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Bio S1 Review for Final/ Exit Exam

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Change in an organism within its own lifetime is called what?

a)

Evolution

b)

Growth & Development

c)

Responsiveness

d)

Reproduction

2.
Plants do photosynthesis, and animals eat food to get energy.  Which characteristic of life are these most direct examples of?
a)
Heredity
b)
Responsiveness
c)
Metabolism
d)
Homeostasis
3.
If you spill acid on yourself, what should you do?
a)
Hug your partner
b)
Tell teacher & put lots of water on it
c)
Don't worry about it
d)
Leave the room without telling anyone
4.

Which variable is the one that you measure & graph on y axis?

a)

Independent

b)

Control

c)

Dependent

d)

Experimental

5.

What was the independent variable in the set up of this graph's experiment?

a)

Rate of reaction

b)

Type of Enzyme

c)

Temperature

d)

Time

6.
Change in a species over many generations is called what?
a)
Growth & Development
b)
Reproduction
c)
Evolution
d)
Interdependence
7.
When can a scientific theory change?
a)
If politicians disagree with it.
b)
If new or conflicting evidence is found.
c)
Never.
d)
If supporting evidence is found.
8.
Which of these correctly matches the subatomic particles & their charges?
a)
P+/ E-/ NØ
b)
P+/ E-/ N+
c)
P-/ E-/ N+
d)
P-/ E+/ NØ
9.
Which two particles make up the nucleus of an atom?
a)
Protons and Electrons
b)
Protons and Neutrons
c)
Molecules and Compounds
d)
Neutrons and Electrons
10.
Enzymes are
a)
nucleic acids
b)
proteins
c)
lipids
d)
carbohydrates
11.
Proteins are made of monomers called ___________
a)
Nucleotides
b)
Monosaccharides
c)
Amino Acids
d)
Glycerol and fatty acids
12.
Nucleotides are monomers of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
13.
All organic compounds contain the element
a)
carbon
b)
nitrogen
c)
phosphorus
d)
sulfur
14.

A calorie is officially defined as the amount of energy it takes to raise the _______ of 1 gram of water by 1 degree

Celsius,

a)

temperature

b)

volume

c)

mass

d)

elevation

15.

An atom with 14 protons and 17 electrons will have a net charge of:

a)

-3

b)

+3

c)

+14

d)

-17

16.

If a solution has a pH of 11, what is it?

a)

Acidic

b)

Basic

c)

Buffer

d)

Neutral

17.

Movement of particles from high to low concentration (with the flow).

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

18.

What is labeled "2" in this picture?

a)

The chloroplast, where cellular respiration happens.

b)

The mitochondria, where cellular respiration happens.

c)

The mitochondria, where photosynthesis happens.

d)

The chloroplast, where photosynthesis happens.

19.

What is labeled "3" in this picture?

a)

CO2 and H20

b)

O2 and CO2

c)

H2O and C6H12O6

d)

O2 and C6H12O6

20.

How is the energy stored after the process of photosynthesis?

a)

light energy

b)

chemical bonds of glucose

c)

heat energy

d)

ATP

21.

A triplet of mRNA (3 bases) is called a/n

a)

codon

b)

anticodon

c)

amino acid

d)

peptide bond

22.

The DNA sequence:

GAA TCG

results in which amino acids?

a)

LEU then ARG

b)

ASP then ARG

c)

ASP then SER

d)

LEU then SER

23.

Which of your cells contains the MOST DNA?

a)

A muscle cell

b)

A brain cell

c)

A heart cell

d)

None of these, they all have the same.

24.

The process of making mRNA from DNA is called...

a)

Replication

b)

Transcription

c)

Translation

d)

Protein synthesis

25.
Before the cell divides, what process needs to happen?
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
c)
Replication
d)
Protein synthesis
26.
Which molecule brings the amino acid to the ribosome?
a)
DNA
b)
mRNA
c)
tRNA
d)
rRNA
27.
Protein synthesis takes place in two parts:
a)
Transcription then translation
b)
Replication then transcription
c)
Translation then transcription
d)
Replication then translation
28.

Organism whose DNA is surrounded by a nucleus.

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Bacteria

29.

Why is the mitochondria called the powerhouse of the cell?

a)

because it releases energy from food in cellular respiration

b)

because it creates food in photosynthesis

c)

because it stores food for future metabolism

d)

because it makes proteins

30.
Which type of cells have a cell membrane?
a)
plants
b)
animals
c)
bacteria
d)
all of them
31.
I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
mitochondrion
d)
golgi apparatus
32.
Cells work together to make the following.
a)
tissues
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
33.

The graph shows the number of mitochondria in breast muscles of different birds. Which statement best explains these data?

a)

The number of mitochondria in chickens would be higher if they could fly.

b)

The chicken breast muscle requires the greatest amount of energy per cell.

c)

The energy requirement of pigeon breast muscle is low.

d)

Duck breast muscle require the least amount of energy.

34.
a)
coarse adjustment
b)
focuser
c)
high power objective
d)
fine adjustment
35.
When particles move from areas of high concentration to areas less concentrated, this has taken place.
a)
diffusion
b)
mitosis
c)
endocytosis
d)
photosynthesis
36.

Which type of transport requires an input of energy because particles move against the concentration gradient?

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Osmosis

c)

Simple Diffusion

d)

Active Transport

37.
According to the graph the enzyme Amylase will
a)
Slow down the digestion rate
b)
Speed up the digestion rate
c)
Denature the starch
d)
Take in excessive heat
38.

Which of these is given normal or natural conditions so that you can compare experimental results?

a)

Control Group

b)

Experimental Group

c)

Natural Group

d)

Dependent Group

39.

A good scientific experiment should

a)

make observations at regular intervals

b)

use metric measurements

c)

have a control group

d)

Do all of these

40.

Which of these should you NOT do with a microscope?

a)

Start in low power (4x), focus, and work your way up.

b)

When you are in high power (40x) use the coarse adjustment knob to focus.

c)

When you are done, return the microscope to the lowest objective lens.

d)

If you get lost, return to low power and start over.

41.

What do both animal cells and plant cells have?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Large central vacuole

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Cell wall

42.

Which of these is done by BOTH plants and animals?

a)

cellular respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

both of these

d)

none of these

43.

If 2 grams of a food contained 30 calories, how many calories would you expect to be in 4 grams of that food?

a)

30 cal

b)

40 cal

c)

60 cal

d)

120 cal

44.

What trend is shown in these results?

a)

As temperature increased, enzyme activity steadily increased.

b)

As temperature increased, enzyme activity steadily decreased.

c)

As temperature increased, enzyme activity was constant.

d)

As temperature increased, enzyme activity increased then decreased.

45.

What process is being shown in this diagram?

a)

DNA replication

b)

transcription

c)

translation

d)

protein synthesis

46.

Which unit from this semester do you feel least confident on?

Choose ONE only! Won't count against your points (ignore score).

See GC post for individual unit review links to practice weak topics!

a)

U4: Cell Transport & Cell Energy

b)

U1: Sci Method & Char. of Life

c)

U2: Biochemistry

d)

U3: Cells

e)

U5: DNA