Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Energy in Atmosphere

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are greenhouse gases?

a)

water vapor

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

methane

d)

ozone

e)

oxygen

2.

Which property of light is being demonstrated in this image?

a)

absorption

b)

diffraction

c)

reflection

d)

bending

3.

Which color of light has the longest wavelength?

a)

violet

b)

green

c)

blue

d)

red

4.

If greenhouse gases increase and build up in our atmosphere, what happens?

a)

They trap more heat and global temperatures rise.

b)

They trap more heat and global temperatures decrease.

c)

They trap less heat and global temperatures rise.

d)

They trap less heat and global temperatures decrease.

5.

What percentage of the Sun's energy is reflected back into space?

a)

20%

b)

About 50%

c)

About 30%

d)

It depends on the weather.

6.

The energy coming in from the sun minus the energy being radiated out is known as

a)

the greenhouse effect

b)

global warming

c)

Earth's energy budget

d)

the electromagnetic spectrum

7.

Which wavelength is longest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

a)

H2O water vapor

b)

CH4 methane

c)

CO2 carbon dioxide

d)

O2 oxygen

9.

When solar energy hits the earth

a)

it can be reflected by light colored surfaces like ice

b)

it is only absorbed by light surfaces like ice

c)

it can be reflected by dark colored surfaces like asphalt

d)

it cannot affect processes that occur on earth

10.

Heat is radiated back to space from earth as

a)

visible light

b)

ultraviolet radiation

c)

gamma radiation

d)

infrared radiation

11.

The wavelengths of electromagnetic energy that can be seen by humans is known as

a)

radio waves

b)

visible light

c)

ultraviolet radiation

d)

infrared radiation

12.

According to the diagram, what can happen when solar energy hits clouds in Earth's atmosphere?

a)

it can be reflected or absorbed

b)

it can only be absorbed

c)

it can only be reflected

d)

it is neither reflected nor absorbed

13.

The range of wavelengths of radiation (including infrared, visible light, and ultraviolet) is known as

a)

Earth's energy budget

b)

solar flares

c)

the greenhouse effect

d)

the electromagnetic spectrum

14.

Which type of solar energy has the longest wavelength?

a)

ultraviolet radiation

b)

they all have the same wavelengths

c)

visible light

d)

infrared radiation

15.

Carbon dioxide enters our atmosphere through

a)

the burning of fossil fuels

b)

evaporation

c)

the electromagnetic spectrum

d)

the process of photosynthesis

16.

What happens to Earth's temperature if more greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere?

a)

Temperatures will rise

b)

Temperatures will decrease

c)

Temperatures will remain the same

17.
Without the Greenhouse Effect the Earth would be
a)
warm 
b)
cold
c)
dead
18.
True or False: All of the radiation from the Sun is absorbed by the Earth
a)
True
b)
False
19.
What is the greenhouse effect?
a)
The warming of a planet due to trapped radiation.
b)
The cooling of Earth due to air pollution.
c)
The heating of a solid, such as a rock.
20.

Cutting down large forests (deforestation) can result in:

a)

little to no changes

b)

more homes for animals

c)

less plants to absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas

21.
Greenhouse gases, in moderate amounts, keep the Earth's temperature stable
a)
True
b)
False
22.

The type of energy from the sun Earth receives is _____.

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

insulation

d)

radiation

23.

What is radiation?

a)

The average amount of energy of motion of each molecule of a substance.

b)

Sunlight travels through the atmosphere to earth's surface.

c)

The direct transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.

d)

The middle portion of the atmosphere.

24.
What is an Ultraviolet radiation?
a)
Wavelengths that are longer than red light. 
b)
Energy from the sun travels to Earth across a full spectrum of wavelengths.
c)
It radiates most of the energy back into the atmosphere.
d)
An invisible form of energy with wavelengths that are shorter than violet light. 
25.
What is scattering?
a)
invisible form of energy.
b)
Dust particles and gases in the atmosphere reflect light in all direction. 
c)
energy from earth's atmoshpere.
d)
dolphin.
26.
Sunburn is caused by _____________________.  It can't be felt as heat.
a)
infrared radiation
b)
visible light
c)
spectrum radiation
d)
ultraviolet radiation
27.
A natural process that holds heat in is called_________________.
a)
greenhouse effect
b)
infrared radiation
c)
ultraviolet radiation
d)
visible light
28.
What form of electromagnetic waves are felt as heat? 
a)
ultraviolet radiation
b)
visible light
c)
greenhouse radiation
d)
infrared radiation