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The Business Cycle

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define Business Cycle

a)

the recurring ups of GDP

b)

the recurring downs of GDP

c)

the recurring ups and downs of GDP

d)

the movement of economy from one condition to another

2.

What is prosperity?

a)

a period in which most people who want to work are working

b)

the demands for goods and services are low

c)

businesses produce goods and services in record numbers, wages are good

d)

the rate and growth of GDP increases

3.

What is Recession?

a)

a period in which demand increases

b)

the economy speeds up

c)

a period in which demand begins to decrease

d)

always last for short periods

4.

What is Depression?

a)

a phase marked by a prolonged period of high employment, strong consumer sales, and business failures.

b)

a phase marked by a prolonged period of high unemployment, weak consumer sales, and business failures.

c)

the phase after a long period of recession

5.

What is Recovery?

a)

the phase in which unemployment begins to decrease, demand for goods and services increases, and GDP begins to rise

b)

less jobs are available

c)

less goods and services are produced

6.

GDP is the total value of all final goods and services produced in a country during one year?

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Is this an example of the Ripple Effect?

If few people buy cars, a number of workers who make batteries, tires, and other parts may lose their job.

a)

False

b)

True

8.

During the great depression around what percent of the US was unemployed

a)

100%

b)

75%

c)

50%

d)

25%

9.

Prosperity is the low point in the business cycle?

a)

True

b)

False

10.

What are the phases of the business cycle?

a)

prosperity

b)

recession

c)

depression

d)

recovery

11.

Does a recession cause employment to rise?

a)

True

b)

False

12.

What does the shaded area on the diagram represent?

a)

recession

b)

prosperity

c)

depression

d)

recovery

13.

What does the shaded part in the diagram represent?

a)

recession

b)

prosperity

c)

recovery

d)

depression

14.

Would this graph most likely be a time of depression or prosperity?

a)

prosperity

b)

depression

15.

True or False: The Business cycle is made up of economic weaknesses and strengths?

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Which phase of the Business Cycle includes the economy beginning to have a decrease in GDP?

a)

Prosperity

b)

Recession

c)

Depression

d)

Recovery

17.

The LOWEST point in the business cycle

a)

Peak

b)

Trough

c)

Expansion

d)

Contraction

18.
The HIGHEST Point in business cycle
a)
Peak
b)
Trough
c)
Contraction
d)
Recession
19.

If GDP falls for at least 2 Quarters, it is called.

a)

Expansion

b)

Recession

c)

prosperity

d)

recovery

20.

Economists can precisely predict business cycles.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Most business cycles last

a)

Two full years

b)

Two consecutive quarters

c)

At least 10 years

d)

Varying lengths of time

22.
Where on the business cycle would you find the highest unemployment?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D