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2019 Final Exam Study Guide: Circulatory & HGD

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This chamber of the heart RECEIVES blood returning from the body
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Right Ventricle
c)
Left Atrium
d)
Left Ventricle
2.
Which is NOT a function of the circulatory system?
a)
deliver O2 and nutrients to cells
b)
remove CO2 and wastes from cells
c)
break down carbohydrates into glucose
d)
transport other materials through body
3.
Structure(s) that keep the blood flowing in one direction.
a)
Valve(s)
b)
Septum(s)
c)
Neuron(s)
d)
Bronchiole(s)
4.

True or false:

Arteries always carry blood away from the heart.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The blood in the vena cava is...

a)

oxygenated, returning to the heart

b)

deoxygenated, returning to the heart

c)

oxygenated, leaving the heart

d)

deoxygenated, leaving the heart

6.

Type of circulation that refers to blood flow from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart again?

a)

Systemic circulation

b)

Renal circulation

c)

Portal circulation

d)

Pulmonary circulation

7.

Type of circulation that refers to the blood flowing through the entire body?

a)

Systemic circulation

b)

Renal circulation

c)

Portal circulation

d)

Pulmonary circulation

8.

The contraction/emptying phase of the cardiac cycle?

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

9.

The relaxing/filling stage of the cardiac cycle?

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

10.

Coronary arteries...

a)

supply the heart muscle cells with a supply of blood.

b)

supply the brain cells with a supply of blood.

c)

contain deoxygenated blood.

d)

when clogged, cause a stroke.

11.

The type of blood vessel that normally carries de-oxygenated blood back to the heart from body cells?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

12.

The type of blood vessel that normally carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body cells?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

13.

The type of blood vessel where exchange of gases, nutrients, and wastes occurs?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

14.

An abnormal widening/ballooning of a portion of an artery.

a)

aneurysm

b)

embolism

c)

thrombosis

d)

atherosclerosis

15.

A blood clot that travels through the circulatory system and eventually becomes lodged within a blood vessel?

a)

aneurysm

b)

embolism

c)

thrombosis

d)

atherosclerosis

16.

Which choice below correctly identifies the layers of the heart from the most outer layer to the most inner layer?

a)

epicardium, myocardium, endocardium

b)

endocardium, myocardium, epicardium

c)

myocardium, endocardium, epicardium

d)

myocardium, epicardium, endocardium

17.

The sac that surrounds and protects the heart?

a)

endocardium

b)

epicardium

c)

myocardium

d)

pericardium

18.

Instrument used to measure blood pressure?

a)

AED

b)

ECG

c)

Sphygmomanometer

d)

ultrasound

19.

The substance that makes up the majority of blood is:

a)

Plasma

b)

Lymph

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Basophils

20.

The components of blood that aids the most in blood clotting is

a)

Plasma

b)

Platelets

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Basophils

21.

The components of blood that protect against pathogens is

a)

Plasma

b)

Platelets

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Leukocytes

22.

The pacemaker of the heart is the

a)

SA Node

b)

AV Node

c)

Bundle of His

d)

Purkinje Fibres

23.

Electrical fibres running through the ventricles are called

a)

SA Node

b)

AV Node

c)

Bundle of His

d)

Purkinje Fibres

24.

Leukocytes that are involved in inflammation are

a)

Basophils

b)

Neutrophils

c)

Lymphocytes

d)

Eosinophis

25.

Leukocytes that are involved in engulfing pathgens are

a)

Basophils

b)

Neutrophils

c)

Lymphocytes

d)

Eosinophis

26.

Blood vessels with valves to prevent backflow of blood are:

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

27.

Blood vessels with extremely thin walls are:

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

28.

The part of blood that carries oxygen to cells is:

a)

Plasma

b)

Platelets

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Leukocytes

29.
When blood coagulates on a vessel wall in the absence of a known injury, it is correctly referred to as:  
a)
an embolus.
b)
hemostasis.
c)
a thrombus.
30.
When a part of a thrombus breaks away from the wall of a blood vessel, it is referred to as: 
a)
an embolus.
b)
 hemostasis.
c)
a thrombus.
31.
Myocardial infarctions result from:
a)
damaged heart valves.
b)
weakened heart muscle.
c)
obstruction of blood flow to the heart muscle.
d)
low blood pressure.
32.
The term bradycardia means: 
a)
fast heart rate.
b)
slow heart rate.
c)
normal heart rate.
d)
the absence of heart rate.
33.

Which of the following is associated with atherosclerosis?

a)

High-fiber diets

b)

low-salt diet

c)

increased exercise

d)

high cholesterol diet

34.
The widening of blood vessels, resulting in  increased volume of blood flow (causes   'blushing' if in arterioles/capillaries of face)
a)
vasoconstriction
b)
bruising
c)
vasodilation
d)
hemostat 
35.
Chest pains due to too little O2 to the heart
a)
angina
b)
fainting
c)
aneursym
d)
tacchycardia
36.
"Heart attack" due to heart cells receiving no oxygen.
a)
Fibrillation
b)
Ischemia
c)
Heart block
d)
Myocardial infarction
37.

"pounding, racing heartbeat"

a)

murmur

b)

plaque

c)

palpitations

d)

angiospasm

38.

A ruptured aneurysm may cause bleeding to the surrounding tissue that is often referred to as _____.

a)

saculation

b)

Fusiform

c)

Hemorrhage

d)

ischemia

39.
An irregular heart beat/ irregular pattern
a)
arrythmia
b)
tachycardia
c)
hypertension
d)
osteoarthritis
40.

Enlarged, twisted, superficial veins, most commonly seen in the lower extremities.

a)

thrombophlebitis

b)

athreosclerosis

c)

arteriosclerosis

d)

varicose veins

41.

Which of the following blood proteins does NOT aid in the clotting mechanism?

a)

hemoglobin

b)

fibrinogen

c)

prothrombin

d)

All of the answers aid in clotting.

42.

This genetic disorder is characterized by prolonged bleeding and internal bleeding due to the lack of a blood clotting protein.

a)

Hemophilia

b)

Coronary Artery Disease

c)

Atherosclerosis

d)

Myocarditis

43.
Inflammation of a vein caused by the formation of a clot.
a)
phlebitis
b)
emobolus
c)
thrombus
d)
thrombophlebitis
44.

Enlarged, dilated veins of legs/feet that have lost elasticity and have decreased blood flow are:

a)

Phlebitis

b)

Emboli

c)

Thrombophlebitis

d)

Varicose veins

45.

Risk factors for hypertension include all except

a)

smoking

b)

increased exercise

c)

obesity

46.
The base for Maslow's hierarchy of needs pyramid is
a)
Self-actualization
b)
Esteem
c)
Safety
d)
Physiological
47.
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Physiological does not fulfill our basic needs?
a)
True
b)
False
48.

What is the last stage in the hierarchy of needs?

a)

Self-esteem

b)

Self-actualization

c)

Love and belonging

d)

Safety and security

49.

Being afraid to go to school because of bullies best fits with what level on the hierarchy?

a)

Safety and security

b)

Physical

c)

Self-esteem

d)

Self-actualization

50.
What does it mean to self-actualize?
a)
to find love
b)
to have security
c)
to reach one's full potential
d)
to meet the basic need (optional)
51.

Puberty occurs in this stage; the last stage of development before adulthood.

a)

infancy

b)

childhood

c)

adolescence

d)

adulthood

52.
Stages of dying:  "No, not me"
a)
Acceptance
b)
Anger
c)
Bargaining
d)
Denial
53.
Stages of dying:  at peace and ready for death
a)
Acceptance
b)
denial
c)
anger
d)
depression
54.

infant’s response in turning toward the source or touching that occurs anywhere around the mouth.

a)

Grasping reflex

b)

feeding reflex

c)

Clinging reflex

d)

Rooting reflex

55.

infant’s clinging response to a touch on the palm of the hand

a)

clinging reflex

b)

rooting reflex

c)

clinging rooting reflex

d)

Grasping reflex

56.
Is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood.
a)
INFANCY
b)
EARLY CHILDHOOD
c)
MIDDLE ADULTHOOD
d)
ADOLESCENCE

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