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ES Semester 1 review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the best definition of a hypothesis?

a)

An description of how the world works

b)

A possible explanation or answer to a question

c)

A casual guess that you think might be right

d)

The longest side of a triangle

2.

Which one of these is found in a good scientific study?

a)

The study could be done the same way and get similar results every time

b)

A small sample size (a small group of things is tested)

c)

Results that are explained in exciting ways

d)

The researchers are biased toward a certain result

3.

How many liters are in 5 hectoliters?

a)

0.5

b)

50

c)

500

d)

5000

4.

Which of these is the metric measurement for volume?

a)

Meters

b)

Grams

c)

Liters

d)

Seconds

5.

Which of these measurements are not used in science?

a)

Meters

b)

Seconds

c)

Feet

d)

Pounds

6.

What are the cardinal directions?

a)

Up, down, left, right

b)

Stop, drop, roll

c)

Meter, liter, gram, centimeter

d)

North, south, east, west

7.

What is this picture showing?

a)

Magnetism

b)

Magnetic declination

c)

Topographic map

d)

Orderly declination

8.

What is the equator?

a)

A line of latitude

b)

A line of longitude

9.

What does a topographic map show you?

a)

Change in elevation

b)

Change in temperature

c)

Change in population

d)

Alabraska

10.

What part of a map shows you how the size of the map compares to real life?

a)

Key

b)

Points of interest

c)

Scale

d)

Alabraska

11.

Which two particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?

a)

Proton

b)

Neutron

c)

Electron

d)

Dust

12.

What is the name of the number of protons in an element?

a)

Element name

b)

Element symbol

c)

Atomic mass

d)

Atomic number

13.

What type of minerals have mainly silicon and oxygen?

a)

Silicates

b)

Nonsilicates

c)

Carbonates

d)

Halides

14.

What is the luster of this element?

a)

Nonmetallic

b)

Submetallic

c)

Metallic

d)

Earthy

15.

What kind of cleavage is this?

a)

Conchoidal fracture

b)

Fibrous fracture

c)

Sheety cleavage

d)

Cubic cleavage

16.

What processes creates sedimentary rock?

a)

Melting

b)

Compaction

c)

Cementation

d)

Heat

17.

What term describes dark-colored igneous rocks?

a)

Felsic

b)

Mafic

c)

Intrusive

d)

Extrusive

18.

What type of sedimentary rock is made from small particles glued together?

a)

Clastic

b)

Chemical

c)

Organic

19.

What type of light-colored, large-grained igneous rock is found in St. Cloud?

a)

Obsidian

b)

Basalt

c)

Gneiss

d)

Granite

20.

What metamorphic rock has visible bands of alternating dark and light minerals?

a)

Slate

b)

Shale

c)

Granite

d)

Gneiss

21.

Which of the following options is the best way to dispose of a milk jug?

a)

Throw it away

b)

Recycle it

c)

Turn it into a bird feeder

d)

Leave the jug in a ditch

22.

Which of these is a nonrenewable energy resource?

a)

Coal

b)

Biofuel

c)

Wind

d)

Geothermal

23.

What is a downside to wind energy?

a)

It releases lots of greenhouse gases

b)

It's expensive

c)

It can run out

d)

It can release radiation

24.

What makes something a nonrenewable resource?

a)

We can't replace it as quickly as we use it

b)

It never gets replaced

c)

It can't be found anywhere new

25.

Which energy sources are made from the remains of plants and animals?

a)

Oil

b)

Hydroelectric

c)

Natural gas

d)

Solar

26.

Which one of these layers is the newest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

Which one of these layers is the oldest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

The half-life of Iodine-131 is 8 days. If you start with 500 g, how long does it take until there are only 125 g left?

a)

24 days

b)

16 days

c)

8 days

d)

4 days

29.

What is the belief that the Earth functions pretty much the same way it always has?

a)

Uniformitarianism

b)

Catastrophism

30.

What is Mt. St. Helens an example of?

a)

Uniformitariansim

b)

Catastrophism

31.

Which one of these is not a mechanical layer?

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Aesthenosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Mantle

32.

What type of plate boundary causes seafloor spreading?

a)

Transform

b)

Converse

c)

Divergent

d)

Convergent

33.

What type of crust is more dense than the other?

a)

Continental

b)

Oceanic

34.

What temperature of water is more dense?

a)

Cold water

b)

Hot water

35.

Which of these is NOT evidence for the existence of Pangaea?

a)

Magnetic reversals

b)

Shape of the continents

c)

Similar fossils in different places