latitudes are areas on Earth that experience little wind. They are called Horse latitudes because sailor would throw their ___________ overboard when their ships would get stuck without a wind to sail them to their destinations.

a)

horses

b)

sheet

c)

gold

d)

wives

55.

The cold polar easterlies blow away from the __________.

a)

poles

b)

equator

c)

horse latitudes

d)

warm areas

56.
A rock has a mass of 14g and a volume of 2cm3. What is the density of the rock?
a)
7 mL
b)
7 g/cm3
c)
28 g/cm3
d)
1/7 g/cm3
57.
What is the density of a liquid that has a mass of 27g and a volume of 30mL?
a)
0.9 g/mL
b)
3 g/mL
c)
57 g/mL
d)
810 g/mL
58.
Which liquid is the least dense?
a)
oil
b)
water
c)
syrup 
d)
plastic bottle
59.
What is the formula for density?
a)
density = mass x volume
b)
density = mass / volume
c)
density = mass + volume
d)
density = mass - volume