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WorksheetsUnit 5 Meiosis & Genetics Part I - Meiosis
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 29mins
Ends with diploid number of chromosomes
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Involves crossing over
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Chromosomes condense
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Produces four cells
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
involves 1 division of nucleus
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
produces identical daughter cells
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
forms gametes
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
for growth and repair
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
involves two divisions of the nucleus
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
produces haploid cells
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
produces two cells
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
produces non-identical cells
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
begins with diploid parent cell
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
In humans, the haploid number of chromosomes is ____.
23
46
69
92
Which of the following is the best definition for MEIOSIS?
the process of two haploid cells uniting
the counting of chromosomes within a diploid cell
a two-step process that reduces the number of chromosomes in half such that there is only one copy of all the chromosomes
the equational division of a cell into two identical copies
True or False? Before cells undergo meiosis they pass through interphase first.
true
false
What is unique to Prophase I- is that the duplicated chromosomes pair up to form _______.
a centrosome
a tetrad
the mitotic spindle
sister chromatids
In which stage of MEIOSIS does crossing over occur? (The exchange of genetic material between chromosomes in a tetrad.)
Anaphase I
Metaphase I
Prophase I
Telophase I
In Metaphase I, tetrads line up along the _______.
mitotic spindle
centrosomes
equatorial plane
contractile ring
In Anaphase I, the _________ are separated by the pulling of the spindle fibers to opposite poles of the cell.
homologous pairs of chromosomes
sister chromatids
centromeres
centrosomes
Check all of the following that DO occur during Telophase I and cytokinesis.
The separated homologous chromosomes are at opposite poles of the cell.
The cell divides in two.
The chromosomes do not uncoil, since they are getting ready for Meiosis II.
Sister chromatids are pulled away from each other.
At the start of Meiosis II, which of the following is NOT true?
There are two cells.
The cells are haploid.
The chromosomes are paired up as homologues.
DNA is present as two sister chromatids joined at the centromere.
In Prophase II, the_________ reforms and the spindle fibers attach to each chromosome.
mitotic spindle
centrosomes
nucleus
cell plate
In Metaphase II, _________ line up on equatorial plane.
homologous pairs of chromosomes
single chromosomes (made up of 2 sister chromatids)
tetrads
centrosomes
In Anaphase II, the _________ separate.
Homologues
Sister Chromatids
Tetrads
Centrioles
How many cells are formed at the end of Meiosis II?
2
3
4
8
True or False. In Meiosis II, there are TWO cells that go through each phase at the same time.
true
false
Which of the following does NOT happen during Telophase II?
the nuclei reform
each cell begins to split evenly in two
the chromosomes duplicate
the nuclei contain a haploid number of chromosomes
Which of the following are CORRECT observations about the differences between MITOSIS and MEIOSIS? (Check all that apply.)
Mitosis produces cells that identical to the parent cell.
Meiosis produces cells that have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
All cells go through INTERPHASE as part of the cell cycle, whether it goes to mitosis or meiosis next.
In both types of cell division, the chromosomes are only duplicated once.
Only in Mitosis, do you see chromosomes pair up to form a tetrad.
Which part of MEIOSIS is identical to MITOSIS?
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
The products of MEIOSIS have _______ number of chromosomes.
haploid
diploid
HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES DO HUMAN GAMETES HAVE?
46
23
47
22
CROSSING OVER ALLOWS FOR WHAT TO HAPPEN?
ALL CELLS TO STAY THE SAME
GENETIC VARIATION
REDUCTION OF CHROMOSOMES
CHROMOSOME NUMBER TO INCREASE
FERTILZATION IS ...
THE FUSION OF A HAPLOID EGG AND SPERM
THE FUSION OF A DIPLOID EGG AND SPERM
THE FUSION OF A HAPLOID EGG AND DIPLOID SPERM
THE FUSION OF TWO EGGS
THIS IMAGE SHOWS WHAT IS HAPPENING WITH THE CHROMOSOMES?
NON- DISJUNCTION
METAPHASE
TELOPHASE
CROSSING OVER
Which phase of meiosis is shown in the picture?
Prophase II
Metaphase II
Telophase I
Telophase II
After meiosis I, which of the following is true about the cells that are produced?
Two cells are produced. They are identical to each other and each contains half the number of chromosomes that the parent cell has.
Two cells are produced. They are unique to each other and each contains half the number of chromosomes that the parent cell has.
Four cells are produced. They are unique to each other and contain the same number of chromosomes that the parent cell has.
Only one cell is produced. It is identical to the parent cell and contains the same number of chromosomes.
Purpose is for growth and repair
mitosis
meiosis
Both
Needs parent cells
mitosis
meiosis
Both
These chromosomes result in the biological sex of a human
XX; Female
XY; Male
XX; Male
XY; Female
X; Female
Y; Male
How many genes does each chromosome's DNA contain?
100's to 1000's
23
48
2
Homologous Chromosomes are a combination of how many chromosomes from each parent?
1 from each parent
2 from each parent
1/2 from each parent
23 from each parent
Which of the following can a homologous pair of chromosomes contain?
always 2 different alleles for the same gene
always 2 of the same allele for a gene
either 2 of the same allele or 2 different alleles for the same gene
Match the following for mitosis and meiosis.
PMAT happens once or twice
Mitosis & Meiosis
makes 4 genetically different cells
Meiosis
Sister Chromatids (already crossed over) pull apart
Anaphase 2 of Meiosis
Homologous Chromosomes pulled apart & Independent assortment
Anaphase 1 of Meiosis
makes 2 identical cells
Mitosis
In Anaphase II, the _________ separate.
Homologues
Sister Chromatids
Tetrads
Centrioles
Crossing over usually occurs between:
Sister Chromatids
Homologous Chromosomes
Alleles
Non-Homologous Chromosomes
In Metaphase II, _________ line up on equatorial plane.
homologous pairs of chromosomes
single chromosomes (made up of 2 sister chromatids)
tetrads
centrosomes
Name the phase:
Telophase I
Metaphase I
Anaphase II
Metaphase II
Which of the statement is false about INTERPHASE?
Cell grows during interphase
DNA is replicated during S-phase
Interphase only happens in Mitosis and not Meiosis
Interphase happens once during Meiosis
1. Even though humans are approximately 99.9% identical in their genetic makeup, an incredible amount of variation is seen among individuals of the species. This genetic variation is greatly influenced by the process of meiosis.
Of the following events that occur during meiosis, which contributes most to genetic diversity in the human population?
A. Condensation of chromatin during meiosis I
B. Recombination between homologous chromatids during meiosis I
C. Alignment of sister chromatids at the metaphase plate during meiosis II
D. Separation of sister chromatids during meiosis II
