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Units 1-6 Quizizz

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What process is shown in the image?
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
c)
DNA Replication
2.
What process is shown in the image?
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
c)
DNA Replication
3.
Identify the correct complementary DNA strand to the following: 3' TAC AGG TAG CAT 5'
a)
5' AUG ACC AUC GUA 3'
b)
5' ATG TCC ATC GTA 3'
c)
5' ATC TGG ATG CTA 3'
d)
5' AUG TCC UTC GUA 3'
4.
Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA: 3' TAC GAT CAA 5'
a)
5' ATG CTA GTT 3'
b)
5' AUC GUA CUU 3'
c)
5' AUG CUA GUU 3'
d)
5' TAG CTA GUU 3'
5.
Which type of point mutation is shown in the image?
a)
Substitution
b)
Insertion
c)
Deletion
6.

Which nucleic acid is shown in the image?

a)

DNA

b)

mRNA

c)

tRNA

7.
Which of the following sequences is RNA?
a)
3' ATC GTA CCG TAA 5'
b)
3' AUG GUU GAC UGA 5'
8.
Which of the following is a similarity between DNA and RNA?
a)
DNA and RNA both contain Uracil
b)
DNA and RNA are both double stranded
c)
DNA and RNA can both exit the nucleus
d)
DNA and RNA both carry genetic information
9.
Which component of a nucleotide determines the traits of an organism?
a)
Sugar
b)
Phosphate
c)
Nitrogen Bases
10.

Which letter represents the substrate in the following image?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

11.
Which of the following alleles represents a dominant gene?
a)
A
b)
a
12.
Which of the following alleles represents a recessive gene?
a)
A
b)
a
13.
What is the definition of phenotype?
a)
The genetic coding of a gene
b)
The alleles an individual contains
c)
The physical appearance of a trait
14.
What is the definition of a genotype?
a)
The alleles an individual contains
b)
The physical appearance of a trait
c)
The dominant gene that is expressed
15.
iIdentify which genotype is homozygous dominant
a)
aa
b)
Aa
c)
AA
16.
identify which genotype is homozygous recessive
a)
aa
b)
Aa
c)
AA
17.
identify which genotype is heterozygous
a)
aa
b)
Aa
c)
AA
18.
Which process forms gametes?
a)
Meiosis
b)
Mitosis
c)
DNA Replication
d)
Cell Cycle
19.

Identify the error in the karyotype

a)

Monosomy

b)

Trisomy

c)

Inversion

d)

Translocation

20.
What is the function of the biomolecule lipid?
a)
Quick energy
b)
Long term energy
c)
Genetic Information
d)
Enzymes
21.
What is the function of the biomolecule protein?
a)
Quick energy
b)
Stored energy
c)
Catalyze chemical reactions
d)
Store genetic information
22.
What is the function of the biomolecule nucleic acid?
a)
Quick energy
b)
Stored energy
c)
Use ATP
d)
Code for proteins
23.
What is the function of the biomolecule carbohydrate?
a)
Quick energy
b)
Long term energy
c)
Genetic information
d)
Enyzmes
24.

Which of the following biomolecules does not function as genetic information used for protein synthesis?

a)

Amino Acids

b)

Messenger RNA

c)

DNA

d)

Transfer RNA

25.
When changes occur in a cell's DNA, it leads to changes in the synthesis of -
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Lipids
d)
Proteins
e)
Capsids
26.
Which biomolecule is the cell membrane primarily made of because it helps maintain selective permeability?
a)
Protein
b)
Lipid
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
Carbohydrate
27.
What structure is found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Ribosome
d)
Lysosome
e)
Mitochondria
28.

What stuctures are found in both cells and viruses?

a)

RNA and enzymes

b)

Capsid and envelope

c)

Glycoproteins and envelope

d)

RNA and capsid

29.
What is the function of the projections on the surface of a virus?
a)
Break down cell membranes of host cells
b)
Attach to the surface of host cells
c)
Inject toxins into the host cell
d)
Movement of the virus through fluid
e)
To break off and grow other viruses
30.
Where in the cell does cellular respiration take place?
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
e)
Mitochondria
31.
What is the function of the cell wall?
a)
to store waste material for all cells
b)
to make ATP for the all cells
c)
to provide support and structure for animal cells
d)
to provide support and structure of plant cells
e)
to store waste material for plant cells
32.
Where in the cell does photosynthesis occur?
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
e)
Mitochondria
33.
What organelle makes proteins?
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Lysosomes
c)
Golgi Apparatus
d)
Cell Membrane
e)
Cell Wall
34.
What phase involves DNA replication?
a)
G1
b)
S
c)
G2
d)
Mitosis
e)
Cytokinesis
35.
What is it called when cells ignore checkpoints and go through the cell cycle out of control?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis
c)
Cancer
d)
DNA Replication
36.
Which organelle helps to maintain homeostasis by regulating what enters and exits the cell?
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Cell membrane
d)
Cell wall
e)
Chloroplast
37.
Which type of cell transport does not require energy?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Osmosis
d)
Pumps
38.
Which biomolecule is used to transport large polar molecules across the cell membrane?
a)
Lipid
b)
Protein
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
Carbohydrate
39.
What is produced through photosynthesis?
a)
carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen
c)
water
d)
ATP
40.
What is produced through cellular respiration?
a)
carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen
c)
glucose
d)
protein
41.
What is the function of an enzyme?
a)
Slow down the reaction by increasing the amount of activation energy
b)
Speed up the reaction by decreasing the amount of activation energy
c)
Slow down the reaction by decreasing the amount of activation energy
d)
Speed up the reaction by increasing the amount of activation energy