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AP World AMSCO CH 3 Greece and Persia

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Persian King Darius I
a)
centralized the government by doing away with separate governors in each province.
b)
sent the Zoroastrians into exile.
c)
established a citizen army to serve during times of war.
d)
reorganized the Persian government to make it more efficient.
2.
Who wrote History of the Persian Wars?
a)
Xerxes
b)
Herodotus
c)
Themistocles
d)
Cyrus
3.
Cyrus the Great held his growing empire together by
a)
establishing harsh military rule.
b)
limiting travel between provinces.
c)
treating conquered people fairly.
d)
building strong fortresses in each conquered land.
4.
Reorganized the government and divided the Persian Empire into satrapies
a)
Cyrus
b)
Darius I
c)
Xerxes
d)
Leonidas
5.

The Persian Empire served as the birthplace of —

a)

government tests for job-seekers

b)

the earliest monotheistic religion

c)

the first iron weapons and tools

d)

modern democratic traditions

6.

Which of the following was politically characteristic of many civilizations during the Classical Era (500BC-600AD)? B

a)

Complex empires with bureaucracies developed

b)

Small feudal kingdoms spread across Eurasia.

c)

Representative governments evolved throughout the world.

d)

Voting rights were given to more and more people.

7.

Zoroastrianism is an early monotheistic religion emerging from which classical civilization?

a)

Greece

b)

Han China

c)

Persia

d)

Gupta India

8.

The establishment of a Hellenistic empire by Alexander is considered a great achievement because it —

a)

allowed for Christianity to emerge in a peaceful Greek empire

b)

promoted the early development of democracy in Greece

c)

brought about the establishment of the first Greek city-states

d)

facilitated the spread and preservation of Greek knowledge

9.

Which innovation promoted trade and contributed to the unity of the Persian Empire?

a)

Use of standardized metal coins

b)

Construction of the remarkable gardens of the palace in Babylon

c)

Creation of a universal code of laws

d)

Division of the empire into administrative provinces

10.

Which type of government of early Greece often consisted of a small group of wealthy people in power?

a)

Democracy

b)

Republic

c)

Tyranny

d)

Oligarchy

11.

Which pair of Greek mathematicians made great advances in geometry?

a)

Archimedes and Hipparchus

b)

Aristotle and Zeno

c)

Diogenes and Eratosthenes

d)

Euclid and Pythagoras

12.
Zoroaster preached that there was one supreme god called...
a)
Ahura Mazda
b)
God
c)
Zorastrianism
d)
Mr. Keup
13.
Persians obeyed an all-powerful king, many Greeks believe that...
a)
kings should rule
b)
multiple kings should rule
c)
citizens should choose their own rulers
d)
farmers and artisans should get the most land
14.
Persia is known for what:
a)
Building thousands of roads (The Royal Road)
b)
Inventing Gunpowder
c)
City-States
d)
Having pharoahs
15.

The Persian Empire fought against Greek city-states in the Persian Wars. What was the result?

a)

Persia won & united all city-states

b)

Greek city-states won & Persia eventually conquered by Alexander the Great

c)

Greek city-states won & gave back Persia their territory

d)

No one won & they never fought again

16.
Alexander the Great claimed territory all across Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Asia except:
a)
Greece and City-States
b)
Persian Empire
c)
Egypt
d)
Western Europe
17.
What culture is a blend of Greek, Persian, and Egyptian (Middle-Eastern) cultures?
a)
Greek
b)
Roman
c)
Hellenistic
d)
Ancient
18.
The Geography of Greece makes it difficult for them to grow crops so they relied on:
a)
Fishing
b)
Trade
c)
Hunting
d)
Gathering
19.

What is a city-state (polis)?

a)

City with no borders

b)

City with no laws

c)

City with no government

d)

City with its own government and laws

20.
Athens had the first Direct Democracy which is what?
a)
Every Citizen gets to vote
b)
Only Male citizens got to vote
c)
Only a few had the power
d)
One person had all of the power
21.
Which type of government is ruled by a small group of people?
a)
Tyranny
b)
Democracy
c)
Theocracy
d)
Oligarchy
22.
What did the satraps do?
a)
They were Persian leaders
b)
They went around giving out presents
c)
They acted like governors and collected taxes
d)
They collected taxes independently
23.
Many communities in ancient Greece were separated by mountains and valleys which
resulted in...
a)
the development of many different languages
b)
the development of fiercely independent states
c)
the construction of an advanced system of roads
d)
alliances formed for group protection
24.

Which of the following reflects the teachings of Zoroaster?

a)

Observance of the Sabbath

b)

Worship of one supreme god

c)

Worship of Greek rulers

d)

Hymns, prayers and sacred writings

25.

How did roads change Persian life?

a)

They provided travelers with food and shelter.

b)

They helped to create city-states.

c)

They promoted exchange of goods and ideas.

d)

They allowed intruders into their territories.

26.

Under his reign, how did Darius I create a more efficient Persian government?

a)

He continued to expand his empire.

b)

He divided his empire into provinces ruled by satraps.

c)

He allowed exiled Jews to return to their homeland.

d)

He allowed the conquered peoples to keep their own religions and customs.

27.

What is the name of the present-day country where Persia once existed?

a)

Iran

b)

Iraq

c)

Lebanon

d)

Syria

28.

How did Greece differ from Persia?

a)

Persians were monotheistic while the Greeks were polytheistic.

b)

The Persian military was composed of citizens while the Greeks had a paid professional military.

c)

Persians obeyed an all-powerful king; Greeks enjoyed a democratic government.

d)

Greek empire was larger than the Persian empire.

29.

Which of the following represents the best defining characteristic of an empire?

a)

A state that forms as a democratic republic but is eventually seized and ruled over by a single ruler

b)

A state formed through conquest and maintained through the extraction of resources from conquered states and peoples

c)

A single ethnic group with a single language, religion, and identity

d)

A conglomeration of independent states that form temporary alliances

30.
Which cultural tradition is particularly noted for its emphasis on logic and relentless questioning of received wisdom, without giving much role to the gods?
a)
Confucian philosophy
b)
Greek philosophy
c)
Daoism
d)
Zoroastrianism
31.

Which of the following best describes women’s status in the classical civilizations?

a)

Upper-class women had a tendency to live more restricted lives than lower-class women.

b)

Urban women in general experienced fewer restrictions compared to those living in pastoral societies.

c)

Public life in general was a male domain, while women’s roles took place mostly in domestic settings.

d)

Women in general experienced fewer restrictions as compared to those who lived in Neolithic agricultural village societies.

32.
Cultural diffusion is best described as...
a)
sharing music from one culture to another
b)
Cultural margarine
c)
the spreading of religion
d)
the spreading of ideas, languages, and traditions from one culture to another
33.
Which of the following represents a defining characteristic of an empire?
a)
A state that forms as a democratic republic but is eventually seized and ruled over by a single ruler
b)
A state formed through conquest and maintained through the extraction of resources from conquered states and peoples
c)
A single ethnic group with a single language, religion, and identity
d)
A conglomeration of independent states that form temporary alliances
34.
The conquests of which leader contributed to the widespread dissemination of Greek culture during the Hellenistic era?
a)
Caesar Augustus
b)
Alexander the Great
c)
Ashoka
d)
Qin Shihuangdi
35.
The Greek word for 'city-state' is...
a)
county
b)
town
c)
borough
d)
polis
36.
What type of government is run by the richest and most powerful citizens?  
a)
Democracy
b)
Monarchy
c)
Oligarchy
d)
Theocracy
37.
One of the most famous ancient Greek poets was...
a)
Homer.
b)
Athena.
c)
Marge. 
d)
Lisa.
38.
Why was communication difficult between communities in Ancient Greece?
a)
They did not have telephones
b)
Mountains and Water
c)
communication was easy
d)
most people had horses
39.
In Athens, education was designed to prepare boys to become good
a)
citizens
b)
sailors
c)
soldiers
d)
workers
40.
Which city-state had women who had rights? 
a)
Sparta
b)
Athens
c)
Both
d)
Neither 
41.
Which of the following is evidence that Spartan women had more rights than Athenian women?
a)
Spartan women could own their own property.
b)
Spartan women had the most influence in the home.
c)
Spartan women could speak at the Assembly.
d)
Spartan women served in the army until they were 60.
42.

. . . And with regard to my factual reporting of the events of the war I have made it a principle not to write down the first story that came my way, and not even to be guided by my own general impressions; either I was present myself at the events which I have described or else I heard of them from eye-witnesses whose reports I have checked with as much thoroughness as possible. Not that even so the truth was easy to discover: different eye-witnesses give different accounts of the same events, speaking out of partiality [favor] for one side or the other or else from imperfect memories. . . .


—Thucydides: History of the Peloponnesian War


In this passage, Thucydides emphasizes his use of what kind of source?

a)

principled

b)

primary

c)

secondary

d)

foreign

43.

. . . And with regard to my factual reporting of the events of the war I have made it a principle not to write down the first story that came my way, and not even to be guided by my own general impressions; either I was present myself at the events which I have described or else I heard of them from eye-witnesses whose reports I have checked with as much thoroughness as possible. Not that even so the truth was easy to discover: different eye-witnesses give different accounts of the same events, speaking out of partiality [favor] for one side or the other or else from imperfect memories. . . .


—Thucydides: History of the Peloponnesian War


According to Thucydides, what makes his job as a historian more difficult?

a)

his failing memory

b)

biases of eyewitness observers

c)

lack of romantic elements

d)

his desire to please the immediate public

44.
What was the chief contribution that Pericles made to Athens? 
a)
He soundly defeated the Persians in the Battle of Thermopylae.
b)
He directed the rebuilding of the city, which had lain in ruins.
c)
He destroyed a number of unwanted buildings, such as the Parthenon.
d)
He established democracy in Athens for the first time.
45.
Which statement is true?
a)
Pericles focused his attentions entirely on building up the Athenian army.
b)
Pericles was obsessed with riches, and he promoted trade to make himself wealthy.
c)
Pericles encouraged growth in the arts, including music and drama.
d)
Pericles was a timid leader who made very little difference to the development of Athens.
46.
What did Socrates do that got him into trouble?
a)
 He tried to overthrow the Athenian government by starting a revolution.
b)
He abandoned his belief in the gods and goddesses and became a Christian.
c)
He accused Athenian leaders of leading young people into error and disloyalty.
d)
He encouraged people to question the very things they thought they knew.
47.
What was the name of Plato's school?
a)
The Academy
b)
The Lyceum
c)
The School of Rock
d)
The Parthenon
48.
Who was a student of Socrates?
a)
Alexander the Great
b)
Aristotle
c)
Sophocles
d)
Plato
49.
Aristotle believed that the only way to truly experience the world around us was through:
a)
Our senses
b)
Our reason
c)
Our knowledge
50.
How can a person achieve happiness according to Aristotle?
a)
By using all his abilities in the pursuit of wisdom, the highest form of virtue
b)
By observing what others do
c)
By using reason to question life