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European History Review 3.0

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What caused Russians to strike, leading to the Russian Revolution?

a)

The czar and his family

b)

The increase in protests

c)

Food shortages

d)

Taking part in World War I

2.

Which event occurred last: A. czar abdicates power, B. Bloody Sunday, C. czar killed, D. Communism comes to power

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

3.

What type of government was established in Russia after the Russian Revolution?

a)

Democracy

b)

Communism

c)

Nazism

d)

Capitalism

4.

Which events led to the rise of Communism in Russia?

a)

French Revolution & American Revolution

b)

World War I & World War II

c)

Russian Revolution & World War I

d)

World War II & Russian Revolution

5.

How did the Allies hope to keep Germany from becoming too powerful after WWI?

a)

No restrictions were placed on the Germany Army

b)

Czar Nicholas II sent troops into Germany for ten years

c)

The Germans were not allowed to have a large army or navy

d)

Germany was divided into four parts and controlled by four different countries

6.

Which of the choices would be a reason for the economic depression after WWI?

a)

War Debt

b)

Inflation after countries printed more money

c)

Increased taxes on citizens to help pay for the war

d)

All of the above

7.

What effects did the Treaty of Versailles have on Germany that resulted in the German citizens turning to Hitler and Nazism?

a)

Decreased size of the military

b)

Loss of land/territory

c)

Had to pay war reparations (war debt)

d)

All of the above

8.

When Hitler came to power in Germany, how did he improve the economy?

a)

Continued printing money

b)

Paid off all of the war debt from WWI

c)

Built up the army and produced war supplies

d)

He was not able to help the economy, even though he promised

9.

During his rise to power, Hitler gained popularity and helped stir extreme anti-Semitic sentiment by ...

a)

Convincing Germans that the United States was responsible for their many hardships

b)

Making the people of Germany believe that the Soviet Union was going to attack them

c)

Blaming the collapse of world trade and the other economic failures on Jews & Jewish financiers

d)

Destroying the rule of law in Germany so that Germans would seek retribution on each other

10.

-Hitler promised to rebuild Germany’s military

-The Treaty of Versailles angered Germans

-Hitler said he would get back Germany’s lost land

What do these statements explain?

a)

Events that led to World War I

b)

Feelings Germans had about other countries

c)

Ways that German leaders tried to rebuild their country

d)

Reasons why Hitler and the Nazis came to power in Germany

11.

What is the goal of Communism?

a)

To allow capitalism and entrepreneurship where people can create their own businesses

b)

To allow a dictator to have complete control over a country

c)

To create a society without economic classes where everybody shares the work and rewards

d)

To make sure each individual person has everything they need

12.

What did Lenin promise Communism would bring to Russia?

a)

A new monarchy

b)

Fairness and equality to all Russians

c)

An increase of entrepreneurship and personal wealth

d)

An increase in military strength

13.

When thousands of Russian workers began protesting the government, what was Tsar (Czar) Nicholas II forced to do in 1917?

a)

Start a civil war

b)

Abdicate the throne

c)

Create concentration camps

d)

Share his wealth with the people

14.

What is the term for the policy of letting Hitler do what he wanted, including defiantly building up his military?

a)

Appeasement

b)

Nationalism

c)

War crimes

d)

Bullying

15.

Which event led most directly to the end of the Cold War?

a)

The Holocaust

b)

Worldwide economic depression

c)

The rise of Communism

d)

Collapse of the Soviet Union

16.

What was the Cold War?

a)

The bloodiest war in US history

b)

A war fought in extremely cold temperatures

c)

A war between the US and the USSR where no weapons were used

d)

A war fought between the Allied Powers and Axis Powers

17.

When the Cold War ended, what happened to the Soviet Union?

a)

It became a Communist nation

b)

It came under the rule of a king

c)

It isolated itself from the rest of the world

d)

It was divided into many independent countries

18.

In 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed MAINLY because

a)

Years of economic stagnation left it far behind Western and Asian counties

b)

Key Soviet leaders were assassinated

c)

The United States was a better country and capitalism ruled the world

d)

The United States was a better country and capitalism ruled the world

19.

What was the outcome of the Soviet Union (Communist) and the United States (Democratic) gaining influence over world events?

a)

The Soviet Union and the United States went to war against each other

b)

The Soviet Union and the United States became superpowers

c)

Other countries in the world chose side

d)

The Soviet Union and the United States became superpowers & Other countries in the world chose side

20.

Germany was divided after WWII between the US, Britain, France, and Russia. However, Russia did not agree to unite a democratic Germany. What was the outcome in the capital city of Berlin?

a)

Western Germany became Communist

b)

The eastern and western sides of the city united

c)

The Berlin Wall was built

d)

Eastern Germany became democratic

21.

What were the two alliances that formed during the Cold War?

a)

European Union and the United Nations

b)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) & Warsaw Pact

c)

NAFTA and NATO

d)

European Union and Warsaw Pact

22.

Near the end of the Cold War, which country decided to increase freedoms of people and reduce government control of business?

a)

The Soviet Union (USSR)

b)

The United States (USA)

23.

After the Berlin Wall was torn down and Germany was united again, what occurred in the Eastern European countries?

a)

They joined together and went to war against Russia

b)

They continued to be part of the Soviet Union

c)

Several counties fell into economic depression

d)

They gained independence and set up their own governments

24.

The reintegration (joining together) of West and East Germany into a single nation in 1990

a)

End of the Cold War

b)

Fall of the Berlin Wall

c)

German Reunification

d)

End of Gorbachev's presidency

25.

Communist states of Central and Eastern Europe during the Cold War

a)

Communist Bloc

b)

Blockage of Communism

c)

Iron Curtain

d)

United States of Communism

26.

When did the Cold War take place?

a)

Before WWI

b)

Before WWII

c)

After WWII

d)

It's still happening today

27.
The Treaty of Versailles required Germany had to do all of the following except?
a)
Give up its colonies around the world and a large part of its land at home.
b)
Greatly reduce its military strength.
c)
Pay reparations and accept the blame for the war.
d)
Allow Great Britain to run its government for 20 years.
28.
Camps set up to house Jews who had been moved across Europe to work or be killed were called ________________.
a)
Internment Camps
b)
Concentration Camps
c)
Ghettos
d)
Boot Camps
29.
Known as "The Great War", or the "War To End All Wars"...it was a global conflict occurring between 1914 and 1918, primarily fought in Europe (The U.S. didn't get pulled-into the war until 1917, two years after the Germans torpedoed, and sank (in 1915) a British ship, the Lusitania, which happened to have Americans on board (many Americans died)-this OUTRAGED our country....Pres. Woodrow Wilson felt TREMENDOUS PRESSURE from the American people to jump-into the war on the Allies' side, which we did)
a)
World War II
b)
Cold War
c)
World War I
d)
Russian Revolution Conflict
30.

A federation/a GROUP of communist countries in Eastern Europe, joined together from the time of the Russian Revolution until its collapse in 1991 at the end of the Cold War

a)

Cold War countries

b)

Berlin Wall/Berlin

c)

Russia/Berlin Wall

d)

Soviet Union

31.
An overall racial bias or prejudice/hatred against Jews
a)
propaganda
b)
Anti-free speech
c)
"Night of Broken Glass"
d)
Anti-Semitism
32.
A cordoned/sectioned-off area in various European cities/towns where Jews were isolated from the rest of the German population. They were first placed here before being sent to Concentration Camps.
a)
labor camps
b)
concentrations camps
c)
ghettos
d)
areas reserved for German citizens
33.
Which group of nations formed the alliance known as the Central Powers?
a)
Japan, Germany, Italy
b)
United States, France, Great Britain
c)
Ottoman Empire, Germany, United States
d)
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire
34.
The policy of obtaining and occupying colonies to form an empire is known as ______________________.
a)
Militarism
b)
Alliances
c)
Imperialism
d)
Nationalism
35.
Who was the leader of the  Communist Party in Russia who seized power and established the Soviet Union?
a)
Vladimir Lenin
b)
Czar Nicholas II
c)
Mikhail Gorbachev
d)
Emperor Wilhelm I
36.
What was one of the areas of disagreement between the two "Superpowers" during the Cold War?
a)
defeat of Hitler
b)
best type of political and economic systems
c)
the danger of nuclear weapons
d)
the need to work with other countries
37.
What happened to the Soviet Union in December 1991? 
a)
the Iron Curtain was torn down
b)
Sputnik was launched
c)
It dissolved into 15 republics.
d)
Perestroika was introduced
38.
Which word best describes "the extension of a nation's power over other lands"?
a)
Imperialism
b)
Nationalism
c)
Communism
d)
Industrialization
39.
Which term best describes extreme pride in one's country? 
a)
nationalism
b)
communism
c)
imperialism
d)
Social Darwinism
40.
Which of the following was NOT a cause of imperialism?
a)
the need for natural resources
b)
national pride
c)
the quest to cure diseases in Africa
d)
rivalries with other countries
41.
What does "The sun never sets on the British Empire" mean? 
a)
Great Britain is near the equator
b)
Great Britain continues to fight after dark
c)
Great Britain has colonies all over the world 
d)
Great Britain never set out to conquer new colonies
42.
The race for European countries to claim land in Africa was called the _________.
a)
Scramble for Africa
b)
African Marathon
c)
Great Competition
d)
Monopoly
43.
What was the Berlin Conference?
a)
A meeting of European nations to declare war
b)
A meeting of the US and European Nations to partition African lands
c)
A meeting of Germans to create a plan for German unification
d)
A meeting of Africans to develop a plan to keep European nations out of Africa
44.

What country is this?

a)

France

b)

Italy

c)

Ukraine

d)

United Kingdom

45.

What country is this?

a)

Romania

b)

Norway

c)

Poland

d)

Germany

46.

What country is this?

a)

Germany

b)

France

c)

Hungary

d)

Italy

47.

Which body of water is circled?

a)

North Sea

b)

Black Sea

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Atlantic Ocean

48.

What country is this?

a)

Russia

b)

Poland

c)

Romania

d)

Spain

49.

What country is this?

a)

Spain

b)

Sweden

c)

Finland

d)

Germany

50.

What country is this?

a)

Belarus

b)

Ukraine

c)

Romania

d)

United Kingdom

51.

What country is this?

a)

Iceland

b)

Norway

c)

United Kingdom

d)

Italy

52.
Which answer choice puts the religions in age order starting with the oldest first?
a)
Islam, Judaism, Christianity
b)
Judaism, Christianity, Islam
c)
Islam, Christianity, Judaism
d)
Judaism, Islam, Christianity
53.
Worship place of Judaism...
a)
Chapel
b)
Church
c)
Synagogue
d)
Mosque
54.

What lies on Europe’s eastern border and separates Europe from Asia?

a)

Scandinavian Peninsula

b)

Pyrenees Mountains

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Ural Mountains

55.

Where do most Russians live?

a)

in the Ural Mountains

b)

in Siberia

c)

on the Arctic Coastline

d)

on the European side of the country

56.

Why do many Germans live along the Rhine River?

a)

The Rhine River provides an increase in transportation and trade

b)

The Rhine River provides a decrease in transportation and trade

c)

The Rhine River provides more educational opportunities

d)

The Rhine provides a trade barrier

57.

What is the name of the vast, flat area of fertile land (arable) that stretches from France’s Atlantic Coast to the Ural Mountains of Russia?

a)

Iberian Peninsula

b)

Scandinavian Peninsula

c)

The European Plain

d)

The Ural Mountains

58.

Even though Russia has a larger population, why is the United Kingdom is more densely populated than Russia?

a)

Russia has few natural resources

b)

Russia is much larger than the United Kingdom

c)

The United Kingdom has few major cities

d)

The UK's location makes trade difficult

59.
During World War 1, which nation had experienced a revolution in which the hereditary ruler was executed and a communist government established
a)
Germany
b)
China
c)
Russia
d)
Yugoslavia
60.
The Great Depression was
a)
a period in the 1930s when GDP fell significantly and unemployment rose to above 30% of the labour force
b)
a period of poor economic conditions in the 1920s
c)
both of the above are true
61.
The National Socialist German Workers' Party was known by the acronym
a)
NSGWP
b)
NAZIS
62.
The policy of granting Hitler's territorial demands in Europe in an attempt to avoid war was called
a)
appeasement.
b)
liberalism in action.
c)
negotiation.
d)
keeping the peace.