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Year 10 Triple Science B10 knowledge checker

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is homeostasis?

a)

the regulation of the internal conditions of a cell or organism

b)

the regulation of the external environment of a cell or organism

c)

the variation of the internal conditions of a cell or organism

d)

the variation of the external environment of a cell or organism

2.

What is the correct term for the specialised cells that detect changes in the external environment?

a)

Effectors

b)

Co-ordination centres

c)

Receptors

d)

Detectors

3.

What is the correct term for the muscles and glands that bring about responses in the body?

a)

Effectors

b)

Co-ordination centres

c)

Receptors

d)

Detectors

4.

What does the central nervous system consist of?

a)

The brain

b)

The sense organs

c)

Muscles and glands

d)

The brain and spinal cord

5.

What do we call the cells of the nervous system that are specialised to carry electric impulses around the body?

a)

Neurons

b)

Synapses

c)

Neurones

d)

Reflexes

6.

Which option shows the correct sequence of events in a reflex arc?

a)

stimulus---receptor---relay neurone in the CNS---sensory neurone---motor neurone---effector

b)

stimulus---receptor---motor neurone---relay neurone in the CNS---sensory neurone---effector

c)

stimulus---effector---sensory neurone---relay neurone in the CNS---motor neurone---receptor

d)

stimulus---receptor---sensory neurone---relay neurone in the CNS---motor neurone---effector

7.

What is the correct term for the junction between 2 neurones?

a)

Neurotransmitter

b)

Synapse

c)

Dendrite

d)

Cell body

8.

How is a nerve impulse transmitted across a synapse?

a)

Small pixies carry the impulse across the gap

b)

Osmosis

c)

An electrical impulse

d)

Chemicals called neurotransmitters

9.
a)

Cerebral cortex

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Medulla

d)

Hypothalamus

10.

What is this?

a)

Cerebral cortex

b)

Medulla

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Hypothalamus

11.

Which part of the brain controls heartbeat and breathing

a)

Cerebral cortex

b)

Medulla

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Hypothalamus

12.

Which muscles in the eye contract and relax to change the size of the pupil

a)

circular and radial muscles

b)

Ciliary muscles

c)

Suspensory ligaments

d)

bicep

13.

Which part of the eye has photoreceptors called rods and cones that help us to detect colour and light intensity?

a)

optic nerve

b)

sclera

c)

retina

d)

cornea

14.

What is the scientific name for the eye problem where a person sees distant objects clearly but is unable to focus on near objects?

a)

Myopia

b)

Glaucoma

c)

Astigmatism

d)

Hyperopia

15.

Which part of the brain is known as the "Little Brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements

a)

Medulla

b)

Cerebral cortex

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Cerebellum