NEW
Font size
WorksheetsHG&D Final Review Fall 2019
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 33mins
What theory did John Bowlby develop?
The Aquatic Theory
The Theory of Attachment
The 4 Levels of intelligence
The Theory of Love
Who defined the four stages of cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
Freud
Howard Gardner
Your mom
Who created this pyramid?
Albert Bandura
Erik Erikson
Abraham Maslow
Urie Bronfenbrenner.
Who theorized that every person must pass through a series of eight interrelated stages over the entire life cycle?
Erik Erikson
Arnold Gesell
Diana Baumrind
Jean Piaget
This theorist is known for the concept of Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD).
Vygotsky
Piaget
Kolberg
Erikson
Which theorist outlined the layers of development through the Ecological Systems Theory (Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Macrosystem)?
Freud
Piaget
Vygotsky
Bronfenbrenner
Which theorist argued that when a child’s actions have positive results, they will be repeated. Negative results will make actions stop.
Bronfenbrenner
Bandura
Erikson
Skinner
Blood type, hair color, and skin color are all examples of what type on influence on our development?
Nature
Nurture
Continuity
Discontinuity
Your friends, where you live, and your school are all examples of what type of influence on our development?
Nature
Nurture
Continuity
Discontinuity
Sigmund Freud is associated with which theory?
Psychoanalytic
Behavioral
Cognitive
Humanistic
"Assimilation" and "accommodation" were terms used within which theory?
Psychosocial
Behavioral
Sociocultural
Cognitive
Which theorist believed that unconscious forces determined our personality and behavior?
B.F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Albert Bandura
Which theory focuses on observable behavior and outside stimuli?
Evolutionary
Behavioral
Contextual
Cognitive
"Trust vs. mistrust" and "autonomy vs. shame & doubt" are pieces of Erikson's
Cognitive theory.
Contextual theory.
Behavioral theory.
Psychosocial theory.
The idea that all people wish to be loved and respected comes from
Psychosocial Theory.
Theory of Human Needs.
Behavioral Theory.
Sociocultural Theory.
Which of the following is not one of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
Preoperational
Sensorimotor
Latency
Formal operations
The difference between what a child can do independently and what they can do with support is
the zone of proximal development.
the zone of learning.
the space of most potential.
the funnel of proximate praise.
When new learning has been assimilated or accommodated, the learner is said to be in a state of
equilibrium.
understanding.
imbalance.
confusion.
Which type of learning is predominantly teacher centered?
Andragogy
Pedagogy
In which approach is the learner responsible for his/her learning?
Andragogy
Pedagogy
All of the actions or processes involving thinking and knowing
pedagogy
physical development
socio-emotional development
cognition
Changes in how people perceive, sense, organize, memorize, recall, reason, problem solve, and imagine that occur as humans develop from birth through older adulthood
Physical development
Cognitive development
Socio-emotional development
Changes in size, body composition, chemical make-up, and height that occur as humans develop from birth through older adulthood
Physical development
Cognitive development
Socio-development
Changes in the way a person's social relationships, feelings and social skills, self-esteem, gender identity, and ways of coping with situations develop from birth through older adulthood
Physical development
Cognitive development
Socio-emotional development
List the type of development represented in being able to crawl
Physical Development
Cognitive Development
Socio-emotional Development
List the type of development represented in making a new friend.
Physical Development
Cognitive Development
Socio-emotional Development
The type of development represented in dividing whole numbers.
Physical Development
Cognitive Development
Socio-emotional Development
May talk or share toys with other children, but play is still mostly separate
Parallel play
Associative play
Cooperative play
Solitary play
Children play with other children
Associative play
Cooperative play
Parallel play
Solitary play
Children play with toys side-by-side with other children
Associative play
Solitary play
Cooperative play
Parallel play
Children prefer playing alone
Associative play
Cooperative play
Parallel play
Solitary play
Level at which a child can learn with help.
Scaffolding
Zone of proximal development
Metacognition
Gender roles
When caregivers and older peers help children learn at their level.
Scaffolding
Zone of proximal development
Metamemory
Equilibration
Children between the ages of 1 and 3 years.
Infants
Toddlers
Preschoolers
Middle childhood
Children between the ages of 3 through 5 years.
Infants
Toddlers
Preschoolers
Middle childhood
Thinking about thinking processes.
Metacognition
Metamemory
Scaffolding
Zone of proximal development
Expectations about what is expected of boys or girls in how they should act, how they should feel, and what should be of interest to them.
Gender roles
Gender identity
Parenting
Zone of proximal development
Women who are at a healthy weight before pregnancy should gain between __ pounds while pregnant.
15-25
25-35
35-45
45-55
The __ period extends from the 2nd to the 9th week of pregnancy.
embryonic
germinal
fetal
zygote
When the strong muscle fibers of the uterus contract rhythmically, pushing the infant downward toward the birth canal, this is called
lightening
quickening
Braxton-Hicks contractions
labor
Which statement is true about hearing?
A fetus cannot hear from inside the womb
Hearing fully develops months before birth
Hearing takes a bit longer to develop than other senses
The neonate's hearing is not well developed at birth
What characterizes an infant's vision after birth?
They are blind for 3 days and gradually gain sight
They are able to see fine details but not contrast
They tend to see objects best up close
They tend to see objects best when far away
Abigail is 2 months old and her cousin Brent is 10 months old. Their uncle plays "hide the ball under the blanket" with Abigail and Brent. Brent tries to look for the ball under the blanket, but Abigail does not. This is because Brent has learned
object permanence
searching techniques
perception stability
visual acuity
Which of the following is the most developmentally appropriate guidance technique a caregiver can use to avoid causing frustration in a toddler?
Give consistent responses to the toddler
Ignore the toddler's feelings
Give only 1 option so the toddler does not have to make a choice
Have a rational discussion with the toddler
Parents who use the __ parenting style tend to be strict and expect obedience without discussion.
authoritarian
authoritative
democratic
permissive
If a teacher rewards students with treats for participating in class, what type of conditioning is occurring?
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Positive punishment
Negative punishment
What are some cognitive needs in the development of an infant?
Sensory stimulation, one on one attention, challenges
Homework, writing, language development
Ability to change clothes independently
Interaction with other infants
Mary Teenybopper is 16 years old and just found out she's pregnant. How much weight do you recommend she gain?
18-30 lbs
28-40 lbs
38-50 lbs
48-60 lbs
Which sensorimotor skills are utilized when a child finger paints?
Taste, smell, hearing
Smell, touch, sight
Touch, taste, sight
Smell, touch, hearing
Moms with gestational diabetes should do which of the following?
Maintain good blood glucose control
Monitor blood glucose frequently
Follow a special diet
All of these are correct
Calcium intake is especially important during which trimester?
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Which of the following is Jean Piaget's term for the ability to take in information and perceptions that are compatible with a person's understanding of the world?
Assimilation
Acceptance
Self-actualization
Projection
Proximodistal development is exemplified by which of the following?
Control of gross arm movements prior to fine motor control of the fingers
control of the lower extremities prior to control of the head
Acquiring simple skills prior to acquiring complex skills
Development of perception prior to walking
Tommy sees that his mommy is crying and offers her his teddy bear, which provides comfort to him when he's upset. Tommy is exhibiting
animism.
empathy.
egocentricism.
symbolism.
What two nutrients/foods are often over-consumed in preschoolers?
Sugar and salt
Sugar and fat
Salt and fat
Candy and popcorn
Three-year-old Jimmy ties a blanket around his neck and pretends he is Batman. This is
irreversibility.
egocentricism.
conservation.
symbolic play.
You are at a restaurant. The table next to yours has a large family with 3 young children, ages 2, 3, and 5. The 3- and 5-year-old are walking around the restaurant in search of other children and interesting items. The children's caregivers are still at the table and don't seem to mind that the children are wandering. One caregiver is focusing on the 2-year-old boy, who is not eating much food. The caregiver says, "Zeke, if you don't finish eating your dinner, I won't be your friend anymore." What type of discipline is being used?
Power assertion
Induction method
I have no idea
Love withdrawal
You are at the grocery store waiting in the checkout line. In front of you are a father and his 5-year-old son. The preschooler is begging for candy at the register. His father says no. The boy is becoming angry and is beginning to complain. The father calmly lowers down to the preschooler and says, "I know you are hungry. We will be eating dinner soon and this candy will spoil your appetite. You may select 1 piece of candy at home after dinner." This is an example of what style of parenting?
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Permissive
Uninvolved
Amanda is a 4-year-old. If she follows typical growth patterns, how much weight will she gain this year?
2 lbs
5 lbs
10 lbs
14 lbs
Soothing a crying newborn helps it develop a sense of
self-actualization
trust
anxiety
independence
Fertilization of an egg occurs __ after the beginning of a woman's period.
2 days
1 week
2 weeks
1 month
Stroking a baby's cheek causes her to turn her head in that direction. This is what reflex?
Tonic neck
Rooting
Sucking
Moro
Apgar scores are taken at __ and __ minutes.
1, 5
1, 10
2, 5
2, 10
A loud noise will elicit the __ reflex.
Moro
Babinski
Sucking
Stepping
Tommy is watching his preschool teacher pour juice into cups. All of the cups are 8 ounces, but one of the cups is tall and thin while the rest are short and squat. Tommy points to the tall, think cup and says, "Hey, that's not fair! The person who gets that juice gets more than everyone else!" Tommy doesn't understand the concept of
centration.
conservation.
irreversibility.
class inclusion.
