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UNIT 2 (PBS)

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the best diagnosis for this patient?

a)

Type 1

b)

Type 2

c)

Normal

d)

Hypoglycemic

2.

What are the two hormones that regulate blood sugar?

a)

Glucose and Glucagon

b)

Glucagon and Glycogen

c)

Insulin and Glucagon

d)

Glucose and Glycogen

3.

Sugar that is stored in the liver for emergency use

a)

Glucose

b)

Glucagon

c)

Glycogen

d)

Sucrose

4.

Which gland produces insulin and glucagon?

a)

Anterior pituitary

b)

Posterior pituitary

c)

Pancreas

d)

Adrenal

5.

In both types of Diabetes

a)

Insulin is not produced

b)

Insulin does not work properly

c)

Blood glucose levels remain high after eating

d)

Insulin receptors do not work

6.

An example of a signal molecule is

a)

Insulin only

b)

Glycogen only

c)

Insulin and Glucagon

d)

Glucagon only

7.

What is Glut 4?

a)

Glucose Transport Protein

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Insulin Receptor

d)

Glucose Receptor

8.

A steady or balanced state of the body

a)

Negative Feedback

b)

Homeopathy

c)

Positive Feedback

d)

Homeostasis

9.

What does the endocrine system use to communicate?

a)

Electrical Signals

b)

Hormones

c)

Muscles

d)

Cells

10.

What does the endocrine system do?

a)

Regulate Growth and Development

b)

Regulate Metabolism

c)

Regulate Reproduction

d)

All of the answer choices are correct

11.

What happens in Type 1 diabetes?

a)

Insulin receptors do not work

b)

Insulin is not produced

c)

Insulin does not work properly

d)

Glycogen is not stored properly

12.

Which nutrient/macromolecule is responsible for forming the cell membrane, insulation, and energy storage?

a)

Lipids

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Proteins

13.

Which nutrient/macromolecule is responsible for being a fast source of energy?

a)

Lipids

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Proteins

14.

Which nutrient/macromolecule is responsible for building tissues, fighting disease, and facilitating chemical reactions?

a)

Lipids

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Proteins

15.

What are the monomers of carbohydrates?

a)

monosaccharides

b)

disaccharides

c)

polysaccharides

d)

amino acids

16.

What are the monomers of proteins?

a)

monosaccharides

b)

disaccharides

c)

polysaccharides

d)

amino acids

17.

Monomers form covalent bonds through a process called

a)

Hydrolysis

b)

Dehydration Synthesis

c)

Hydration Synthesis

d)

Water Subtraction

18.

Polymers break covalent bonds through a process called

a)

Hydrolysis

b)

Dehydration Synthesis

c)

Hydration Synthesis

d)

Water Subtraction

19.

What information does GTT give a doctor?

a)

how well a person is able to get sugar in to cells over time

b)

how well a person is able to burn sugar over time

c)

how well a person is able to produce insulin over time

d)

how well a person is able to burn fat over time

20.

Energy in food is

a)

stored in bonds between atoms

b)

released when water is added to the compound

c)

found in the nucleus of its atoms

21.

The normal range for resting blood sugar is

a)

30-69 mg/dL

b)

70-130 mg/dL

c)

160-280 mg/dL

d)

425 mg/dL

22.

Untreated diabetes may result in all of the following except

a)

Blindness

b)

Cardiovascular disease

c)

Genetic mutations

d)

Kidney disease

23.

Individuals that suffer from diabetes experience increased concentrations of sugar in the blood known as ____. This condition causes the blood to be a ____solution.

a)

hypoglycemia;hypertonic

b)

hypoglycemia; hypotonic

c)

hyperglycemia; hypotonic

d)

hyperglycemia ;hypertonic

24.

When a patient with type 2 diabetes says, “Why in the world are they looking at my hemoglobin? I thought my problem was with my blood sugar.” What should the nurse explain about the level of hemoglobin A1c?

a)

Shows how a high level of glucose can cause a significant drop in the hemoglobin level

b)

Indicates a true picture of the patient’s nutritional state

c)

Shows what the glucose level has done during the past 3 months

d)

Reflects the effect of a high level of glucose on the ability to produce red blood cells (RBCs)

25.

All of the following are diabetic complications related to the eyes EXCEPT

a)

Conjunctivitis

b)

Cataracts

c)

Retinopathy

d)

Glaucoma

26.

Which of these condition/s are associated with OR can result from neuropathy ?

I Dry Skin

II Foot Ulcers

III Gangrene

IV Nerve Damage

a)

I, II, III

b)

IV only

c)

II, III, IV

d)

I, III, IV

27.

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1°C.

a)

calorie

b)

Calorie

c)

kilocalorie

d)

1 joule

28.

This apparatus used to measure the calorie content in food is called

a)

a flex capacitor

b)

a calorimeter

c)

My Fitness Pal

d)

a scale

29.

What is the serving size for the pretzels?

a)

8 pretzels

b)

10 pretzels

c)

28 Pretzels

d)

5 pretzels

30.

Sun chips contain how many calories from fat?

a)

54

b)

24

c)

32

d)

72

31.
Which macromolecule is made of simple and complex sugars?
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids
32.
This is one job proteins do NOT have in the body
a)
storing genetic information
b)
structure
c)
speed up chemical reactions
d)
transport things through cell membrane
33.
DNA and RNA are examples of...
a)
proteins
b)
nucleic acids
c)
carbohydrates
d)
lipids
34.
Unsatured fats are healthier for you. Which is an example of an unsaturated fat?
a)
butter
b)
bacon
c)
olive oil
d)
eggs
35.

Hydrolysis reactions

a)

break apart macromolecules

b)

produce water

c)

occur during digestion

d)

all answers are correct

36.

Dehydration synthesis reactions

a)

break bonds between monomers

b)

use up water molecules

c)

form bonds between monomers

d)

break apart macromolecules

37.

A triglyceride contains

a)

three amino acids and a glycerol

b)

three fatty acids

c)

three fatty acids and a glycerol

d)

three fatty acids linked by a protein

38.

A polysaccharide is a type of

a)

carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

nucleic acid

d)

protein

39.

Which of the following macromolecule's building blocks contains 20 different variable groups?

a)

carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

nucleic acid

d)

protein

40.

When polymers are broken apart they go through which process?

a)

hydrolysis

b)

dehydration synthesis

c)

ionic bonding

d)

replication

41.

The blood surrounding a group of cells has a high concentration of glucose. Which of the following is correct?

a)

the cells are in a hypoglycemic solution and will lose water

b)

the cells are in a hypoglycemic solution and with gain water

c)

the cells are in a hyperglycemic solution and will lose water

d)

the cells are in a hypoglycemic solution and will gain water

42.

Insulin - through injections or a pump - is critical for

a)

all type 1 diabetics

b)

all type 2 diabetics

c)

all people of high blood pressure

d)

all people with kidney disease

43.

Someone with chronically high blood sugar has

a)

hypoglycemia

b)

hyperglycemia

c)

insufficient glucose

d)

too much insulin

44.

Anna Garcia's autopsy report stated that there were ketones in her urine. This is because...

a)

her cells were using fats for energy instead of glucose

b)

her blood sugar was too low

c)

her insulin levels were too high

d)

her urine was hypoglycemic

45.

Which of the following is a function of lipids?

a)

store genetic information

b)

fast energy

c)

long term energy storage

d)

glycerol and fatty acids

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