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WorksheetsIonic and Covalent Compounds
Total questions: 62
Worksheet time: 47mins
Why do all bonds form?
so the number of protons equals the number of electrons
so an atom can become unstable
to fill the outermost energy level
Valence electrons are found
in the innermost energy level of an atom
in the middle energy levels of an atom
in the outermost energy levels of an atom
An atom with 3 valence electrons "wants" a full shell, so it can either gain 5 or lose 3. Which is more likely to occur?
Gain 5
Lose 3
Nothing
How many Aluminum atoms are in Al2O3?
3
5
2
1
When naming ionic compounds, the metal is always named first and the nonmetal is always named second.
True
False
Write the correct formula for Sodium Chloride.
SC
SCl
NaCl
NaCl2
Mg3N2
Magnesium nitride
Magnesium (II) nitride
Trimagnesium dinitrogen
How do covalent bonds form?
By donating and receiving valence electrons between atoms.
Scientists still aren't sure.
Opposite slight charges attract each atom in the compound.
Sharing valence electrons between atoms
What two types of atoms make a covalent bond?
2 Nonmetals
1 Metal and 1 Nonmetal
2 Metals
2 Noble Gases
How many valence electrons does hydrogen have?
1
2
3
4
Covalent compounds can have
Single Bonds
Double Bonds
Triple Bonds
Quadruple Bonds
When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a
positive ion
negative ion
neutral ion
neutral atom
What is the proper name for CH4?
Monocarbon hydride
Carbon tetrahydride
Monocarbon tetrahydride
What is the proper name for S2O2?
Sulfur oxide
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur (II) oxide
Disulfur dioxide
A bond between a metal and a nonmetal is called a(n)
covalent bond
ionic bond
metallic bond
transfer bond
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: MgO
ionic
covalent
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: Na2SO4
ionic
covalent
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: CF4
ionic
covalent
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: SO2
ionic
covalent
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: CO
ionic
covalent
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: Ca(OH)2
ionic
covalent
Cr3+ O2-
How many valence electrons are in an atom of phosphorus?
2
3
15
5
How does calcium obey the octet rule when reacting to form compounds?
It gains electrons
It gives up electrons
It does not change its number of electrons
Calcium does not obey the octet rule
How many electrons does nitrogen gain in order to have a full outer shell?
5
1
3
2
Which of the following occurs in an ionic bond?
Oppositely charged ions attract
Two atoms share two electrons
Two atoms share more than two electrons
Like-charged ions attract
What is the name of the ionic compound formed from lithium and bromine?
Lithium bromine
Lithium bromide
Lithium bromium
Lithium bromate
Which of the following compounds has the formula KNO3?
Potassium nitrde
Potassium nitrogen oxide
Potassium nitrate
Potassium nitrite
Which of the following pair of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound?
Magnesium and fluorine
Nitrogen and sulfur
Oxygen and chlorine
Sodium and aluminum
Which is NOT true about covalent compounds?
Low melting point
Composed of two or more nonmetals
Conduct electricity when dissolved in water
Name the following: MgO
Magnesium Oxide
Monomagnesium monoxide
Magnesium monoxide
Magnesium (II) oxide
Name the following: NaOH
Sodium monohydroxide
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium (I) hydroxide
Sodium oxide
Name the following: NO2
Nitrogen oxide
Mononitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen (II) oxide
Name the following: CaSO4
Calcium sulfide
Calcium monosulfate
Calcium monosulfide
Calcium sulfate
Name the following: CF4
Carbon fluoride
Monocarbon tetrafluoride
Carbon tetrafluoride
Carbon fluorate
Name the following: N2O5
Nitrogen oxide
Dinitrogen pentoxide
Nitrous oxide
Nitrogen pentoxide
Name the following: C3H8
Tricarbon octahydride
Carbon hydride
Carbon octahydride
Tricarbon hydride
Name the following: LiNO3
Lithium nitride
Lithium nitrate
Monolithium nitride
Monolithium nitrate
Name the following: NH3
Nitrogen hydrogen
Nitrogen trihydrogen
Mononitrogen trihydride
Nitrogen trihydride
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