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EOC grand review

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 2hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Seneca Falls Contention of 1848 was mainly concerned with

a)

ending slavery in all the states

b)

reducing consumption of alcoholic beverages

c)

expanding women's rights

d)

improving treatment of the mentally ill

2.

"The Feminine Mystique" by Betty Friedan was an influential book in the 1960s because it

a)

led directly to the defeat of the Equal Rights Amendment

b)

helped strengthen family values

c)

reinforced women's traditional roles

d)

energized a new women's rights movement

3.

In 1944, Congress enacted the GI Bill of Rights in order to

a)

ban racial segregation in the armed forces

b)

create government jobs for returning soldiers

c)

provide economic aid to veterans

d)

reduce military expenditures

4.

Which statement would a member of the women's rights movement have most disagreed with?

a)

"There is no reason why women should not be allowed to serve in combat as part of the US military."

b)

"Women are fulfilled by being good wives and mothers, but husbands need to show more appreciation for what their wives do."

c)

"If a women does not want to get married, that's fine. If she does, that's fine too. What's important is that she is not defined by whether or not she's a 'good wife.'"

d)

"The idea that women should refrain from being sexually active before marriage while men run around 'sowing their wild oats' is a ridiculous and outdated way to think."

5.

Which of the following people might have been labeled a "flapper"?

a)

a finance capitalist of the early 20th century

b)

an immigrant drafted into the Union army

c)

a progressive woman of the 1920s

d)

a politician speaking out against US involvement in World War I

6.

Which early 1900s reformer opened Hull House as a settlement house?

a)

Jane Addams

b)

Jacob Riis

c)

Upton Sinclair

d)

Susan B. Anthony

7.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act concerned which issue?

a)

the expansions of slavery into new territories

b)

the sale of federal lands to slave owners

c)

the right of Northerners to own slaves

d)

the return of slaves who had escaped from the South

8.

This time period in US History consisted of the Civil War and the struggle to end slavery.

a)

1845-1890

b)

1765-1776

c)

1865-1877

d)

1861-1865

9.

Which of the following was a pull factor that drew African Americans north during the Great Migration?

a)

the sale of inexpensive land by the federal government

b)

the construction of low-cost government housing in growing cities

c)

the absence of segregation and racial discrimination outside the South

d)

the availability of good jobs in the North and the West

10.

This time period in US History consisted of economic growth and prosperity, rise of the automobile, and the beginning of the Harlem Renaissance.

a)

1901-1914

b)

1946-1960

c)

1920-1929

d)

1961-1973

11.

The excerpt below comes from a speech given by President Woodrow Wilson in 1917: “The world must be made safe for democracy. Its peace must be planted upon the tested foundations of political liberty. We have no selfish ends to serve. We desire no conquest, no dominion. We seek no indemnities for ourselves, no material compensation for the sacrifices we shall freely make. We are but one of the champions of the rights of mankind. We shall be satisfied when those rights have been made as secure as the faith and the freedom of nations can make them.”


What was the purpose of this speech?

a)

to justify the acquisition of overseas territory

b)

to persuade the Senate to ratify the Treaty of Versailles

c)

to convince Congress to declare war on Germany

d)

to reassure the public of his commitment to U.S. neutrality.

12.

This time period in U.S History consisted of the struggle to end racism in the United States.

a)

Civil Rights Era

b)

Civil War Era

c)

Progressive Era

d)

Reconstruction Era

13.

The invention of the by Henry Ford allowed manufacturing production to be more efficient allowing for different factories to produce more profits.

a)

Car

b)

Assembly Line

c)

Bessemer Process

d)

Combustible Engine

14.

Which statement describes the role played by the U.S. journalists during the Spanish-American war?

a)

Journalists exaggerated events to build support for the war, giving the president and Congress little chance to resolve the conflict diplomatically.

b)

Journalists ignored the signs of impending war until it was too late to inform the public of the government’s intentions to declare war on Spain.

c)

Journalists focused on bad news rather than good news in order to criticize the decisions made by the president and military leaders

d)

Journalists provided frequent reports of the fighting, allowing the public to follow a foreign war closely for the first time.

15.

Which country was the first to colonize Florida?

a)

Spain

b)

Germany

c)

Russia

d)

Great Britain

16.
Why was the House of Burgesses significant?
a)
It was a court for the Salem Witch Trials
b)
It created a series of trade laws for the colonies
c)
It imposed and collected British taxes
d)
It was the beginning of representative government in the American colonies (Virginia)
17.
What was the result of the attack at Pearl Harbor?
a)
An American declaration of war on Japan
b)
The complete destruction of the US Navy
c)
Renewed efforts in Europe to rid the region of Hitler's dominance
d)
Continued American isolationism
18.
Why did the federal government encourage American citizens to buy war bonds during WW1 and WW2?
a)
To help finance the war
b)
To ration food and other goods
c)
To improved the banking industry
d)
To ensure wage increases in industry
19.
The Red Scare was prompted by:
a)
Westward expansion due to increased immigration
b)
The rise of communism and socialism in the United States
c)
The annexation of Hawaii following military actions by the U.S. Navy
d)
US involvement in Latin America
20.
Which BEST describes the Harlem Renaissance?
a)
A time when the architecture of Harlem was copied by other cities
b)
A time when the past success of Harlem was highlighted
c)
A time when jazz music lost its popularity
d)
A time when the literary works of African-Americans flourished.
21.
ALL of the following contributed to American involvement in WW1 EXCEPT:
a)
Isolationism
b)
Anti-German Propaganda
c)
Submarine Warfare
d)
The Zimmerman Telegram
22.
Which event sparked the Spanish-American War?
a)
The sinking of the USS Maine
b)
Roosevelt's Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine
c)
The building of the Panama Canal
d)
The Platt Amendment
23.
Muckrakers, like Ida Tarbell, hoped to:
a)
Oversee the Tennessee Valley Authority
b)
Stop ratification of the 18th Amendment
c)
Expose abuses in business and corruption in politics
d)
Improve methods of mass production
24.
Why did President Johnson introduce his Great Society initiative?
a)
To reduce the need for labor unions in American industry
b)
To establish social benefits for all Americans
c)
To work toward reducing the tax burden on corporations
d)
To establish legislation that would help poverty-stricken Americans
25.
Brown v. Board of Education had the most immediate effect on:
a)
Segregated schools
b)
The Montgomery Bus Boycott
c)
The Freedom Riders
d)
The Miranda Warning
26.
What did the Communist takeover in China and the Korean War give rise to in America?
a)
The Space Race
b)
Communism
c)
McCarthyism
d)
The Marshall Plan
27.
Why was September 11, 2001, a turning point in American history?
a)
It created a new focus on world terrorism
b)
It established the importance of isolationism
c)
It reduced federal efforts for homeland security
d)
It lessened the need to work with foreign governments
28.
What prompted the Cuban Missile Crisis?
a)
The Tet Offensive
b)
The Cuban Revolution
c)
The discovery of Soviet missiles in Cuba
d)
The interest in overthrowing Fidel Castro
29.
What resulted from the outrage caused by the publication of Upton Sinclair's book The Jungle?
a)
The book was banned from libraries
b)
There was a backlash against labor unions
c)
There were further restrictions placed on civil liberties
d)
The federal government began regulating the meat packing industry
30.
What was the purpose of the Gettysburg Address, delivered by President Lincoln on November 19, 1863?
a)
To punish the South
b)
To honor fallen soldiers
c)
To propose the 13th Amendment
d)
To call for the South's surrender
31.
In what way was the Lewis and Clark Expedition a key element in Manifest Destiny?
a)
The Louisiana Purchase established a boundary for southern migration
b)
Westward expansion stalled until the Homestead Act in 1862
c)
The US viewed westward expansion as God's will for their nationa
d)
Jefferson sought to restrict settlement within the Lousiana Territory
32.
Life, liberty, and property
a)
Rule of Law
b)
Limiting the King's power
c)
Natural Rights
d)
Social Contract
33.
Which idea about government inspired our 3 branches of government?
a)
Separation of Powers
b)
Social Contract
c)
Natural Rights
d)
Limiting the King's power
34.
During the Enlightenment period, people started to support..
a)
The king
b)
less taxes
c)
self-government
d)
individual liberties
35.
John Locke said a social contract exists between the people and...
a)
Their parents
b)
the government
c)
Their church
d)
Their judges
36.
Thomas Paine's common sense inspired the colonists to...
a)
Pay their taxes
b)
Dump tea overboard
c)
Go to school
d)
declare independence from Britain
37.
 Who believed that all people were born with Natural Rights?
a)
Einstein
b)
John Locke
c)
Montesquieu
d)
John Adams
38.
What system do we use today that was inspired by Montesquieu?
a)
Separation of Powers
b)
Representative Democracy
c)
Presidents
d)
Congress
39.
Rule of law means...
a)
Nobody is above the law, not even the King/President
b)
laws are unnecessary 
c)
Rules are higher than the law
d)
People should make their own laws
40.
Federal systems of government shares power between... 
a)
central government and the people
b)
king and queen
c)
states and the people
d)
central government and the states
41.
What event made colonists realize they need to revise the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Revolutionary War
b)
Shays Rebellion
c)
Constitutional Convention
d)
Declaration of Independence
42.
Which group thought that the STATES should hold more power in government?
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
43.
Which group believed in a stronger national government?
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
44.
Which document established the first government in the U.S.?
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
U.S. Constitution
c)
English Bill of Rights
d)
Articles of Confederation
45.
Under the Articles of Confederation, where was all the power?
a)
King
b)
Central government
c)
State governments
d)
Colonists
46.
Which group wanted to adopt the Constitution as it was?
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
47.
After the Watergate scandal, Congress planned on doing this to President Nixon, but he resigned instead.
a)
Veto
b)
Impeach
c)
Nominate
d)
Elect
48.
Interprets the laws
a)
Judicial
b)
Executive
c)
Legislative
d)
Congress
49.
Quartering soldiers means...
a)
To house soldiers
b)
To donate money to soldiers
c)
Give soldiers a meal to eat
d)
To round up the troops in one place
50.
The 13, 14, and 15 amendment...
a)
gave more rights to African Americans
b)
Abolished slavery
c)
allowed everyone to vote
d)
protects individual rights
51.
Back in colonial times, only these people could vote
a)
Slaves
b)
White men
c)
White men and women
d)
White men who owned land
52.
The 19th Amendment...
a)
Gave women the right to vote
b)
Allowed women to run for President
c)
Allowed women to gain citizenship
d)
Allowed women to campaign for office
53.

This is an example of...

a)

Bias

b)

Symbolism

c)

Propaganda

d)

TV Commercial

54.

Brown vs. Board of education overturned which Supreme Court case?

a)

Miranda vs. Arizona

b)

Marbury vs. Madison

c)

Plessy vs. Ferguson

d)

Gideon vs. Wainwright

55.
 Which of the following occurred between 1865 and 1900 as a result of the rapid industrialization of the United States?
a)
Social and economic class divisions began to disappear.
b)
 Concerns about air pollution led to stricter environmental regulations.
c)
 Union membership increased as workers sought better pay and conditions.
d)
Factory owners introduced wage-equity policies for women in the workplace.
56.
What was the primary purpose of Ellis Island in 1904?
a)
Processing permanent residents applying for U.S. citizenship
b)
Processing highly skilled workers arriving from China and Japan
c)
Processing first-class passengers arriving on European steamship lines
d)
Processing immigrants who mainly came from Southern and Eastern Europe
57.
How did the invention of the electric light bulb improve standards of living in the United States?
a)
Americans were able to obtain inexpensive whale oil for their lamps.
b)
Americans were able to watch television programs late at night.
c)
Americans were able to work or to pursue leisure activities after dark.
d)
Americans were able to communicate instantly with friends.
58.
Photographs like this one by Jacob Riis in 1888 reflected a growing concern with--
a)
how life in America differed from that in foreign countries
b)
the use of photography to express human emotions
c)
preserving the beauty of the natural environment
d)
documenting urban conditions to promote social change
59.
What was the impact of the Homestead Act?
a)
It led to the transformation of the Great Plains into farmland.
b)
It placed permanent limits on land use on the Great Plains.
c)
It ensured that a proportion of land was conserved in its natural state.
d)
It took the first steps towards protection of the environment.
60.
Complete control over an industry's production, wages, & prices
a)
monopoly
b)
capitalism
c)
socialism
d)
concentration of wealth
61.
What was the first permanent labor union; it used strikes as a tactic?
a)
American Federation of Labor
b)
Knights of Labor
c)
International Workers of the World
d)
Knights of Columbus
62.
He created the company known as Standard Oil
a)
Andrew Carnegie
b)
Cornelius Vanderbilt
c)
John D. Rockefeller
d)
Thomas Edison
63.
The leader of the union known as  the American Federation of Labor
a)
Samuel Gompers
b)
Terrence Powderly
c)
John P. Morgan
d)
Henry Bessemer
64.
Name the immigrant who invented the telephone.
a)
Andrew Carnegie
b)
John D. Rockefeller
c)
Thomas Edison
d)
Alexander Graham Bell
65.
 Images such as this illustrate the position that many US companies were — 
a)
requiring vocational training programs for children
b)
employing children as a source of cheap labor
c)
seeking government regulation of child labor
d)
providing safe working conditions for child laborers
66.

How did the creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation change the nature of banking in the United States?

a)

The government began to guarantee bank deposits.

b)

Depositors could transfer investments without penalties.

c)

Depositors were guaranteed minimum interest rates on savings accounts.

d)

The government required taxpayers to open savings accounts.

67.

One action that influenced the U.S.-Soviet signing of the SALT I treaty in 1972 was President Richard Nixon’s —

a)

opening of diplomatic relations with China

b)

involvement in the Watergate scandal

c)

support of Israel during the Yom Kippur War

d)

withdrawal of military forces from Vietnam

68.
What was the significance of the Camp David Accords?
a)
Egypt first recognized and signed a peace treaty with Israel.
b)
The Panama Canal Zone was returned to Panama.
c)
The Shah of Iran was overthrown by Fundamentalist Muslims.
d)
The accords helped to roll back the spread of Communism in Afghanistan.
69.

Which word best explains the changes shown in these photographs?

a)

Immigration

b)

Assimilation

c)

Nullification

d)

Nativism

70.
On May 7, 1915, a German submarine torpedoed and sank
a)
the Maine
b)
The Titanic
c)
The Lusitania
d)
The Queen Mary
71.
What message is this poster trying to communicate?
a)
Women should come into the factories to see how weapons are being made.
b)
Women should work in the factories to make weapons.
c)
Women should fly aircraft to help the war effort.
d)
Women should use factories for shelter during an attack.
72.

?

a)

changed the way police arrested public protesters

b)

resulted in a bus boycott that lasted more than a year

c)

increase in the number of registered voters

d)

prompted the government to station the army in southern states

73.

Farm worker, labor leader, and Civil Rights activist who helped form United Farm Workers.

a)

Roy Benavidez

b)

Lionel Sosa

c)

Hector P. Garcia

d)

Cesar Chavez

74.

How did détente represent a new direction in U.S. foreign policy?

a)

Détente represented the first time since World War II that the U.S. entered the global arena.

b)

Nixon forced the U.S. to admit defeat in the Cold War and open negotiations with China.

c)

Rather than maintaining the defense of U.S. allies, Nixon offered economic aid.

d)

Instead of fighting communism openly, Nixon focused on negotiations with Communist countries.

75.
What did Iranian student activists do when the Shah of Iran was treated in an American hospital?
a)
they terrorized American travelers in Europe
b)
they forced an attack on Iraq
c)
they seized the American embassy and took hostages
d)
they staged an overthrow of the government
76.
What happened to Clinton after he lied under oath about his relationship with White House intern Monica Lewinsky?
a)
He was fired
b)
He resigned
c)
He was impeached
d)
He was promoted
77.

The election of 2008 was historically significant because -

a)

the first black American was elected President.

b)

the Democrats had won a presidential election for the first time in 16 years.

c)

for the first time in American history there was no third party candidate.

d)

Hillary Clinton won the Democratic party nomination.

78.

Under which president did the World Trade Center and the Pentagon get attacked?

a)

George W Bush

b)

Bill Clinton

c)

Barack Obama

d)

That one guy

79.

In the second half of the 1800s, the federal government encouraged the building of transcontinental railroads by

a)

taking control of the railroad trust

b)

forcing convicts to work as laborers

c)

purchasing large amounts of railroad stock

d)

giving land to the railroad companies

80.

President Washington pursued a foreign policy of neutrality during his administration primarily because he believed that

a)

the US needed time to gain economic and military strength

b)

alliances should be established with both France and England

c)

the US should not expand by force

d)

treaties were prohibited by Congress

81.

The Monroe Doctrine declared that the United States would

a)

prevent other nations from trading with South American nations

b)

view European interference in the Americas as a threat to the national interest of the United States

c)

help colonies in North and South America adopt a democratic form of government

d)

prevent the establishment of new European colonies anywhere in the world

82.

The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan represented attempts by the United States to deal with the

a)

arms race

b)

President's political opposition

c)

spread of communism

d)

national debt

83.

Manifest Destiny was used to justify an American desire to

a)

control the area located east of the Appalachian Mountains

b)

expand the United States to the Pacific Ocean

c)

warn European countries against colonizing Latin America

d)

assist Latin America in adopting democracy

84.

Concerns about the rise of terrorism over the last two decades have led to what US action?

a)

participation in NAFTA

b)

military action in Afghanistan and Iraq

c)

withdrawal from the United Nations

d)

increasing isolation in foreign affairs

85.

Between the 1890s and the start of World War I, the United States expanded access to overseas markets and raw materials through the policy of

a)

containment

b)

imperialism

c)

isolationism

d)

neutrality

86.

An important result of the Spanish-American War of 1898 was that the United States

a)

acquired territories in Africa

b)

became a world power with an overseas empire

c)

improves its relations with Germany

d)

lost interest in Latin American affairs

87.

Since the end of the Cold War, the most persistent problem facing the United States foreign policy has been

a)

using higher tariffs to protect US markets

b)

dealing with the conflicts in other nations and regions

c)

supporting command economies in Western Europe

d)

increasing the preparedness of the Armed Forces

88.

Which numbered territory did the US gain by winning the Spanish-American War?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

89.

This cartoon comments of tactics used to --

a)

secure the southern border of California

b)

protect shipping lands in the Great Lakes

c)

create a defensive alliance with France

d)

obtain control of the Panama Canal Zone

90.

The most important cause of the American Revolution was

a)

the American desire to expand to the Pacific Ocean

b)

the world struggle between England and France

c)

the British violation of French territory

d)

the British ended salutary neglect and began greater control over the colonies

91.

This most significant aspect of the Mexican War on the United States during the 20 years following the war was that it

a)

started massive emigration as those who opposed the war left the country

b)

began a period of warm relations between the United States and Mexico

c)

developed a conflict over the expansion of slavery in the territories acquired from Mexico

d)

revealed the weakness of American military forces

92.

The French and Indian war resulted in which of the following?

a)

colonists began thinking of themselves as American rather than British

b)

the British began reducing taxes on the American colonists

c)

the British were no longer considered a world power

d)

the French became a serious threat to American safety

93.

When the Civil War started, Abraham Lincoln’s primary objective was

a)

to abolish slavery

b)

the preserve the Union

c)

to expand presidential powers

d)

to punish the South

94.

The Declaration of Independence (1776) has had a major influence on peoples throughout the world because it

a)

guarantees universal suffrage

b)

establishes a basic set of laws for every nation

c)

provides justification for revolting against unjust governments

d)

describes the importance of a strong central government

95.

In their plans for Reconstruction, both President Abraham Lincoln and President Andrew Johnson sought to

a)

punish the South for starting the Civil War

b)

force the Southern States to pay reparations to the Federal Government

c)

allow the Southern States to reenter the nation as quickly as possible

d)

establish the Republican Party as the only political party in the South

96.

President Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" were proposals that he believed would bring about

a)

a just and lasting peace

b)

the containment of facism

c)

a reduction in US involvement in world affairs

d)

the reestablishment of the prewar political situation in Europe

97.

Which event did NOT lead to the writing of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Constitutional Convention

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Intolerable Acts

d)

No taxation without representation

98.

Which of the following was NOT a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Congress could declare war

b)

no executive branch

c)

no power to tax

d)

9/13 states to pass laws

99.

The Roaring Twenties were characterized by --

a)

internment camps, the rationing of goods, and the first use of the atomic bomb

b)

bank failures, the New Deal and bread lines

c)

installment plans, Prohibition, and flappers

d)

brinkmanship, McCarthyism, and a policy of containment

100.

Which pull factor contributed to the Great Migration?

a)

The availability of land grants for homesteaders

b)

Economic opportunities in industrialized cities

c)

Better soil conditions in previously uncultivated areas

d)

The lower cost of living in urban areas

101.

The STAMP ACT required colonists to pay taxes on what?

a)

tea

b)

houses

c)

official legal documents, newspapers, and licenses

d)

glass and lead

102.
Who was: 
•Leader of Chicano Movement to eliminate racism against Mexican Americans
•Organized farm workers in California •Demanded increased wages and better working conditions •Emphasized non-violent methods such as boycotts, strikes, hunger fasts
a)
Cesar Chavez
b)
Hector Garcia
c)
Lionel Sosa
d)
Pancho Villa
103.
Who was:
•President from 1945-1953•Used atomic weapons against Japan to bring WWII to an end •Assisted in the founding of the United Nations •Executed policy to contain communism
a)
President Wilson
b)
President Truman
c)
President Roosevelt
d)
President Obama
104.
Who was:
•Arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus to a white person
•Her actions led to Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-56) which  led to integrated buses and thrust her into the national spotlight
a)
Rosa Parks
b)
Betty Friedan
c)
Phyllis Schlafly
d)
Jane Addams
105.
Who was:
•President from 1981-1989 •Policy to reduce taxes & regulations to encourage business activity •Believed you achieved peace by being prepared for war, known as  “Peace Through Strength” •His presidency saw the beginnings of the end of the Cold War
a)
President Truman
b)
President Carter
c)
President Reagan
d)
President Nixon
106.
Who was:
•Commander of U.S. army in the Pacific during WWII •Commander of U.S. forces in Korean Conflict •Disagreement with Truman over use of nuclear weapons in North Korea and China •Public criticism of Truman led to his removal
a)
General Chester Nimitz
b)
General George Patton
c)
General Douglas MacArthur
d)
General John Pershing
107.
Who was:
•Leader in Women’s Liberation Movement •Helped form NOW (National Organization of Women) •Became central voice of Women’s Movement •Wrote The Feminine Mystique, a book that challenged the traditional role of women
a)
Sandra Day O'Connor
b)
Rosa Parks
c)
Betty Friedan
d)
Jane Addams
108.
Who was:
•President from 1969-1974 •Reopened relations with Red China  (1972) •Introduced détente with Soviet Union (relaxing of tension and de-escalating arms race) •Resigned office to avoid impeachment after Watergate scandal
a)
Jimmy Carter
b)
Richard Nixon
c)
Ronald Reagan
d)
George Bush
109.
Who was:
•Conducted hearings to identify Communists he claimed infiltrated U.S. government •No proof of his allegations ever provided •Led to a "witch" hunt for Communists
a)
Joseph McCarthy
b)
Dwight Eisenhower
c)
Harry Truman
d)
John Pershing
110.
Who was:
•Clergyman, activist & leader in the Civil Rights Movement •Used nonviolent civil disobedience (influenced by Gandhi) •Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955) •Letter from Birmingham Jail (1963) •March on Washington (1963)
a)
Hector Garcia
b)
Thurgood Marshall
c)
Martin Luther King, Jr
d)
Malcolm X
111.
Who was:
•Supreme commander of D-Day & allied invasion of Europe in WWII •President from 1953-1961 (2 terms) •Created the Interstate Highway System in 1956 •Extended U.S. containment of communism policy to Middle East
a)
Joseph McCarthy
b)
Douglas MacArthur
c)
Dwight Eisenhower
d)
Harry Truman
112.
Who was:
•President from 1961-1963 •Supported Space Race – John Glenn orbited earth •Embarrassed by Bay of Pigs Invasion (unsuccessful attempt to overthrow Castro) •Created Alliance for Progress & Peace Corp – programs to promote progress in under-developed countries to discourage the spread of communism •Avoided nuclear showdown – Cuban Missile Crisis
a)
John F. Kennedy
b)
Franklin D. Roosevelt
c)
John J. Pershing
d)
Dwight D. Eisenhower
113.
Who was:
•President from 1993-2001 (2 terms) •Balanced federal budget •Cut spending, raised taxes on rich and closed military bases •Supported NAFTA – gradually phased out tariffs stood against human rights abuse in Kosovo and China •Avoided impeachment 
a)
President George Bush
b)
President Richard Nixon
c)
President Jimmy Carter
d)
President Bill Clinton
114.
Who was:
1.Born in Hawaii
2.Senator from Illinois
3.African American
4.First African American President
5.2009-2017
a)
Booker T. Washington
b)
Martin Luther King JR
c)
Sanford B Dole
d)
Barack Obama
115.
This colonial region was the biggest purchaser of slaves. 
a)
New England
b)
Northern
c)
Middle
d)
Southern
116.
One reason colonists decided to move to the New World was to find wealth.  What is the other main reason?
a)
To get new jobs
b)
To seek out new life and new civilization
c)
To escape religious persecution
d)
To be free from high taxes in their home countries
117.
What document, written and signed by the Pilgrims, was an early example of democratic and representative government? 
a)
Plymouth Pact
b)
Mayflower Compact
c)
Massachusetts Charter
d)
Pilgrim Plan
118.
The TWO-WAY exchange of new goods between Europe and the Americas is called _________.
a)
Columbian Exchange
b)
Continental Drift
c)
Triangular Trade
d)
Pilgrims' Progress
119.
This colonial region had most of its colonists come in search of religious freedom.
a)
New England
b)
Northern
c)
Middle
d)
Southern
120.
Which treaty ended the French and Indian War, making France give up Canada and lands east of the Mississippi River to Britain?
a)
Adams-Onis Treaty
b)
Treaty of Paris
c)
Treaty of London
d)
Treaty of Ghent
121.
The 13 original colonies were divided by ________, which led to economic and social differences.
a)
Opinion
b)
Mountains
c)
Country of Origin
d)
Geography
122.
The THREE-WAY movement of raw materials, manufactured goods, and slaves between the Americas, Europe, and Africa is called __________.
a)
The Columbian Exchange
b)
Continental Drift
c)
Triangular Trade
d)
Pilgrims' Progress
123.

34th President. Prior to Presidency, served in WWII as commander of Allied Forces in North Africa,

Sicily, and Italy. Promoted to General after D Day. Created the Interstate Highway System as

President.

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Harry truman

c)

George Marshall

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

124.

Wrote The Feminine Mystic, co–founded NOW (National Organization of Women)

a)

Betty Friedan

b)

Phyllis Schlafly

c)

Jane Addams

d)

Dolores Huerta

125.

Determined young men who enlisted to become America's first black military aviators at a time when the U.S. military still practiced racial segregation. They participated in over 15,000 sorties and earned over 100 Flying Crosses.

a)

Tuskegee Airmen

b)

Flying Tigers

c)

Charles Lindbergh

d)

Black Panthers

126.

Which President supported the Indian Removal?

a)

John Ross

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

Andrew Jackson

127.

What was the forced removal of the Cherokee Tribe that resulted in 4,000 deaths?

a)

Trail of Fears

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

Cherokee Migration

d)

Trail of Tears

128.
1830 law that required the relocation of Cherokees to western territories
a)
Trail of Tears
b)
Indian Resettlement Law
c)
Worcester v. Georgia
d)
Indian Removal Act
129.
Why was it called the "Trail of Tears?"
a)
Harsh conditions
b)
There were many deaths
c)
People cried over the loss of their "homeland"
d)
All of the above
130.
Andrew Jackson's election victory in 1828 depended on support from
a)
the rich and well-born.
b)
Native Americans.
c)
the common people.
d)
states'  rights supporters.
131.

Name given to the 1828 taxation on imported goods that angered many southern states.

a)

Tax of 1828

b)

Ordinance of Nullification

c)

Tariff of Abominations

132.

What does the word nullify mean?

a)

to leave

b)

Overturn or to make void

133.
What state caused the Nullification Crisis in 1832?
a)
North Carolina
b)
South Carolina
c)
Virginia
d)
Georgia
134.
A student learning about U.S. history is instructed to write a paper about W.E.B. Du Bois and race relations in the United States. Which of the following facts would be most relevant to the student's assignment? 
a)
The Selma-to-Montgomery protest marches helped secure voting rights for minority citizens. 
b)
The NAACP was organized to help secure full legal equality for minority citizens.  
c)
The Civil Rights Act of 1968 outlawed many forms of discrimination in the housing market. 
d)
The March on Washington helped rally nationwide support for the Civil Rights movement. 
135.
Which headline describes an event that resulted from the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001? 
a)
Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations Resume
b)
Debt Crisis Shakes European Union
c)
Russia Increases Petroleum Exports
d)
Troops Deployed to Afghanistan
136.
Which of these resulted from the prohibition of alcohol during the 1920s?
a)
A decline in immigration rates
b)
A growing fear of communism
c)
The expansion of the consumer economy
d)
The rise of organized crime
137.
Upon entering World War I, the United States enlarged its military by-
a)
creating the Veterans Administration
b)
passing the Selective Service Act
c)
enacting the GI Bill
d)
establishing the Marine Corps
138.
Senator Joseph McCarthy is best known for his involvement in-
a)
the war effort of the 1940s
b)
the Red Scare of the 1950s 
c)
the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s
d)
the political scandals of the 1970s
139.
One way the development of the Internet has improved the quality of life in the United States is by-
a)
decreasing the influence of advertisers on consumers
b)
increasing the ease of obtaining information
c)
improving privacy protection for individuals
d)
increasing the reliability of available information
140.
The creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era resulted in-
a)
a system of seperate schools for new immigrants
b)
the expansion of citizens' direct participation in the democratic process
c)
a redistribution of the tax burden among citizens
d)
more resources of revenue for state governments
141.
What is one ongoing result of the New Deal? 
a)
The federal government funds a space-exploration program. 
b)
State governments deny residency to persons working in other states. 
c)
State governments use property taxes to fund social security programs. 
d)
People can rely on the federal government during times of economic distress. 
142.
What was the primary reason for U.S. involvement in East Asia during the early 1950s? 
a)
North Korean attempts to unify the peninsula challenged the U.S. policy of containment. 
b)
Communities in Korea needed humanitarian aid due to a famine.
c)
International groups needed help investigating North Korean officials charged with corruption. 
d)
Democratic reformers sought help from the U.S. military to overthrow dictatorial regimes in Korea. 
143.
How did President Harry S. Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb affect international relations? 
a)
It initiated the arms race with the Soviet Union.
b)
It prompted other nations to begin investigations of war crimes. 
c)
it enabled the United Nations to administer territory in Japan. 
d)
It led to the establishment of the first global peacekeeping force. 
144.

Which of the following statements from the 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights was influenced

by Montesquieu’s view of separation of powers.

a)

That in all capital or criminal prosecutions a man hath a right to demand… evidence in

his favor, and to a speedy trial by an impartial jury…

b)

That a well-regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, trained to arms, is the

proper natural, and safe defense of a free state…

c)

That the freedom of the press is one of the great bulwarks of liberty, and can never by

restrained…

d)

That the legislative, executive, and judiciary department shall be separate and distinct….

145.

An excerpt from "The Declaration of Independence"


"That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of

the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on

such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to

effect their Safety and Happiness."


This excerpt demonstrates how the founding fathers were influenced by which idea?

a)

Enumerated Powers

b)

Federalism

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Social Contract

146.

Which viewpoint was common among Anti-Federalists?

a)

There is no need for a separate Bill of Rights.

b)

The Constitution will not strengthen the government.

c)

The Constitution does not give enough power to the states.

d)

A strong national government will protect the people in times of crisis.

147.

Who dominated the steel industry in America and used vertical integration/buying all phases of production.

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Henry Ford

148.

Which of these cause- and- effect relationships is accurate?

a)

The ideas of social Darwinism led to the passage of Prohibition laws

b)

The signing of the Treaty of Versailles contributed to the implementation of the New Deal

c)

The ideas of the Harlem Renaissance influenced the growth of the Civil Rights movement

d)

The rise of fascism in Italy influenced the onset of the Red Scare.

149.

How did these developments in transportation most affect the standard of living in the U.S. cities?

a)

By increasing the expenses associated with relocation

b)

By giving residents more flexibility in employment

c)

By expanding the options for personal education

d)

By increasing traffic congestion on city streets

150.

Which inference about the 1920's is supported by this illustration?

a)

Women confronted discrimination in employment and education

b)

Women challenged traditional attitudes and social norms

c)

Reform organizations targeted women's issues

d)

Mass media reflected trends popular in rural communities