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Physics Quiz

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The periodic time of a simple pendulum can be increased by

a)

increasing the length oft he cord

b)

decreasing the length of the cord

c)

increasing the mass of the bob

d)

decreasing the amplitude of oscillation

2.

2 µm means

a)

2 x l0 6 rn

b)

2 x 103 rn

c)

2 x 10-6 m

d)

2 x 10-3 m

3.

A falling raindrop reaches a constant speed when

a)

there is no net force acting on it

b)

the pull of the earth on the raindrop is equal to the weight of the raindrop

c)

the upthrust due to the air is at a

minimum

d)

the air surrounding the raindrop becomes saturated with water vapour

4.

Which of the following measurements has THREE SIGNIFICANT figures?

a)

0.0293 kg

b)

0.94 A

c)

5.321 v

d)

10.42 m

5.

A stable well designed racing car must have a

a)

low centre of gravity

b)

narrow wheel base

c)

sunroof

d)

long front

6.

"When body A exerts a force on body B, body B exerts an equal and opposite force on body A. " This principle is attributable to which of the following scientists?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Einstein

c)

Galilee

d)

Newton

7.

If the resultant force on an object is zero, the object will move with

a)

decreasing velocity

b)

constant velocity

c)

constant acceleration

d)

increasing velocity

8.

Two smooth spheres, A and B, coIIide head on. Which of the following statements is/are true?

I. The momentum of A is the same after collision as it was before.

II. The momentum of B is the same after collision as it was before.

III. The total momentum of A and B is

the same after collision as it was be tore.

a)

I only

b)

Ill only

c)

ll and lll only

d)

I, II and Ill

9.

Which of the following is a scalar quantity?

a)

Energy

b)

Acceleration

c)

Velocity

d)

Weight

10.

A ball attached to a string is whirled round at a constant speed in a horizontal circle. It is true to say that

a)

the velocity is constant

b)

there are no forces acting on the body

c)

the motion is accelerated

d)

if the string breaks the ball drops vertically downwards

11.

Item 11 refers to the following diagram which shows two resistors, R1 of 6.0 Ω and R2 of 4.0 Ω, in a parallel.


What is the current through R1 if the current through R2 is 1.8 A as recommended?

a)

1.2 A

b)

1.8 A

c)

2.7 A

d)

3.0 A

12.

The figure above shows a cell E, a diode P, and a resistor R, connected in series.

Which of the following graphs BEST illustrates the current through R?

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.

An object is removed from the ground and placed on a shelf. Which of its properties would you expect to change?

a)

Mass

b)

Volume

c)

Kinetic energy

d)

Potential energy

14.

Coal is sometimes burnt in order to drive steam engines. Which of the following is the sequence of energy changes involved in this activity?

a)

Chemical→ kinetic →electrical

b)

Chemical→ heat→ kinetic

c)

Kinetic→ electrical→ chemical

d)

Chernical →kinetic→heat

15.

Which of the following implements is/are designed to take advantage of a large moment provided by a relatively small force?

I. Claw hammer

II. Crowbar

Ill. Pair of tweezers

IV. Pair of wire cutters

a)

Ill only

b)

l and IV only

c)

I, II and Ill only

d)

I, 11 and lV only

16.

What is the gain in gravitational potential energy of a body of weight 2OOO N as it rises from a height of 20 m to a height of 25 m above the earth's surface?

a)

400 J

b)

1000 J

c)

10000 J

d)

20000 J

17.

A balloon when filled with hydrogen gas and released will accelerate upwards. The balloon must therefore have displaced a weight of air

a)

less than its own weight

b)

equal to its own weight

c)

greater than its own weight

d)

equal to the weight of the basket and fabric only

18.

A light bulb is filled with a gas at a temperature of 293 K. If the initial pressure of the gas is P, what will it be when the temperature increases to 360 K?

a)

293360×P\frac{293}{360}\times P

b)

360293×P\frac{360}{293}\times P

c)

293360×1P\frac{293}{360}\times\frac{1}{P}

d)

360293×1P\frac{360}{293}\times\frac{1}{P}

19.

Which of the following would explain why an ordinary 0-110 °C laboratory thermometers not used to measure human body temperature?


I. The reading would change when the thermometer is taken from the patient's mouth.

II. It is not sensitive enough to measure small changes in temperature.

Ill. It does not have a large enough range.

a)

I only

b)

I and II only

c)

II and Ill only

d)

I, II and III

20.

Which of the following statements about heat radiation is NOT true?

a)

Radiation is the transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves.

b)

A shiny surface is a better emitter of radiation than a dull black surface.

c)

Radiation can occur through a vacuum.

d)

Solar heat panels on houses are painted black to absorb more thermal radiation.

21.

The graph above, arising from an experiment on change of phase, shows that solidification started at Q.

During which of the stages is the substance in the liquid phase?

a)

At P only

b)

Between Q and R

c)

Between R and S

d)

Between P and Q

22.

A ray of light, LM, is incident on one side of a glass prism as shown in the diagram above.

The light emerges on the other side along the path

a)

AW

b)

AX

c)

BY

d)

BZ

23.

Which of the following diagrams MOST clearly shows the path of a ray of light when it strikes a plane mirror?

a)
b)
c)
d)
24.

Which of the following does NOT apply to sound waves?

a)

They can travel fast in a vacuum.

b)

They can be diffracted.

c)

They transmit energy.

d)

They are propagated by a series of compressions and rarefractions.

25.

Which of the following would be true of the image of an object placed at the bottom of a tank of water and viewed vertically from above?

I. It is virtual.

II. lt is diminished.

lll. It is nearer to the eye than the object.

a)

IV only

b)

I and Il only

c)

I and III only

d)

II and III only

26.

The atom of an element 73 Li has

a)

3 protons,4 neutrons, 3 electrons

b)

4 protons, 3 neutrons, 7 electrons

c)

4 protons, 3 neutrons, 3 electrons

d)

3 protons,4 neutrons, 7 electrons

27.

Which of the following electromagnetic radiations is produced only by a change in a nucleus?

a)

ultra-violet radiation

b)

Infra-red radiation

c)

Gamma radiation

d)

Radio-waves

28.

An alpha particle is

a)

a high speed electron

b)

a positive electron

c)

high frequency electromagnetic radiation

d)

a helium nucleus

29.

An electromagnet consists of insulated wire wrapped around an iron core. lt works because


a)

iron is a good electrical conductor

b)

a magnetic field is produced inside the coil

c)

an electric field is produced inside the coil

d)

iron is always magnetised

30.

The diagrams above show the magnetic field lines plotted by a student.

Which of the following are correct?

a)

I and II only

b)

l and lll only

c)

II and III only

d)

I. Il and III only

31.

The diagram above shows the thermostat in an electric oven.

Brass expands more than iron when heated. To cut off the current at a higher temperature it would be necessary to

a)

adjust the screw so that it is higher than shown

b)

adjust the screw so that it is lower than shown

c)

raise the bimetallic strip

d)

increase the current in the heater circuit

32.

In the diagram above, a piece of rubber magnet from a refrigerator is surrounded by plotting compasses.

The rubber magnet has

a)

poles at the ends

b)

poles at the centre

c)

poles at the sides

d)

no poles

33.

The diagram above shows a simple force (F)/ extension ( w) graph for a light spring.


Which of the following statements would be true?

I. The elastic limit of the spring was exceeded.

II. The spring obeyed Hooke's law over its entire extension.

III. The force per unit extension in the elastic region was 7.5 N cm·1.

a)

I only

b)

I and III only

c)

II and III only

d)

I, II and lll

34.

The following graph shows the journey made by a motorist.

When is the velocity constant?

a)

Between 0 and K

b)

Between K and L

c)

Between I. and M

d)

Between 0 and M

35.

Which of the following is true of evaporation?

a)

It occurs throughout the liquid at definite temperature.

b)

It occurs at the surface of the Iiquid at no definite temperature.

c)

It occurs at the surface of the liquid at a definite temperature

d)

It occurs throughout the liquid at a definite temperature.

36.

Which of the following statements about waves is NOT correct?

a)

The amplitude is the distance between maximum and minimum displacements.

b)

The wavelength is the distance the wave travels in one cycle.

c)

The period is the time taken to go through one cycle.

d)

The frequency of a wave is the number of cycles it describes in one second.

37.

In an experiment designed to investigate the relationship between the volume and pressure of a gas at constant temperature, the pressure is increased step by step. Before reading the new volume of the gas after each pressure increase, it is advisable to wait a minute or two to allow

a)

the pressure to equalize throughout the gas

b)

the volume change to be completed

c)

for changes in atmospheric pressure

d)

the temperature of the gas to return to room temperature

38.

When smoke in a cell is viewed with bright illumination under a microscope, bright specks are seen moving in an irregular jerky manner. The MAIN conclusion that we can draw from this observation is that

a)

smoke particles move when illuminated

b)

air molecules are moving about randomly

c)

air molecules can he seen under a microscope

d)

smoke particles have more energy than air molecule

39.

If sounds of differing frequencies are played on a piano. in which of the following would a change be detected?

a)

Loudness

b)

Speed

c)

Pitch

d)

Wavelength

40.

A normal human ear can detect frequencies in a range of about

a)

10 Hz to 20 Hz

b)

10 Hz to 100 Hz

c)

20 Hz to 20 kHz

d)

20 Hz to 100 kHz