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Chapter 3 Wellness & Safety REVIEW

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organisms that are capable of causing infections are called:

a)

chemical mediators.

b)

germs

c)

pathogens

d)

infectious materials

2.

Which of the following items is MOST important to be worn when treating a patient you suspect has tuberculosis?

a)

Surgical mask

b)

Gown

c)

Booties

d)

N95 mask

3.

All are routes of exposure EXCEPT:

a)

inhalation

b)

absorption

c)

inflammation

d)

ingestion

4.

Burnout can best be defined as:

a)

a lack of passion for your job

b)

the result of feeling dissatisfied with your daily work.

c)

the cumulative result of not sleeping.

d)

a state of emotional exhaustion and cynicism

5.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may be contracted by:

a)

handling household belongings of an infected person.

b)

contact with bodily fluids of an infected person

c)

touching an infected person's skin

d)

eating with a fork belonging to an infected person.

6.

A little while after you arrive home from a traffic fatality accident, you receive a telephone call from your captain. A critical incident stress debriefing has been set up for your crew tomorrow. You know that your participation is on a completely voluntary basis, but you realize you should participate because:

a)

it may help you or your coworkers better understand your feelings

b)

the patient's family will appreciate it.

c)

you know this is an evaluation process of the incident

d)

your captain wants you to

7.

You receive a call from a patient with the complaint of shortness of breath, fever, and coughing. The first priority for you in managing this situation should be to:

a)

confirm that the patient has a pulse and signs of circulation

b)

confirm personal safety and personal protective equipment.

c)

ensure the patient has a patent airway and is breathing

d)

determine the patient's level of responsiveness.

8.

You receive a call from a patient with the complaint of shortness of breath, fever, and coughing. The appropriate protective equipment for caring for this patient would include all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

face masks

b)

eye protection

c)

gowns

d)

gloves

9.

In addition to gloves, Emergency Medical Responders recognize that when treating a patient with a cough it may be helpful to wear:

a)

a mask

b)

a surgical gown

c)

shoe cover booties

d)

a second pair of gloves

10.

The governmental organization that sets strict standards for reducing the possibility of infectious exposure in the workplace is:

a)

OSHA

b)

FEMA

c)

FDA

d)

EPA

11.

You are called to the scene of an overturned tanker truck. Arriving at the scene, you notice a fluid draining from the underside of the truck. You use your binoculars to look on the placard on the back of the vehicle so that you can identify the material from your:

a)

Emergency Response Guidebook

b)

Emergency Medical Responder Manual

c)

Standard Operations Procedure Manual

d)

Physician's Desk Reference

12.

Several weeks after a particularly difficult incident you are having trouble sleeping and find memories of the event intrude into your daily life. You may benefit from:

a)

a late night out hanging with friends

b)

drinking high caffeine drinks to stay awake, since you can't sleep

c)

a busier work schedule to keep you active

d)

Formal Stress Debriefing Program

13.

In a hazardous materials incident, the Emergency Medical Responder's primary responsibility would be to:

a)

use personal protective equipment.

b)

identify the substance

c)

evacuate the patients to a safe zone

d)

isolate the substance

14.

Which of the following situations presents the highest risk of exposure to an infectious disease?

a)

Handling equipment that has blood on it

b)

Wearing gloves when you care for a patient

c)

Assisting with removing a patient from a wrecked vehicle

d)

Driving with lights and sirens to an emergency

15.

As an Emergency Medical Responder, you are more at risk of contracting

a)

ebola virus disease

b)

diabetes

c)

HIV/AIDS

d)

hepatitis B or C

16.

You and your partner are responding to a call from a patient who has cut his leg with a chain saw. As you arrive, a friend is controlling the bleeding. Your first concern is

a)

talking to the patient

b)

bleeding control

c)

scene safety

d)

wearing your N95 mask

17.

The single most effective means of preventing the spread of disease is:

a)

avoid touching patients with infectious diseases

b)

sterilize all equipment after use

c)

effective hand washing

d)

wearing gloves on every call

18.

You show up to work with low self-esteem and hopelessness. This is called

a)

shift work

b)

burnout

c)

stress

d)

compensation

19.

Signs of stress include all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

increased heart rate and blood pressure

b)

deep, restful sleep

c)

irritability

d)

depression

20.

You may not withold emergency care from a patient you think may have an infectious disease. With the proper precautions, you can safely provide emergency care to people infected with illnesses and diseases without putting your self at risk.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

21.

You are caring for a 6-year-old female who the family says has been very sick since last night. She had a high fever, but they felt it was just the flu. Today the child became worse and complained of her neck hurting and being stiff. The child is now unresponsive and is not breathing. You have been ventilating her with a bag-valve device attached to oxygen until ALS arrives and takes over care and transports.

Your first responsibility on this call should be to:

a)

provide support to the family

b)

notify advanced care

c)

provide an airway for the child

d)

protect yourself and your partner

22.

You are caring for a 6-year-old female who the family says has been very sick since last night. She had a high fever, but they felt it was just the flu. Today the child became worse and complained of her neck hurting and being stiff. The child is now unresponsive and is not breathing. You have been ventilating her with a bag-valve device attached to oxygen until ALS arrives and takes over care and transports.

Your patient may have a contagious disease that will require you to follow up with further treatment if exposed. You consider that the patient may be suffering from:

a)

hepatitis b

b)

meningitis

c)

HIV/AIDS

d)

staphylococcus aureus

23.

You are caring for a 6-year-old female who the family says has been very sick since last night. She had a high fever, but they felt it was just the flu. Today the child became worse and complained of her neck hurting and being stiff. The child is now unresponsive and is not breathing. You have been ventilating her with a bag-valve device attached to oxygen until ALS arrives and takes over care and transports.

The best protection from this disease is to use all the common personal protective equipment you have because this disease is contracted through:

a)

respiratory secretions/airborne droplets

b)

needlesticks

c)

fecal material

d)

blood

24.

You are caring for a 6-year-old female who the family says has been very sick since last night. She had a high fever, but they felt it was just the flu. Today the child became worse and complained of her neck hurting and being stiff. The child is now unresponsive and is not breathing. You have been ventilating her with a bag-valve device attached to oxygen until ALS arrives and takes over care and transports.

Early on in the call, the child coughed directly into your face. You were not wearing eye protection and think there might have been an exposure. You should:

a)

do nothing; this patient is not contagious

b)

report the exposure to your supervisor

c)

leave the patient and immediately to go to the hospital.

d)

wash your face with disinfectant solution

25.

For exposure to the skin, the EMR should immediately:

a)

cover the area with a secure bandage

b)

completely disinfect the skin's surface with a bleach wipe

c)

use the Emergency Response Guidebook to determine the best method for removal of the material

d)

wash the area with warm water and soap