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HB Ch.8 Part B Challenge Work

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
glucose & carbon dioxide
b)
glucose & oxygen
c)
water & oxygen
d)
water & carbon dioxide
2.
The purpose of cellular respiration is to 
a)
make water
b)
make ATP
c)
make glucose
d)
make  oxygen
3.
In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
a)
Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.
b)
Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
c)
Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.
d)
Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
4.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
5.

If oxygen is not present what process will occur in yeast cells?

a)

Alcoholic fermentation

b)

Respiration

c)

pyruvate oxidation

d)

Lactic acid fermentation

6.

During fermentation, yeast produces CO2 and

a)

lactic acid

b)

ethanol

c)

hydrogen

d)

water

7.

Which of these is a product of cellular respiration?

a)

ATP

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Water

d)

All of these are a product of cellular respiration

8.

Which process produces the most ATP per molecule of glucose?

a)

lactic acid fermentation

b)

aerobic respiration

c)

alcoholic fermentation

d)

glycolysis + lactic acid fermentation

9.

In cellular respiration, the electron transport chain takes place in

a)

the outer membrane of the mitochondrion

b)

the folds of the inner membrane of the mitochondrion

c)

the cytoplasm

d)

the matrix of the mitochondria

e)

the thylakoid membrane

10.

When a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule,

a)

a substantial amount of energy is released

b)

a bond is formed

c)

energy is stored

d)

activation energy is increased

11.

When glycolysis occurs,

a)

the mitochondria produces 2 ATP NET

b)

two pyruvate are made

c)

8 NADH are produced

d)

2 FADH2 are produced

12.

Cells produce ATP from food most efficiently in the presence of

a)

water

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

oxygen

d)

Rubisco

13.
Which of the following processes creates the most ATP during aerobic cellular respiration?
a)
glycolysis
b)
fermentation
c)
electron transport chain
d)
Kreb's cycle
14.

Fermentation enables glycolysis to continue

a)

under anaerobic conditions

b)

under aerobic conditions

c)

photosynthetic conditions

d)

in the mitochondria

15.

After a day of intense activity, your muscles feel sore because of

a)

the accumulation of ethanol in muscle tissue

b)

the accumulation of lactic acid

c)

the accumulation of ATP

d)

the accumulation of carbon dioxide

e)

Because of microtears in the muscle tissue

16.

You feel a burning in muscles or muscle fatigue after rigorous exercise. This due to ___

a)

lactate or lactic acid build up

b)

CO2 build up

c)

ATP production

d)

microtears in muscle tissue

17.

Why is yeast used to bake bread?

a)

the yeast break down sugar and produce waste gas, CO2 that makes bread rise

b)

The yeast break down sugar and produce alcohol that makes bread rise.

c)

The yeast consumes O2, causing bread to rise

d)

The yeast does aerobic respiration and creates O2 to make the bread rise

18.
What cells in the body may undergo lactic acid fermentation during exercise? 
a)
Muscle cells
b)
Fat cells
c)
Liver cells
d)
Skin cells
19.

How are lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation similar?

a)

They have the same products

b)

They have the same reactants

c)

They both require oxygen

d)

They occur in the same organisms

e)

both processes use the same enzymes

20.
Where does glycolysis take place in cells?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Ribosomes
21.
Glycolysis results in the net gain of:
a)
2 ATP
b)
4 ATP
c)
4 NADH
d)
2 Acetyl CoA
22.

Glycolysis results in the total production (gross) of:

a)

2 ATP

b)

4 ATP

c)

4 NADH

d)

2 Acetyl CoA

23.
Which is not part of the net products of Glycolysis?
a)
2 ATP
b)
2 NADH
c)
2 Pyruvate
d)
2 CO2
24.
Glycolysis occurs during aerobic or anaerobic conditions.
a)
True
b)
False
25.
In the final step of glycolysis ATP is made through the process of:
a)
Substrate Level Phosphorylation
b)
Oxidative Phosphorylation
c)
Photo-Phosphorylation
d)
RedOx Reactions
26.

Which of the following is not a requirement for glycolysis?

a)

Oxygen

b)

ATP

c)

NAD+

d)

Glucose

e)

ADP

27.

Which of the following is not a product of glycolysis?

a)

FADH2

b)

NADH

c)

ATP

d)

Pyruvate

e)

ADP

28.

In Glycolysis, NADH is produced by the oxidation of:

a)

G3P

b)

Acetyl Coa

c)

Pyruvate

d)

NAD

29.

At the END of Glycolysis, Glucose is broken down to 2 molecules of what?

a)

pyruvic acid

b)

lactic acid

c)

NADH

d)

ATP

30.
This molecule contains three phosphate groups
a)
ADP
b)
ATP
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Nucleus
31.

The energy in ATP is stored

a)

in the bond between the second and third phosphate

b)

in the bond between the first and second phosphate

c)

in the bond between the adenosine and the first phosphate

d)

bonds between the ribose and adenine

32.

The fate of pyruvate in anaerobic yeast cells is...

a)

alcoholic fermentation, by oxidizing NADH and producing CO2 and ethanol.

b)

Lactic acid Fermentation, by oxidising NADH and producing lacate.

c)

alcoholic fermentation, by reducing NAD and producing ethanol and CO2

d)

Lactic acid Fermentation,by reducing NADH and producing lactate

33.

Which molecule isn't an energy carrier?

a)

FADH2

b)

NADH

c)

CO2

d)

ATP

34.

What is modeled by letter B?

a)

Glucose

b)

Pyruvic Acids (Pyruvates)

c)

2 ATP

d)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

35.

What is modeled by letter C?

a)

NADPH

b)

Pyruvic Acids (Pyruvates)

c)

2 ATP

d)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

36.

What is modeled by letter E?

a)

NADPH (Loaded electron carrier.)

b)

Pyruvic Acids (Pyruvates)

c)

2 ATP

d)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

37.

What does "J" represent?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

water

d)

ATP

38.

What is modeled by J?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Water

c)

32 ATP

39.

What is modeled by G?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Water

c)

32 ATP

d)

carbon dioxide

40.
What is the first stage of aerobic respiration called?
a)
Citric acid cycle
b)
Calvin cycle
c)
Glycolysis
d)
ETC
41.
What is the total net gain of ATP at the end of aerobic respiration?
a)
2 ATP
b)
34 ATP 
c)
36 ATP
d)
38 ATP
42.

How many ATP does the electron transport chain produce by oxidative phosphorylation?

a)

32

b)

34

c)

36

d)

30

43.

Which of the following does the Kreb's cycle produce more of per turn?

a)

citric acid

b)

NADH

c)

CO2

d)

ATP

44.

The Kreb's cycle is cyclic reaction chain in the business of the ______of intermediate organic compounds like citric acid, malate, succinate..ect

a)

oxidation

b)

reduction

45.

Most of the NADH in the aerobic respiration pathway is worth ___ATP while FADH2 is worth ___ ATP

a)

3,2

b)

2,3

c)

2,2

d)

3,3

46.

The final electron acceptor for the cellular respiration pathway is ____

a)

oxygen

b)

ATP synthase

c)

NADPH

d)

NADH

47.

The largest electron donor to the cellular respiration ETC would be ___

a)

ATP

b)

NADH

c)

FADH2

d)

Oxygen

48.

Most energy store in the chemical bonds of glucose goes...

a)

into making waste heat (dag gone 2nd LAW!)

b)

into making ATP (Hooray for cells everywhere!)

c)

into making NADH

d)

into making pyruvate

49.

In animal cells, when pyruvate is oxidized it is converted into _____ when it is reduced it is converted into ____

a)

acetyl Coa, lactate

b)

lactate, acetyl Coa

c)

ATP, lactate

d)

G3P, acetyl Coa

50.

When oxygen is present, this part of the mitochondria gets quite acidic.

a)

inner membrane space

b)

matrix

c)

the outer membrane

d)

the inner membrane

51.

During aerobic cellular respiration, where would you expect to find the highest concentration of carbon dioxide?

a)

the matrix

b)

the inner membrane space

c)

the inner folded membrane

d)

the cytoplasm

52.

Both fermentation pathways exists to

a)

oxidize NADH and produce NAD

b)

reduce NAD and produce NADH

c)

to oxidize pyruvate to make ATP

d)

to oxidize pyruvate into lactate

53.

The Kreb's cycle take place in the ____of the mitochondria.

a)

matrix

b)

inner membrane space

c)

inner membrane

d)

outer membrane

54.

How many carbon dioxide molecules are produced per molecule of glucose in the cellular respiration pathway?

a)

6

b)

8

c)

2

d)

4

55.

What molecule actually enters the Kreb cycle to be converted to citric acid?

a)

acetyl Coa

b)

pyruvate

c)

lactate

d)

glucose

56.

yogurt and sour cream are made by bacteria doing....

a)

lactic acid fermentation

b)

alcoholic fermentation

c)

aerobic cellular respiration

d)

glycolysis

57.

How many NADH are made in the Kreb's cycle?

a)

8

b)

6

c)

2

d)

10

58.

Hydrogen ions that accumulate in the inner membrane space come from what source?

a)

NADH, FADH2

b)

water

c)

oxygen

d)

ATP

59.

What are the two oxidizing agents in glycolysis?

a)

NAD and FAD

b)

NAD and ADP

c)

NAD and ATP

d)

NADH and ATP

60.

What is the only molecule NOT to be directly oxidized in the aerobic cellular respiration pathway?

a)

glucose

b)

pyruvate

c)

citric acid

d)

ATP

61.

Who is this?

a)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

b)

Gerald Ford

c)

George H. W. Bush

d)

Harry S. Truman

62.

Who is this?

a)

George H. W. Bush

b)

Ronald Reagan

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

George W. Bush

63.

Who is this?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Herbert Hubert

d)

Gerald Ford

64.

Who is this?

a)

Jimmy Carter

b)

Ronald Reagan

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

William Howard Taft

65.

Whose face is on the half dollar?

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

John F. Kennedy

66.
___ produces the most ATP.
a)
Aerobic respiration
b)
Anaerobic respriation
c)
Glycolysis
d)
Photosynthesis
67.
Which is a product of Kreb's Cycle?
a)
Carbon dioxide
b)
Glucose
c)
Pyruvate
d)
Water
68.
Which is a product of the ETC?
a)
Carbon dioxide
b)
Glucose
c)
Oxygen
d)
Water
69.
What are the inputs for glycolysis?
a)
1 Glucose, 3 ATP, 1 ADP
b)
1 Glucose, 2 ATP
c)
1 Glucose, 2 ATP, 4 ADP, 1 NAD+
d)
1 Glucose, 2 ATP, 4 ADP, 2 NAD+
70.
How many carbons are in Acetyl-CoA
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
71.
What are the outputs of the Electron Transport Chain? 
a)
30-34 ATP, NAD+, FADH2, O2
b)
30-34 ATP, NADH, FAD+, O2
c)
30-34 ATP, NAD+, FAD+, H2O
d)
30-34 ATP, NADH, FADH2, H2O
72.
Which molecule enters Krebs Cycle?
a)

Pyruvate

b)

Glucose

c)

Acetyl CoA

d)

CO2

73.
Which passes high energy electron into the electron transport chain
a)

NADH & FADH2

b)

ATP & ADP

c)

NAD and FAD

d)

acetyl CoA

74.

Which President was not assassinated?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

James Garfield

c)

Harry Truman

d)

John F. Kennedy

75.

Which president served only 30 days in office because he died of pneumonia? He got pneumonia because he gave a rather long inauguration speech without a coat.

a)

William Henry Harrison

b)

Howard Taft

c)

Andrew Johnson

d)

Andrew Jackson

76.

Which one of these characters were not part of the original "Dukes of Hazard" T.V. show?

a)

Boss Hog

b)

Cooter

c)

Roscoe P. Coltrane

d)

Kelly Duke

77.

What famous national park is this?

a)

Yosemite

b)

Yellowstone

c)

The Grand Canyon

d)

Rocky Mt. National Park

78.

What is the longest river in the U.S.?

a)

The Mississippi

b)

The Missouri

c)

The Colorado

d)

The Rio Grande

79.

What is the longest river in the world?

a)

The Nile

b)

The Mississpi

c)

The Volga

d)

The Amazon

80.

What is this country's name?

a)

Brazil

b)

Columbia

c)

Paraguay

d)

Uruguay