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HG&D Final Review Fall 2019

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What theory did John Bowlby develop?

a)

The Aquatic Theory

b)

The Theory of Attachment

c)

The 4 Levels of intelligence

d)

The Theory of Love

2.

Who defined the four stages of cognitive development?

a)

Jean Piaget

b)

Freud

c)

Howard Gardner

d)

Your mom

3.

Who created this pyramid?

a)

Albert Bandura

b)

Erik Erikson

c)

Abraham Maslow

d)

Urie Bronfenbrenner.

4.

Who theorized that every person must pass through a series of eight interrelated stages over the entire life cycle?

a)

Erik Erikson

b)

Arnold Gesell

c)

Diana Baumrind

d)

Jean Piaget

5.

This theorist is known for the concept of Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD).

a)

Vygotsky

b)

Piaget

c)

Kolberg

d)

Erikson

6.

Which theorist outlined the layers of development through the Ecological Systems Theory (Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Macrosystem)?

a)

Freud

b)

Piaget

c)

Vygotsky

d)

Bronfenbrenner

7.

Which theorist argued that when a child’s actions have positive results, they will be repeated. Negative results will make actions stop.

a)

Bronfenbrenner

b)

Bandura

c)

Erikson

d)

Skinner

8.

Blood type, hair color, and skin color are all examples of what type on influence on our development?

a)

Nature

b)

Nurture

c)

Continuity

d)

Discontinuity

9.

Your friends, where you live, and your school are all examples of what type of influence on our development?

a)

Nature

b)

Nurture

c)

Continuity

d)

Discontinuity

10.

Sigmund Freud is associated with which theory?

a)

Psychoanalytic

b)

Behavioral

c)

Cognitive

d)

Humanistic

11.

"Assimilation" and "accommodation" were terms used within which theory?

a)

Psychosocial

b)

Behavioral

c)

Sociocultural

d)

Cognitive

12.

Which theorist believed that unconscious forces determined our personality and behavior?

a)

B.F. Skinner

b)

Sigmund Freud

c)

Urie Bronfenbrenner

d)

Albert Bandura

13.

Which theory focuses on observable behavior and outside stimuli?

a)

Evolutionary

b)

Behavioral

c)

Contextual

d)

Cognitive

14.

"Trust vs. mistrust" and "autonomy vs. shame & doubt" are pieces of Erikson's

a)

Cognitive theory.

b)

Contextual theory.

c)

Behavioral theory.

d)

Psychosocial theory.

15.

The idea that all people wish to be loved and respected comes from

a)

Psychosocial Theory.

b)

Theory of Human Needs.

c)

Behavioral Theory.

d)

Sociocultural Theory.

16.

Which of the following is not one of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?

a)

Preoperational

b)

Sensorimotor

c)

Latency

d)

Formal operations

17.

The difference between what a child can do independently and what they can do with support is

a)

the zone of proximal development.

b)

the zone of learning.

c)

the space of most potential.

d)

the funnel of proximate praise.

18.

When new learning has been assimilated or accommodated, the learner is said to be in a state of

a)

equilibrium.

b)

understanding.

c)

imbalance.

d)

confusion.

19.

Which type of learning is predominantly teacher centered?

a)

Andragogy

b)

Pedagogy

20.

In which approach is the learner responsible for his/her learning?

a)

Andragogy

b)

Pedagogy

21.

All of the actions or processes involving thinking and knowing

a)

pedagogy

b)

physical development

c)

socio-emotional development

d)

cognition

22.

Changes in how people perceive, sense, organize, memorize, recall, reason, problem solve, and imagine that occur as humans develop from birth through older adulthood

a)

Physical development

b)

Cognitive development

c)

Socio-emotional development

23.

Changes in size, body composition, chemical make-up, and height that occur as humans develop from birth through older adulthood

a)

Physical development

b)

Cognitive development

c)

Socio-development

24.

Changes in the way a person's social relationships, feelings and social skills, self-esteem, gender identity, and ways of coping with situations develop from birth through older adulthood

a)

Physical development

b)

Cognitive development

c)

Socio-emotional development

25.

List the type of development represented in being able to crawl

a)

Physical Development

b)

Cognitive Development

c)

Socio-emotional Development

26.

List the type of development represented in making a new friend.

a)

Physical Development

b)

Cognitive Development

c)

Socio-emotional Development

27.

The type of development represented in dividing whole numbers.

a)

Physical Development

b)

Cognitive Development

c)

Socio-emotional Development

28.

May talk or share toys with other children, but play is still mostly separate

a)

Parallel play

b)

Associative play

c)

Cooperative play

d)

Solitary play

29.

Children play with other children

a)

Associative play

b)

Cooperative play

c)

Parallel play

d)

Solitary play

30.

Children play with toys side-by-side with other children

a)

Associative play

b)

Solitary play

c)

Cooperative play

d)

Parallel play

31.

Children prefer playing alone

a)

Associative play

b)

Cooperative play

c)

Parallel play

d)

Solitary play

32.

Level at which a child can learn with help.

a)

Scaffolding

b)

Zone of proximal development

c)

Metacognition

d)

Gender roles

33.

When caregivers and older peers help children learn at their level.

a)

Scaffolding

b)

Zone of proximal development

c)

Metamemory

d)

Equilibration

34.

Children between the ages of 1 and 3 years.

a)

Infants

b)

Toddlers

c)

Preschoolers

d)

Middle childhood

35.

Children between the ages of 3 through 5 years.

a)

Infants

b)

Toddlers

c)

Preschoolers

d)

Middle childhood

36.

Thinking about thinking processes.

a)

Metacognition

b)

Metamemory

c)

Scaffolding

d)

Zone of proximal development

37.

Expectations about what is expected of boys or girls in how they should act, how they should feel, and what should be of interest to them.

a)

Gender roles

b)

Gender identity

c)

Parenting

d)

Zone of proximal development

38.

Women who are at a healthy weight before pregnancy should gain between __ pounds while pregnant.

a)

15-25

b)

25-35

c)

35-45

d)

45-55

39.

The __ period extends from the 2nd to the 9th week of pregnancy.

a)

embryonic

b)

germinal

c)

fetal

d)

zygote

40.

When the strong muscle fibers of the uterus contract rhythmically, pushing the infant downward toward the birth canal, this is called

a)

lightening

b)

quickening

c)

Braxton-Hicks contractions

d)

labor

41.

Which statement is true about hearing?

a)

A fetus cannot hear from inside the womb

b)

Hearing fully develops months before birth

c)

Hearing takes a bit longer to develop than other senses

d)

The neonate's hearing is not well developed at birth

42.

What characterizes an infant's vision after birth?

a)

They are blind for 3 days and gradually gain sight

b)

They are able to see fine details but not contrast

c)

They tend to see objects best up close

d)

They tend to see objects best when far away

43.

Abigail is 2 months old and her cousin Brent is 10 months old. Their uncle plays "hide the ball under the blanket" with Abigail and Brent. Brent tries to look for the ball under the blanket, but Abigail does not. This is because Brent has learned

a)

object permanence

b)

searching techniques

c)

perception stability

d)

visual acuity

44.

Which of the following is the most developmentally appropriate guidance technique a caregiver can use to avoid causing frustration in a toddler?

a)

Give consistent responses to the toddler

b)

Ignore the toddler's feelings

c)

Give only 1 option so the toddler does not have to make a choice

d)

Have a rational discussion with the toddler

45.

Parents who use the __ parenting style tend to be strict and expect obedience without discussion.

a)

authoritarian

b)

authoritative

c)

democratic

d)

permissive

46.

If a teacher rewards students with treats for participating in class, what type of conditioning is occurring?

a)

Positive reinforcement

b)

Negative reinforcement

c)

Positive punishment

d)

Negative punishment

47.

What are some cognitive needs in the development of an infant?

a)

Sensory stimulation, one on one attention, challenges

b)

Homework, writing, language development

c)

Ability to change clothes independently

d)

Interaction with other infants

48.

Mary Teenybopper is 16 years old and just found out she's pregnant. How much weight do you recommend she gain?

a)

18-30 lbs

b)

28-40 lbs

c)

38-50 lbs

d)

48-60 lbs

49.

Which sensorimotor skills are utilized when a child finger paints?

a)

Taste, smell, hearing

b)

Smell, touch, sight

c)

Touch, taste, sight

d)

Smell, touch, hearing

50.

Moms with gestational diabetes should do which of the following?

a)

Maintain good blood glucose control

b)

Monitor blood glucose frequently

c)

Follow a special diet

d)

All of these are correct

51.

Calcium intake is especially important during which trimester?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

52.

Which of the following is Jean Piaget's term for the ability to take in information and perceptions that are compatible with a person's understanding of the world?

a)

Assimilation

b)

Acceptance

c)

Self-actualization

d)

Projection

53.

Proximodistal development is exemplified by which of the following?

a)

Control of gross arm movements prior to fine motor control of the fingers

b)

control of the lower extremities prior to control of the head

c)

Acquiring simple skills prior to acquiring complex skills

d)

Development of perception prior to walking

54.

Tommy sees that his mommy is crying and offers her his teddy bear, which provides comfort to him when he's upset. Tommy is exhibiting

a)

animism.

b)

empathy.

c)

egocentricism.

d)

symbolism.

55.

What two nutrients/foods are often over-consumed in preschoolers?

a)

Sugar and salt

b)

Sugar and fat

c)

Salt and fat

d)

Candy and popcorn

56.

Three-year-old Jimmy ties a blanket around his neck and pretends he is Batman. This is

a)

irreversibility.

b)

egocentricism.

c)

conservation.

d)

symbolic play.

57.

You are at a restaurant. The table next to yours has a large family with 3 young children, ages 2, 3, and 5. The 3- and 5-year-old are walking around the restaurant in search of other children and interesting items. The children's caregivers are still at the table and don't seem to mind that the children are wandering. One caregiver is focusing on the 2-year-old boy, who is not eating much food. The caregiver says, "Zeke, if you don't finish eating your dinner, I won't be your friend anymore." What type of discipline is being used?

a)

Power assertion

b)

Induction method

c)

I have no idea

d)

Love withdrawal

58.

You are at the grocery store waiting in the checkout line. In front of you are a father and his 5-year-old son. The preschooler is begging for candy at the register. His father says no. The boy is becoming angry and is beginning to complain. The father calmly lowers down to the preschooler and says, "I know you are hungry. We will be eating dinner soon and this candy will spoil your appetite. You may select 1 piece of candy at home after dinner." This is an example of what style of parenting?

a)

Authoritative

b)

Authoritarian

c)

Permissive

d)

Uninvolved

59.

Amanda is a 4-year-old. If she follows typical growth patterns, how much weight will she gain this year?

a)

2 lbs

b)

5 lbs

c)

10 lbs

d)

14 lbs

60.

Soothing a crying newborn helps it develop a sense of

a)

self-actualization

b)

trust

c)

anxiety

d)

independence

61.

Fertilization of an egg occurs __ after the beginning of a woman's period.

a)

2 days

b)

1 week

c)

2 weeks

d)

1 month

62.

Stroking a baby's cheek causes her to turn her head in that direction. This is what reflex?

a)

Tonic neck

b)

Rooting

c)

Sucking

d)

Moro

63.

Apgar scores are taken at __ and __ minutes.

a)

1, 5

b)

1, 10

c)

2, 5

d)

2, 10

64.

A loud noise will elicit the __ reflex.

a)

Moro

b)

Babinski

c)

Sucking

d)

Stepping

65.

Tommy is watching his preschool teacher pour juice into cups. All of the cups are 8 ounces, but one of the cups is tall and thin while the rest are short and squat. Tommy points to the tall, think cup and says, "Hey, that's not fair! The person who gets that juice gets more than everyone else!" Tommy doesn't understand the concept of

a)

centration.

b)

conservation.

c)

irreversibility.

d)

class inclusion.