In the early Republic, how long would soldiers serve in the army?

How would Consuls alert the army that they had 30 days to report for duty?

The groups that were made up of about 4,000 soldiers were called

The strategic land that started the Punic War between Rome and Carthage

To defeat Carthage, Rome used...

The prior naval technique before Rome changed the game was to

The Carthage General who went to war against Rome using Elephants

The battle that saw Rome suffer its worst defeat at the hands of Carthage

Rome employed this General to take down Carthage during the 2nd Punic War

This resulted in an influx of slaves into Rome

The slaves from this area were usually used as teachers and tutors to Romans

The former Gladiator/Slave who revolted against Rome with 70 other gladiators

The two Tribunes who were martyrs in their efforts to reform Rome

People who liked popular support among Romans

People who intended to keep power in the Senate

The First Triumvirate was ruled by three men, who was NOT one of them

Caesar accepted this title “for life” without renouncing it later on

The day Caesar was assassinated, March 15th 44 B.C. also known as

Roman soldiers only drank wine and ate meat because it would make them better soldiers

Roman mothers would scare their children by telling them “Hannibal will get you”

Caesar introduced the Julian Calendar which has 12 months and 365 days

Pompey supported Cleopatra and her struggle for power against her brother

Caesar was the first living Roman to be honored with his image on coin

Plebeians are what type of Roman people?

The group who overthrew the Etruscan King was known as?

Homes were often decorated with gardens, fountains and frescoes. Frescoes are

Romans overthrew the Etruscan Monarchy after what event occurred?

The twin boys who were thrown into the Tiber River and cared for by a wolf

Rome grew strong from absorbing many cultures. Which is NOT one of them?

Romans created a new form of government known as a?

Two main issues fueled Plebeian unrest in Rome. (Pick 2)

The mythological father of the twins who founded Rome

Plebeians most efficient way in which they revolted against the aristocracy was this

The constitution-like set of rules that gave Plebeians more rights like being allowed to marry members of the Patrician class is known as the ?

Elected leaders who represented Plebeian interests

As Rome’s territory was expanding, they offered full citizenship to some conquered peoples, others received partial citizenship but could gain full rights it they did what?

Rome itself was protected by three gods. Which is NOT of them?

These famous engineering marvels brought water from rivers and springs into the city for Romans to use for fresh-water.

Aeneas escaped the __________ which allowed him to settle in the Italian Peninsula

This famous area was considered to be the political, economic and social center of Rome. Business’ made deals, bankers discussed loans and priests practiced their daily rituals

Remus killed Romulus and named his new city Rome out of respect for his brother

Rome’s location was perfect for trade due to its fertile land, access to the Mediterranean Sea and central location

At the height of its power, Rome had over 1 million people living within its borders

Patricians were wealthy landowning aristocrats

Greeks were responsible for Rome’s adoption of engineering skills, divination and the use of the Latin language

Wealthy urban men and women carried little bouquets of fragrance to disguise the smell of the city

The Pantheon was a place for the Senate and other politicians to conduct their political business

Who was NOT a member of the 2nd Triumvirate?

Antony and Octavian negotiated a peace until Antony broke off his marriage to be with Cleopatra

Pax Romana is

Octavian was given the title of

Octavian referred to himself as "Princeps" which means

This Emperor used his own wealth to balance the national treasury, eliminated private tax collectors and stationed permanent troops at the edge of the Empire

This Emperor grew paranoid in isolation and executed people for insulting the memory of Augustus

This Emperor wanted to be worshiped as a God, brought financial crisis to Rome with his lavish spending and was the first Roman Emperor to be assassinated

This Emperor used poison to kill his enemies, participated in the Olympic Games, and was rumored to have started the Great Fire of Rome

The network of trade routes that linked China, Middle East and Europe

The stadium that seated 50,000 people, held gladiator games, animal hunts and had subterranean passages to house prisoners and animals

Which of these were considered threats to the Roman Empire? (pick all that apply)

The Emperor who build a new urban center in Byzantium, stopped the persecution of Christians and promoted the belief in Christianity

Romans invited Germanic tribes, like Visigoths, to live within the Empire, gave them good land and treated them like family

Visigoths defeated Romans in the Battle of Adrianople

Early Romans worshiped many gods

The Principate was a new imperial form of government, created by Augustus