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Worksheets

Dilutions / Pengenceran

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If 400 mL of a 20% w/v solution were diluted to 2 liters, what would be the per­centage strength (w/v)?

a)

4% w/v

b)

8% w/v

c)

0,4% w/v

d)

40% w/v

2.

How many milliliters of a 1: 50 w/v boric acid solution can be prepared from 500 mL of a 5% w/v boric acid solution?

a)

1250 mL boric acid solution

b)

125 mL boric acid solution

c)

50 mL boric acid solution

d)

1,25 mL boric acid solution

3.

If a pharmacist added 12 g of azelaic acid to 50 g of an ointment containing 15% azelaic acid, what would be the final con­centration of azelaic acid in the ointment?

a)

31,5% w/w

b)

3,15% w/w

c)

315% w/w

d)

0,315% w/w

4.

How many milliliters of water must be added to 250 mL of a 25% w/v stock solu­tion of sodium chloride to prepare a 0.9% w/v sodium chloride solution?

a)

6694,4 mL water

b)

6944,4 mL water

c)

669,44 mL water

d)

66,944 mL water

5.

How many milliliters of undecylenic acid would need to be added to 30 mL of a 20% undecylenic acid topical solution to change its concentration to 25%?

a)

2 mL undecylenic acid

b)

3 mL undecylenic acid

c)

4 mL undecylenic acid

d)

5 mL undecylenic acid

6.

How many grams of zinc oxide should be added to 3400 g of a 10% zinc oxide ointment to prepare a product containing 15% of zinc oxide?

a)

200 g zinc oxide

b)

150 g zinc oxide

c)

2200 g zinc oxide

d)

240 g zinc oxide

7.

How many grams of salicylic acid should be added to 75 g of a polyethylene glycol ointment to prepare an ointment contain­ing 6% w/w of salicylic acid?

a)

4,787 g salicylic acid

b)

45 g salicylic acid

c)

4,5 g salicylic acid

d)

47,87 g salicylic acid

8.

How many milliliters of water should be mixed with 1200 g of 65% w/w alcohol to make 45% w/w alcohol?

a)

533 mL water

b)

173 mL water

c)

830 mL water

d)

273 mL water

9.

How many milliliters of a syrup contain­ing 85% w/v of sucrose should be mixed with 150 mL of a syrup containing 60% w/v of sucrose to make a syrup containing 80% w/v of sucrose?

a)

600 mL syrup

b)

150 mL syrup

c)

105 mL syrup

d)

112 mL syrup

10.

How many milliliters of a 0.2% solution of a skin-test antigen must be used to pre­pare 4 mL of a solution containing 0.04 mg/mL of the antigen?

a)

0,08 mL antigen

b)

0,8 mL antigen

c)

8 mL antigen

d)

80 mL antigen

11.

How many milliliters of a 2% w/v solu­tion of lidocaine hydrochloride should be used in preparing 500 mL of a solu­tion containing 4 mg of lidocaine hydro­chloride per milliliter of solution?

a)

100 mL lidocaine hydrochloride injection

b)

10 mL lidocaine hydrochloride injection

c)

1 mL lidocaine hydrochloride injection

d)

1000 mL lidocaine hydrochloride injection

12.

If a pharmacist fortified 10 g of a 0.1% w/w tacrolimus (PROTOPIC) ointment by adding 12,5 g of an ointment contain­ing 0,03% w/w of the same drug, what would be the percentage strength (w/w) of the mixture?

a)

0,06% w/w

b)

0,13% w/w

c)

0,6% w/w

d)

1,3% w/w

13.

In using isoproterenol hydrochloride so­lution (1: 5000 w/v), 1 mL of the solution is diluted to 10 mL with sodium chloride injection before intravenous administra­tion. What is the percentage concentra­tion of the diluted solution?

a)

0,002% w/v

b)

0,02% w/v

c)

0,2% w/v

d)

0,0002% w/v

14.

If equal portions of tretinoin gel (RETIN­A MICRO), 0,1% w/w and 0,04% w/w, are combined, what would be the result­ant percentage strength?

a)

0,07% w/w

b)

0,7% w/w

c)

1,4% w/w

d)

0,14% w/w

15.

In what proportion should 5% and 1% hydrocortisone ointments be mixed to prepare a 2,5% ointment?

a)

3:5

b)

5:3

c)

1:5

d)

5:1

16.

In what proportion should 30% and 1.5% hydrogen peroxide solutions be mixed to prepare a 3% hydrogen perox­ide solution?

a)

1:18

b)

18:1

c)

1,5 : 30

d)

30 : 1.5

17.

If an antibiotic injection contains 5% w/v of the drug, how many milliliters of diluent should be added to 5 mL of the injection to prepare a concentration of 5 mg of the antibiotic per milliliter?

a)

45 mL diluent

b)

50 mL diluent

c)

5 mL diluent

d)

25 mL diluent

18.

How many milliliters of a lotion base must be added to 30 mL of oxico- nazole nitrate (OXISTAT) lotion 1% w/v, to reduce its concentration to 6 mg/mL?

a)

20 mL lotion base

b)

30 mL lotion base

c)

50 mL lotion base

d)

6 mL lotion base