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Health Chapter 2 vocabulary: Patterns of Growth

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a common skin disorder when excess oil plugs the pores of the skin, resulting in pimples that erupt on the face and upper body areas

a)

acne

b)

pimples

c)

chicken pox

d)

cancer

2.

the period of development during which puberty takes place and a person grows into adulthood

a)

adolescence

b)

growth spurt

c)

adult

d)

puberty

3.

units used to measure the amount of energy the body is able to obtain from a food

a)

inches

b)

calories

c)

sodium

d)

grams

4.

long strand of matter in cell nuclei containing the DNA molecule together with other chemicals

a)

composition

b)

chromosome

c)

cell

d)

DNA

5.

a long spiral molecule found in a cell nuclei that codes for inherited traits

a)

make up

b)

ADN

c)

DNA

d)

gene

6.

the ________ gene, is a gene that results in a displayed trait when two genes for a single trait, such as eye color, carry different codes

a)

large

b)

dominant

c)

small

d)

recessive

7.

the stage in human reproduction from about two weeks until three months after conception

a)

baby

b)

embryo

c)

fiber

d)

ovum

8.

body system that includes organs called glands that make chemicals to help regulate development and growth

a)

muscular system

b)

endocrine system

c)

gland system

d)

nervous system

9.

the stage in human growth from about three months after conception until birth

a)

sperm

b)

fetus

c)

cell

d)

embryo

10.

chemical codes all inherited traits. _____ have all the instructions needed to build and run your body

a)

Nuclei

b)

Genes

c)

Traits

d)

Jeans

11.

a period of rapid growth

a)

puberty

b)

growth spurt

c)

gene spurt

d)

development

12.

the passing of traits from parents to their children

a)

cell

b)

heredity

c)

mitosis

d)

gene movement

13.

the chemicals released by glands that tell the body how to develop, grow, or react

a)

blood

b)

hormones

c)

atoms

d)

cells

14.

practices that keep a person clean and healthy

a)

exercise

b)

toothpaste

c)

hygiene

d)

rice

15.

characteristics passed on from parents to their children

a)

inherited traits

b)

traits

c)

adaptations

d)

inhabited traits

16.

the stage of full development as an adult

a)

adulthood

b)

maturity

c)

rice

d)

majority

17.

process in which the body's cells divide and make new cells

a)

cell division

b)

mitosis

c)

mittens

d)

puberty

18.

the cell's control center

a)

nuclei

b)

body control center(BCC)

c)

nucleus

d)

center

19.

the egg supplied by the mother in human reproduction; the largest of all human cells

a)

nucleus

b)

ovum

c)

fetus

d)

sperm

20.

wetness; sweat produced by sweat glands

a)

shower

b)

perspiration

c)

sweat gland

d)

blood

21.

the "master gland"; releases more than two dozen hormones, most importantly the growth hormone, that regulate the activity and hormonal output of other endocrine glands

a)

thyroid gland

b)

pituitary gland

c)

adrenal gland

d)

thymus gland

22.

the physical process in which your body begins to develop reproductive cells

a)

adult

b)

puberty

c)

rice

d)

adolescence

23.

a _________ gene, is a gene that does NOT result in a displayed trait when two genes for a single trait, such as eye color, carry different codes

a)

large

b)

recessive

c)

small

d)

dominant

24.

you are ___________ when other people can depend on you because you keep your word, you don't need others to remind you to do things, and you try to resolve conflicts by yourself

a)

gentle

b)

strange

c)

forgetful

d)

responsible

25.

the ability to control your actions

a)

self-control

b)

self-discipline

c)

self-concept

d)

self-respect

26.

a brother or sister

a)

sibling

b)

pet

c)

parent

d)

offspring

27.

cell supplied by the father in human reproduction; the smallest of all human cells

a)

ovum

b)

sperm

c)

spurn

d)

sprout

28.

the ability to work or exercise for long periods of time without getting tired

a)

endure

b)

stamina

c)

heredity

d)

calories