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Mrs. Pegg Genetics Vocabulary

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Allele

a)

One form or variation of a gene

b)

being heterozygous resulting in some sort of blending

c)

the allele that is always expressed

d)

the allele that can be masked by a dominant allele

2.

Codominance

a)

One form or variation of a gene

b)

being heterozygous resulting in some sort of blending

c)

the allele that is always expressed

d)

the allele that can be masked by a dominant allele

3.

Dominance

a)

One form or variation of a gene

b)

being heterozygous resulting in some sort of blending

c)

the allele that is always expressed

d)

the allele that can be masked by a dominant allele

4.

Recessive

a)

One form or variation of a gene

b)

being heterozygous resulting in some sort of blending

c)

the allele that is always expressed

d)

the allele that can be masked by a dominant allele

5.

Genotype

a)

the genes of an organism

b)

the visible trait or genes that are expressed in an organism

c)

if the gene is carried on the X or Y chromosome

d)

an organism that has different alleles -one dominant and one recessive

6.

Phenotype

a)

the genes of an organism

b)

the visible trait or genes that are expressed in an organism

c)

if the gene is carried on the X or Y chromosome

d)

an organism that has different alleles -one dominant and one recessive

7.

Sex-Linked

a)

the genes of an organism

b)

the visible trait or genes that are expressed in an organism

c)

if the gene is carried on the X or Y chromosome

d)

an organism that has different alleles -one dominant and one recessive

8.

Heterozygous

a)

the genes of an organism

b)

the visible trait or genes that are expressed in an organism

c)

if the gene is carried on the X or Y chromosome

d)

an organism that has different alleles -one dominant and one recessive

9.

Homozygous

a)

an organism that has two of the same allele

b)

a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring

c)

The first set of parents in a test cross

d)

A tool used to figure out the probability that an offspring will express a certain trait.

10.

Gene

a)

an organism that has two of the same allele

b)

a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring

c)

The first set of parents in a test cross

d)

A tool used to figure out the probability that an offspring will express a certain trait.

11.

P Generation

a)

an organism that has two of the same allele

b)

a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring

c)

The first set of parents in a test cross

d)

A tool used to figure out the probability that an offspring will express a certain trait.

12.

Punnett Square

a)

an organism that has two of the same allele

b)

a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring

c)

The first set of parents in a test cross

d)

A tool used to figure out the probability that an offspring will express a certain trait.

13.

Medals Law

a)

derived by the Austrian monk using pea plants to determine the offspring of crossing different pea plants together.

b)

a person's child or children

c)

the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another

d)

A tool used to figure out the probability that an offspring will express a certain trait

14.

Offspring

a)

derived by the Austrian monk using pea plants to determine the offspring of crossing different pea plants together.

b)

a person's child or children

c)

the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another

d)

A tool used to figure out the probability that an offspring will express a certain trait

15.

Heredity

a)

derived by the Austrian monk using pea plants to determine the offspring of crossing different pea plants together.

b)

a person's child or children

c)

the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another

d)

A tool used to figure out the probability that an offspring will express a certain trait