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5th grade Science test over Earth and Space

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

large, rocky objects that revolve around the sun. Found in the Asteroid Belt.

a)

Asteroid

b)

Comet

c)

Astronomy

d)

Axis

2.

the study of objects in space and their characteristics.

a)

Astronomy

b)

Biology

c)

Topography

d)

Geology

3.

an imaginary line that goes through Earth from pole to pole

a)

Axis

b)

Comet

c)

Galaxy

d)

Orbit

4.

is a chunk of frozen gases, rock, ice and dust

a)

Comet

b)

Dwarf Planet

c)

Meteor

d)

Asteroid

5.

are nearly round bodies whose orbits cross the orbits of other bodies

a)

Dwarf Planet

b)

Dwarfs

c)

Galaxy

d)

Comet

6.

is a group of billions of stars. The objects that orbit the stars, gas and dust.

a)

Galaxy

b)

Meteor

c)

Meteorite

d)

Meteoroid

7.

A streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteoroid in Earth's atmosphere.

a)

Meteor

b)

Meteorite

c)

Meteoroid

d)

Orbit

8.

A meteoroid that has hit earth's surface.

a)

Meteorite

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Meteor

d)

Asteroid

9.

small rocky or metallic objects that travel in space.

a)

Meteoroid

b)

Orbit

c)

Planet

d)

Meteor

10.

the path one space object takes around another object

a)

Orbit

b)

Planet

c)

Dwarf Planet

d)

Galaxy

11.

is a large, round body that goes around a star.

a)

Planet

b)

Star

c)

Galaxy

d)

Comet

12.

The movement of an object around another object

a)

Revolution

b)

Revolve

c)

Planet

d)

Meteoroid

13.

The spinning of Earth on its axis

a)

Rotation

b)

Solar System

c)

Star

d)

Revolve

14.

is made up of a star and the planets and other space objects that revolve around it

a)

Solar System

b)

Star

c)

Universe

d)

Rotation

15.

are huge balls of hot, glowing gases that produce their own heat and light.

a)

Star

b)

Universe

c)

Rotation

d)

Revolution

16.

Is everything that exists.

a)

Universe

b)

Solar System

c)

Galaxy

d)

Star

17.

Why is the sun considered the center of the solar system?

a)

It is closer to Earth than other stars.

b)

The sun produces light and energy.

c)

The sun is the largest object that can be seen.

d)

Everything in the solar system revolve around the sun.

18.

It is difficult to see the surface of Venus through a telescope. Which of these features of Venus best explains why its surface is difficult to observe from Earth?

a)

It is surrounded by thick clouds.

b)

It is covered completely by water.

c)

It is too far from Earth to be seen.

d)

It does not produce light of its own.

19.

Earth orbits the sun, yet the sun appears to move across Earth’s sky, rising in the east and setting in the west. What causes this apparent movement of the sun?

a)

Earth’s revolution on its axis approximately every 24 hours

b)

Earth’s rotation around the sun approximately every year

c)

Earth’s rotation on its axis approximately every 24 hours

d)

Earth’s revolution around the sun approximately every year

20.

If one were to build a model globe to identify the physical characteristics of Earth, how much of it should be blue to represent water?

a)

most

b)

half

c)

one quarter

d)

very little

21.

Why is the sun considered the center of the solar system?

a)

It is closer to Earth than other stars.

b)

The sun produces light and energy.

c)

The sun is the largest object that can be seen.

d)

Everything in the solar system revolves around the sun.

22.

Josleen divided some of the planets into two main groups. The table below shows how she grouped them. Which two categories did Josleen most likely use to group the planets?

a)

planets and dwarf planets

b)

with moons and without moons

c)

orbit the sun and orbit other bodies

d)

small diameters and large diameters

23.

Paul made a poster showing the solar system. Paul’s poster is shown below. Which of these details in Paul’s poster is accurate?

a)

the order of the planets

b)

the number of moons shown

c)

the distances between the planets

d)

the sizes of the planets and the sun

24.

Asteroids ‘hang out’ in our solar system in a place called:

a)

Kupier belt

b)

The Oort cloud

c)

The Planetary Rings

d)

The Asteroid Belt

25.

Objects made of ice, gas and dust and orbit our sun are called what?

a)

Asteroids

b)

Meteoroids

c)

Comets

d)

Meteors

26.

One similarity between asteroids, comets and meteoroids is that they all are:

a)

made of rock

b)

Come from the asteroid belt

c)

Come from the Oort Cloud

d)

Orbit the sun

27.

How long does it take for sunlight to get to Earth?

a)

3 minutes

b)

8 minutes

c)

19 minutes

d)

33 minutes