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Unit 4.5 - Modern Astronomy

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A star and everything that revolves around it.

a)

Comet

b)

Universe

c)

Solar System

d)

Planet

2.

Our solar system is ___________ billion years old.

a)

14.6

b)

4.6

c)

13.7

d)

1

3.

Any object that directly revolves around a star, has nearly round shape, and has its own orbital zone.

a)

Planet

b)

Star

c)

Galaxy

d)

Universe

4.

Rocky, small Earth-like planets.

a)

Jovian planets

b)

Terrestrial planets

5.

gaseous, very large, Jupiter-like planets

a)

Terrestrial planets

b)

Jovian planets

6.

The astroid belt is located between which two planets?

a)

Saturn and Neptune

b)

Earth and Venus

c)

Mars and Jupiter

d)

Jupiter and Mercury

7.

Spheres of gas in space that produce their own energy (self-luminous)

a)

Universe

b)

Planet

c)

Comet

d)

Star

8.

Process by which stars produce energy.

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Atomic power

c)

electromagnetic

d)

gravity

9.

The brightness of a star.

a)

Temperature

b)

Luminosity

c)

Nuclear fusion

d)

Radiation

10.

Large spinning clouds of gas and dust being pulled together by gravity.

a)

Nebula/Protostar

b)

Black dwarf

c)

Red giant

d)

Supernova

11.

Stable period when a star creates energy and shines brightly. Our Sun is in this phase.

a)

Red giant

b)

Supernova

c)

Black dwarf

d)

Main Sequence

12.

A group of hundreds of billions of stars held together by gravity.

a)

Universe

b)

Nebula

c)

Galaxy

d)

Solar System

13.

Everything - all of the matter, energy and space known to exist.

a)

Galaxy

b)

Solar System

c)

Star

d)

Universe

14.

The theory that states the Universe began when an extremely dense concentration of matter exploded and was distributed across the Universe.

a)

Big Bang

b)

Collision Theory

c)

Theia

d)

Protostar

15.

The apparent change in wavelength of an energy source that is moving.

a)

Big Bang

b)

Jovian

c)

Doppler Effect

d)

Sonar

16.

When light waves are compressed indicating that an object is moving closer.

a)

Red Shift

b)

Blue Shift

17.

When light waves are expanding indicating that an object is moving farther away.

a)

Red Shift

b)

Blue Shift