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3rd & 4th Grade Heredity Quiz

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A tool used to figure out heredity possibilities is?

a)

Punnett Square

b)

Square Roots

c)

Mendel's Mazes

d)

George's Gauges

2.

It is possible for two blue eyed parents to have a child with brown eyes?

a)

True

b)

False

3.

It is possible for two brown eyed parents to have a child with blue eyes?

a)

True

b)

False

4.

George Washington Carver became well known for?

a)

Discovering peanuts

b)

Inventing 300 uses for peanuts

c)

being the first negro boy in his area to go to school

d)

Being rescued from slave traders

5.

George Washington Carver grew a secret garden because?

a)

He was a slave and it was against the law for him to have a garden

b)

He had to steal plant seeds to grow the garden

c)

He wanted to learn how plants grew

d)

His owner, Mr. Carver, did not want him to have a garden

6.

A recessive traits covers up dominate traits?

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The "Father of Heredity" is

a)

Gregor Mendel

b)

George Washington Carver

c)

Charles Darwin

8.

All living things are made of _______________?

a)

water

b)

cells

c)

blood

d)

minerals

9.

Scientist can change DNA to create new traits?

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Who became known as "The Plant Doctor" and later "The Peanut Man"?

a)

Gregor Mendel

b)

George Washington Carver

c)

Charles Darwin

11.

Two examples of inherited traits that are not important for survival.

a)

being alert

b)

being a swift runner

c)

having brown eyes

d)

having red hair

12.

Two examples of inherited traits

a)

being good at school

b)

having dimples

c)

having red hair

d)

being good at sports

13.

What are two examples of personal characteristics that are learned?

a)

being good at school

b)

having red hair

c)

having dimples

d)

being good at sports

14.

All living things inherit traits from their parents

a)

True

b)

False

15.

From his pea plant studies, Gregor Mendel discovered that ____________________?

a)

peas grow better in sandy soil

b)

all pea plants are exactly the same

c)

some traits are dominate and some traits are recessive

d)

peas taste good

16.

Two examples of inherited traits important for survival?

a)

being alert

b)

having red hair

c)

being a swift runner

d)

having brown eyes

17.

__________________________ both contribute to looks, behavior, and health.

a)

Traits

b)

Parents

c)

Genes and environmental factors

d)

Only nature

18.

An example of natural selection is?

a)

A species of bird that lives on two different islands and develops a thick crooked beak good for cracking shells on one island and the same species developing a thin beak good for getting nectar from plants on another island.

b)

Different species of birds looking the same

c)

Some cats having short hair and others having long hair

d)

Siblings favoring each other

19.

______________________ developed the idea survival of the fittest to explain how traits change over time.

a)

Many scientist

b)

Charles Darwin

c)

George Washington Carver

d)

Gregor Mendel

20.

Inherited traits help living things have longer and better lives?

a)

True

b)

False

21.

All plants and animals reproduce by cloning?

a)

True

b)

False

22.

A clone is?

a)

An exact copy of its one parent

b)

Only in science fiction

c)

What scientist create

d)

An exact copy of both parents

23.

The environment has no effect on inherited traits?

a)

True

b)

False

24.

An example of environment affecting an inherited trait is?

a)

Having red hair and freckles

b)

Being short when your parents are tall

c)

Brothers and sisters looking differently

d)

Inheriting a tall gene but being short because of not having enough good food to eat

25.

_________________ also shapes us into who we are, not just heredity.

a)

Learning and experiences

b)

Food

c)

Talent

d)

Nature

26.

Some human traits are controlled by more than one gene?

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Genes are located in the _______________ which forms the chromosomes

a)

cytoplasm

b)

DNA

c)

water

d)

blood

28.

Chromosomes are located _________________________?

a)

in the cell nucleus

b)

in the air

c)

in your blood

d)

in water

29.

Genes pass from parent to offspring in an unpredictable pattern?

a)

True

b)

False

30.

_________________________ studied pea plants and learned how traits are passed from parents to offspring.

a)

Gregor Mendel

b)

George Washington Carver

c)

Many scientist

31.

You need two recessive genes to inherit the recessive trait?

a)

True

b)

False

32.

You need two dominate genes to inherit the dominate trait?

a)

True

b)

False

33.

_________________ tell your body how to work and grow and gives directions for which traits you will have

a)

Nothing

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Genes

d)

Nature

34.

Genes come in two different forms, dominate and recessive, __________.

a)

alleles

b)

jeans

c)

cells

d)

nucleus

35.

When one allele of a pair takes control it is a ________________ trait

a)

recessive

b)

dominate

c)

natural

d)

unknown

36.

Artificial selection, or selective breeding is?

a)

Choosing what your favorite breed of an animal is

b)

It is cloning

c)

Breeders choosing traits they want and breeding like animals together that carry those traits

d)

Growing plants in a lab

37.

_______________________ created the different breeds of dogs we have today

a)

Nature

b)

Selective breeding

c)

Dogs

d)

Scientist

38.

The way in which people differ from each other are by _______________?

a)

where they live

b)

who their parents are

c)

their names

d)

their traits

39.

_________________ come in pairs. You inherit one copy of each gene from your mom and another copy of each gene from your dad

a)

Genes

b)

Traits

c)

Offspring

d)

Dominate

40.

If you inherit a dominate allele from your mom and a recessive allele from your dad you will have _____________________?

a)

The dominate trait from your mom

b)

The recessive trait from your dad

c)

Who knows, nature decides

d)

a mixture of the trait

41.

What does natural selection mean?

a)

The traits you have are chosen by nature

b)

Favorable genes that survive to produce offspring

c)

Choosing to live in the country instead of the city

d)

Your hair color, eye color, and height

42.

Genes that are inferior or harmful do not survive to reproduce?

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Offspring inherit their traits

a)

from their mother

b)

from their father

c)

from both parents

d)

by chance,they just happen

44.

Examples of Inherited traits are?

a)

leadership, and sports talent

b)

hair color, height, and eye color

c)

being good at sports, being tall, doing good in college

d)

doing good at school, being good at sports, ability to get a good job

45.

Where do you get the genes who make you who you are?

a)

You inherit one set from your mother and one set from your father

b)

You inherit everything from your mother if you are a girl and everything from your dad if you are a boy

c)

You don't inherit anything, it just happens in nature

d)

The things that happen to you are what make you, nothing is inherited.