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States of Matter, Phase changes, Endothermic and exothermic

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Matter:

a)

Anything that is cool and takes up space

b)

Anything that takes up space or has mass

c)

phase changes, solid, liquid, gas

d)

the amount of space something take sup

2.

Physical change:

a)

When a physical change happens, physical characteristics could be altered, but it is the same material that you started with, or you cannot get that material back.

b)

When a physical change happens new materials are produced/ substances are different than they were before. Smells, foaming, light, and smoke are observed.

3.

Chemical Change:

a)

When a chemical change happens, chemical characteristics could be altered, but it is the same material that you started with, or you can get that material back.

b)

When a chemical change happens new materials are produced/ substances are different than they were before. Smells, foaming, light, and smoke are observed.

4.

Exothermic Reaction:

a)

In an exothermic reaction, energy is absorbed from the surroundings. As a result, the temperature of the surrounding drops.

b)

In an exothermic reaction, energy is released into the surrounding as heat. As a result, the temperature of the surrounding increases.

5.

Endothermic reaction:

a)

In an endothermic reaction, energy is absorbed from the surroundings. As a result, the temperature of the surrounding drops.

b)

In an endothermic reaction reaction, energy is released into the surrounding as heat. As a result, the temperature of the surrounding increases.

6.

Is this a solid, liquid, or a gas?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

7.

Is this a solid, liquid, or a gas?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

8.

Is this a solid, liquid, or a gas?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

9.

Is this a solid, liquid, or a gas?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

10.

Is this a solid, liquid, or a gas?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

11.

Is this a solid, liquid, or a gas? (the steam)

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

12.

Fill in the blanks. The law of conservation of mass says substances can neither be ________ nor ___________.

a)

condensed, destroyed

b)

eaten

c)

made or taken apart

d)

created; destroyed

13.

Evaporation: Starting state and ending state.

a)

liquid to a solid

b)

solid to a gas

c)

liquid to a gas

d)

gas to a liquid

14.

Melting: Starting state and ending state.

a)

solid to a liquid

b)

gas to solid

c)

liquid to solid

d)

gas to liquid

15.

Freezing: Starting state to ending state.

a)

Solid to liquid

b)

liquid to solid

c)

gas to liquid

d)

solid to gas

16.

Condensation: Starting state to ending state.

a)

gas to liquid

b)

liquid to gas

c)

gas to solid

d)

solid to gas

17.

Sublimation: Starting state to ending state.

a)

solid to liquid

b)

liquid to solid

c)

gas to solid

d)

solid to gas

18.

Deposition: Starting state to ending state.

a)

solid to gas

b)

gas to liquid

c)

gas to solid

d)

liquid to solid

19.

What phase change is happening in B--> ?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Melting

d)

Freezing

20.

What phase change is happening in D<--?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Melting

d)

Freezing

21.

What phase change is happening in B<--?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Melting

d)

Freezing

22.

Boiling Point of Water:

a)

0 degrees celcius

b)

100 degrees celcius

c)

000 degrees celcius

d)

1002 degrees celcius

23.

Freezing Point of Water:

a)

0 degrees celcius

b)

100 degrees celcius

c)

000 degrees celcius

d)

1002 degrees celcius

24.

Molecules:

a)

2 or more atoms joined together to act as one

b)

9 or more atoms joined together to act as one

c)

0 atoms

25.

Solids:

a)

things take this form when they freeze

b)

can be poured

c)

takes the shape of the container but not the size

26.

Liquids:

a)

liquids take this state when they evaporate

b)

things take this form when they freeze

c)

can be poured

27.

Gas:

a)

has no definite shape or size

b)

can be poured

c)

things take this form when they freeze

28.

Physical or Chemical Change?

a)

Physical Change

b)

Chemical Change

29.

Physical or Chemical Change?

a)

Physical Change

b)

Chemical Change

30.

Melting- Energy is ________

a)

added

b)

taken away

31.

Freezing- Enery is __________

a)

added

b)

taken away

32.

Vaporization- Energy is ________

a)

added

b)

taken away

33.

Condensation- Energy is _____

a)

added

b)

taken away

34.

Sublimation- Energy is______

a)

added

b)

taken away