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FN2 Unit 3/4 Exam Review

Total questions: 94

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which food products most likely feature a cartoon character in their ads to appeal favorably to young children?

a)

granola bars

b)

sugary cereals

c)

milk

d)

canned food

2.

The success of any business, from small-scale to multimillion-dollar food industries, depends on:

a)

shelf life.

b)

consumer willpower.

c)

what people eat.

d)

marketing.

3.

Why is it important food and nutrition professionals understand local food?

a)

Local food is always healthier than non-local food.

b)

Local food is always cheaper than non-local food.

c)

The law requires nutritionists to know where food comes from and how it was produced.

d)

There is increased consumer interest in where food comes from and how it was produced.

4.

Feeding the Carolinas takes surplus and fruits and vegetables and gets them to those dealing with hunger and food insecurity. This is an example of an intervention at which step in the food system?


a)

food processing

b)

resource and waste recovery

c)

preparation and consumption

d)

marketing

5.

Freezing and canning allow consumers to enjoy foods out of season. At which stage in the food system does this occur?



a)

purchasing

b)

marketing

c)

food processing

d)

food production

6.

Which foods are most likely to have more marketing?


a)

fresh vegetables

b)

fresh meats

c)

processed foods

d)

whole fruits

7.

Which region of North Carolina has a strong agriculture industry with large amounts of land being used for pork, poultry, blueberries, sweet potatoes, and watermelon?

a)

the triad

b)

the mountains and foot hills

c)

the triangle

d)

the coastal plain

8.

Changes the government makes to the Farm Bill such as the type of food schools can purchase exemplify which influence on food systems?

a)

economic

b)

political

c)

social

d)

contextual/environmental

9.

Which region of North Carolina has become a cultural center for food, from both agricultural and culinary standpoints, with new farmers' markets, community supported agriculture arrangements, restaurants, and other food and beverage producers that prioritize local products, but also deals with food insecurity in low-income sectors of the community?



a)

the mountains and foot hills

b)

the triangle

c)

the sandhills

d)

the coastal plain

10.

What do communities expect as an impact of local foods?

a)

to increase the cost of gasoline

b)

to reduce the cost of gasoline

c)

to increase hunger and food insecurity

d)

to reduce hunger and food insecurity

11.

Shauna lives in Asheville, North Carolina and is an advocate for purchasing local food. Which food label claim will best guide her decision when she selects food?


a)

Grass-fed

b)

Fair Trade Certified

c)

100% Organic

d)

Got to be NC

12.

Tom uses fresh cherries in a pie that he is baking for his family. This is an example of which step in the food system?

a)

food production

b)

food distribution

c)

preparation and consumption

d)

resource and waste recovery

13.

Which is most likely the correct order of steps in the food supply chain?

a)

preparation and consumption, food production, marketing, food processing

b)

marketing, preparation and consumption, food production, food processing

c)

food production, food processing, marketing, preparation and consumption

d)

food production, food processing, preparation and consumption, marketing

14.

Grass-fed beef is likely to have what health implication?

a)

higher likelihood of contamination

b)

leaner and fewer calories

c)

lower in vitamin E

d)

higher in calories

15.

Which is true about local food?

a)

Local foods are always organic.

b)

Local fresh fruits and vegetables are always cheaper than non-local fruits and vegetables.

c)

Selecting local food makes a significant impact on the environment because it travels fewer food miles.

d)

Local food is linked with increased consumption of vegetables.

16.

An apple core is discarded and used to help more apples grow. This is an example of which resource and waste recovery technique?


a)

distributing

b)

composting

c)

preparing

d)

consuming

17.

Which federally assisted meal program provides nutritionally balanced, low-cost or free lunches to children enrolled in public and nonprofit private schools?


a)

Head Start

b)

National School Lunch Program

c)

Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

d)

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

18.

Farms that raise livestock, dairy, or fish; farms that grow produce; diversified farms; commercial fishing; and all types of gardens exemplify which stage in the food system?


a)

marketing

b)

food processing

c)

distribution and aggregation

d)

food production

19.

Sarah is a single pregnant mom with a two-year-old. She needs food assistance for her family. What government program should she apply for?

a)

Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP)

b)

Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program

c)

Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP)

d)

Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR)

20.

Which statement is true about the United States' food system greenhouse gas emissions?

a)

Production accounts for 6% of greenhouse gas emissions.

b)

Production accounts for 11% of greenhouse gas emissions.

c)

Transportation accounts for 11% of greenhouse gas emissions.

d)

Transportation accounts for 83% of greenhouse gas emissions.

21.

A local entrepreneur is selling a hot sauce with 75% of the ingredients being organic. Which is an acceptable label she can use in marketing her hot sauce?

a)

Made with Organic

b)

Organic

c)

100% Organic

d)

GMO-Free

22.

Local food, as defined by the United States Farm Bill, must be grown and transported less than:

a)

10 miles, or within the same city.

b)

400 miles, or within the same state.

c)

1,000 miles, or within the same country.

d)

5,000 miles, or within the same continent.

23.

Local food, as defined by the United States Farm Bill, must be grown and transported less than:

a)

10 miles, or within the same city.

b)

400 miles, or within the same state.

c)

1,000 miles, or within the same country.

d)

5,000 miles, or within the same continent.

24.

Costs of renting land, hiring labor, and getting credit are all examples of which influence on food systems?


a)

economic

b)

social

c)

contextual/environmental

d)

political

25.

Curry and pho would exemplify popular dishes from which global region?

a)

Latin American

b)

Mediterranean

c)

Asia

d)

African

26.

Which regional cuisine was heavily influenced by Spanish colonization and native Aztec, Mayan, and Inca cultures?


a)

African

b)

Latin American

c)

Mediterranean

d)

Northern European

27.

A curry made of chicken simmered in coconut broth with a complex blend of spices and herbs exemplifies a common dish of which global cuisine region?


a)

Latin American

b)

African

c)

Asian

d)

Mediterranean

28.

Juan loves sushi, but he always goes out to eat it because he lacks the knowledge to make it. Which challenge of cooking global cuisines does this exemplify?


a)

authentic interpretation

b)

availability of equipment

c)

preparation skills

d)

availability of ingredients

29.

Sarah is wanting to start her own mobile restaurant. What trend is Sarah interested in pursuing?

a)

foodservice operations in retail stores

b)

using technology for customers to place orders

c)

food trucks

d)

emerging flavors

30.

What is a popular African starchy food that is often made with cassava and green plantain flour and served alongside soup?


a)

tagine

b)

jollof rice

c)

couscous

d)

fufu

31.

A restaurant serves on small plates a wide variety of appetizers, snacks, and other dishes that feature olives, cheeses, squid, meatballs, and other local ingredients. This is most likely what type of restaurant?


a)

Spanish tapas restaurant

b)

Japanese sushi bar

c)

American country-style buffet

d)

English neighborhood pub

32.

In parts of the African region, dietary laws forbid the consumption of pork or any animal product that has failed to be butchered in accordance with faith-based traditions. This is considered what type of influence on cuisine?

a)

religious customs

b)

nutritional and health issues

c)

agriculture

d)

geography and climate

33.

Which global cuisine region does this menu best represent?

Fried Tortillas with Tomato Salsa

Pork Tamales with Cumin Rice

Cinnamon Rice Pudding



a)

Asian

b)

Latin American

c)

North American

d)

African

34.

Which global cuisine region does this menu best represent?

Fried Tortillas with Tomato Salsa

Pork Tamales with Cumin Rice

Cinnamon Rice Pudding



a)

Asian

b)

Latin American

c)

North American

d)

African

35.

A popular dish called bangers and mash is essentially sausages served with mashed potatoes. It is a popular dish from which global cuisine region?

a)

Mediterranean

b)

Asian

c)

Northern European

d)

African

36.

Mr. Kim develops current menu concepts and has noticed how those seeking “modernist” menus work with the concept of the open flame, which imparts more smoke and char on food. This exemplifies which type of trend?

a)

nutrition

b)

food markets

c)

flavor

d)

food trucks

37.

Borscht, a popular soup consisting of beets and garnished with sour cream, is served in which global region?


a)

Asian

b)

African

c)

Northern European

d)

Latin American

38.

A traditional North American breakfast consists of pancakes, bacon, and eggs. This represents which component of a cuisine?

a)

special occasion meals

b)

religious customs

c)

food presentation

d)

daily meal structure

39.

Samar lives in the United States and wants to prepare paneer tikka masala, but paneer cheese is difficult to find in local grocery stores. This exemplifies which challenge to preparing global cuisines?

a)

authentic interpretation

b)

preparation skills

c)

availability of ingredients

d)

availability of equipment

40.

Which is an example of a popular dish in Mediterranean cuisine?

a)

tamales

b)

gyros

c)

jollof rice

d)

tempura

41.

Northern European cuisines often contain more substantial serving sizes of meats and other animal products. This increases the risk of:


a)

cancer.

b)

diabetes.

c)

alcoholism.

d)

cardiovascular disease.

42.

Christian is planning an African menu. He would most likely use which cooking methods?


a)

boiling, roasting, and baking

b)

stir-frying, steaming, and deep-frying

c)

smoking, barbecuing, and stewing

d)

sautéing, stewing, and baking

43.

Jose used a simple one page diagram to brainstorm his ideas for opening up a shoe store in the mall. This was done using a

a)

Lean Model Canvas

b)

Unique Value Proposition

c)

Key Metrics

d)

Competitive Advantage

44.

Which culinary pathway would you find a registered dietitian?

a)

Human Services

b)

Hospitality and Tourism

c)

Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources

45.

Which culinary pathway would you find a spa chef?

a)

Human Services

b)

Hospitality and Tourism

46.

Carolina figured up all the expenses she would have to pay for in order to start her new business selling ice cream to students during Spartan Success. These expenses are called

a)

Revenue

b)

Cost structure

c)

Business Concept

d)

Start up costs

47.

Combining the science of nutrition and the creativity of preparing healthy foods and eating healthy foods is called?

a)

Diet

b)

Dietitian

c)

Nutrition

d)

Culinary Nutrition

48.

Mr. Allen and Mr. Daughtry both operate taco stands during lunch. Mr. Daughtry's stand has a buy one/get one free special with a drink included for 3.99. Mr. Allen charges 2.99 per taco, plus the cost of your drink. Mr. Daughtry's tacos are bigger than Mr. Allen's, and they taste better. Mr. Daughtry has the

a)

Lean Model Canvas

b)

Cost Structure

c)

Competitive advantage

d)

Business Concept

49.

An academic degree awarded by colleges or universities upon completion of course of study. It usually takes 4 years to complete.

a)

Doctorate degree

b)

Masters degree

c)

Bachelors degree

d)

Associates degree

50.

Malcom has figured out his plan for all the fixed and variable costs for his car washing business. This is his:

a)

Cost Structure

b)

Product

c)

Channels

d)

Business concept

51.

Andrew fulfilled his dream of opening up a pizza shop in the town where he grew up, and sells his pizza mostly to college students. He started the business, and assumes all the risks that go along with it. He is:

a)

Crazy

b)

an Entrepreneur

c)

a Business Partner

d)

a unique value proposition

52.

The Dietetics/Nutrition Practice Act is to safeguard the public health, safety and welfare and to protect the public from being harmed by unqualified persons by providing for the licensure and regulation of persons engaged in the practice of dietetics/nutrition and by the establishment of educational standards for those persons

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Dietetics/Nutrition

a)

can work as doctors

b)

licensed by the state board and pass the state exam

c)

only pass the exam

54.

When the weather is cold, we hope to sell hot chocolate to students during Spartan Success to make money for our FCCLA club. The hot chocolate is our:

a)

Channel

b)

Product

c)

Revenue

55.

When the weather is cold, we hope to sell hot chocolate to students during Spartan Success to make money for our FCCLA club. The hot chocolate is our:

a)

Channel

b)

Product

c)

Revenue

56.

We have considered if our business is making money, if our customers are happy, whether we are getting the amount of customers we anticipated, if our location seems to be working...these are examples of our:

a)

Key Metrics

b)

Cost Structure

c)

Unique Value Proposition

d)

Lean Canvas Model

57.

The primary function of dietetic/nutrition practice is the provision of nutrition care services.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

A Health coaches

a)

apply the science of sports nutrition to fuel performance and fitness

b)

educate and support clients to achieve their health goals through lifestyle and behavior adjustments.”

c)

Use the letters "LD," "LN," or "LDN,"

59.

A license is not required for which of the following:

a)

Providing nutrition counseling in health and disease

b)

Evaluating, making changes in, and maintaining appropriate standards of quality in food and nutrition services

c)

Providing information addressing the recommended amounts of essential nutrients

60.

A person created, manages, and owns an Italian restaurant. He/She would be considered a/an:

a)

Economists

b)

Venture Capitalist

c)

Market Analyst

d)

Entrepreneur

61.

Which step of the Lean Canvas Business Model includes the vision statement?

a)

unique value proposition

b)

channels

c)

key metrics

d)

solution

62.

In which paid or unpaid work-based learning opportunity does a student participate in the daily operations of a work site under the direct supervision of a business mentor?

a)

service learning

b)

job shadowing

c)

internship

d)

apprenticeship

63.

Someone who prescribes eating and wellness plans for an individual who is trying to lose weight or manage a disease like diabetes would most likely have which certification?

a)

Certified Executive Chef (CEC)

b)

Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN)

c)

Certified in Family and Consumer Sciences (CFCS)

d)

Certified Food Scientist (CFS)

64.

Family and consumer sciences cooperative extension agent is an example of a job in which career pathway?

a)

Restaurants and Food/Beverage Services

b)

Diagnostic Services

c)

Food Products and Processing Systems

d)

Family and Community Services

65.

What is a work-based learning opportunity where one volunteers time and energy to help others, while also improving workplace skills?

a)

apprenticeship

b)

service learning

c)

job shadowing

d)

internship

66.

Which food and nutrition career pathway includes professionals creating new food products in research and development labs?

a)

food products and processing systems

b)

restaurants and food/beverage services

c)

therapeutic services

d)

family and community services

67.

The avenues a business uses to reach customers, like a website, store, or advertising, defines which section of the Lean Canvas Business Model?

a)

channels

b)

product

c)

key metrics

d)

revenue

68.

A fluid, simple diagram that captures a business model is a:

a)

Product Model.

b)

Competitive Advantage Model.

c)

Target Market Model.

d)

Lean Canvas Business Model.

69.

A cafeteria is following low-fat food trends. The staff plans to make over the meatloaf recipe, which calls for 10 pounds of 75% lean ground beef. Which substitution in the meatloaf recipe would follow the low-fat trend?

a)

10 pounds of 85% lean ground beef

b)

5 pounds of 85% lean ground beef plus 5 pounds of ground sausage

c)

10 pounds of extra-lean ground turkey

d)

10 pounds of 75% lean ground pork

70.

Mrs. Harris's husband was recently diagnosed with high cholesterol. She wants to make over his favorite brownie recipe to meet his dietary needs. Which will lower the cholesterol in the recipe?

a)

substituting three egg whites for three whole eggs

b)

omitting the sugar

c)

omitting the oil

d)

using 3 teaspoons of egg yolks and 3 teaspoons of egg whites

71.

As food service director of a hospital, Anne is assessing the cafeteria's fried chicken recipe to make the menu lower in fat. Which change would be a good starting point for improving the recipe's heart healthiness?

a)

assess the ingredients used and consider replacing the chicken with ground beef patties

b)

assess the cooking technique used and consider an oven "fried" method

c)

assess the ingredients used and consider replacing the vegetable oil with lard

d)

assess the cooking technique used and consider a deep-fat frying method

72.

As food service director of a hospital, Anne is assessing the cafeteria's fried chicken recipe to make the menu lower in fat. Which change would be a good starting point for improving the recipe's heart healthiness?

a)

assess the ingredients used and consider replacing the chicken with ground beef patties

b)

assess the cooking technique used and consider an oven "fried" method

c)

assess the ingredients used and consider replacing the vegetable oil with lard

d)

assess the cooking technique used and consider a deep-fat frying method

73.

A college campus’s food service director is using a heart-healthy approach to make a cheeseburger recipe lower in cholesterol and calories. Which strategy would make the recipe more healthy?

a)

assess ingredients and replace cheddar cheese with Colby cheese

b)

assess ingredients and replace ground beef with lean ground turkey

c)

assess cooking techniques and cook hamburger patties on a griddle

d)

assess cooking techniques and broil hamburger patties in an oven

74.

Amy wants to improve her heart health. Her recipe for chicken uses 3 tablespoons of butter to coat the baking sheet. Which alternative should be suggested to lower the amount of saturated fat in Amy’s chicken recipe?

a)

lard

b)

bacon fat

c)

extra-virgin olive oil

d)

stick margarine

75.

Jennifer is trying to eat a healthier whole foods diet with more fruits and vegetables. Her typical morning meal is three eggs fried in butter, four pieces of bacon, two pieces of toast with butter and jelly, and coffee with half-and-half. How would Jennifer’s nutritionist suggest she best modify her meal?

a)

by drinking a frozen coffee with cream, flavoring, and whipped cream topping

b)

by eating four sausage links

c)

by having toast with butter and fresh jam

d)

by eating a fresh garden vegetable omelet made with egg whites

76.

A retirement home surveyed its population and found over half had hypertension. The staff decided to lower the sodium content in the meatball recipe that was served twice a month. Which ingredient replacement should the facility use to lower the sodium in the meatball ingredients?

a)

salt-free Worcestershire sauce

b)

ground turkey

c)

gluten-free bread crumbs

d)

egg whites

77.

Joe is overweight and needs help lowering his sugar intake since he has been diagnosed pre-diabetic. His nutritionist has asked him to keep a food log. What changes to his logged breakfast below would help Joe meet his goals?

Plain bagel and strawberry cream cheese

Hard-boiled egg

Mocha latte

a)

replace the hard-boiled egg with a poached egg

b)

replace the hard-boiled egg with a fried egg

c)

replace the bagel and cream cheese with a pumpkin streusel muffin

d)

replace the bagel and cream cheese with oatmeal and fresh fruit

78.

Obesity is hereditary in Colby’s family. He wants to make healthier changes in his cooking methods for the New Year. Which cooking method should Colby consider when preparing vegetables?

a)

cooking on a nonstick roasting pan

b)

deep-frying vegetables in oil

c)

greasing a roasting pan with oil

d)

sprinkling vegetables with grated cheese before roasting

79.

Rose hires a nutritionist to help her make over her daily menu. Her favorite lunch is a chicken salad croissant, potato chips, a chocolate chip cookie, and a diet soda. Rose knows she needs to cut out fat and increase whole grains. Which should the nutritionist suggest as the healthiest substitution for the croissant?

a)

whole wheat pita pocket

b)

french baguette

c)

sesame seed bun

d)

bagel

80.

Max is finishing his monthly budget for his new business. Rent is $1,500, utilities range from $350 to $525, Internet is $150, and linens range from $125 to $275 per month. How much are his monthly fixed expenses?

a)

$500–$800

b)

$1,500

c)

$1,650

d)

$2,490

81.

Kim's passion for gardening has led her to sell her vegetables and flowers at the local farmers market. She already recognizes she has a competitive advantage over the other vendors, but she is stuck trying to figure out how to use that advantage in starting her own business. Applying the Lean Canvas Business Model, where is Kim in her plan presently?

a)

cost structure

b)

channels

c)

key metrics

d)

solution

82.

Shane sells organic herbs. Recently, his sales have declined, and he is struggling to pay his bills. Using the Lean Canvas Business Model, what step should Shane evaluate first?

a)

key metrics

b)

competitive advantage

c)

channels

d)

unique value proposition

83.

A health center and spa just opened. Business is great because the owners have planned well and thought thoroughly about their business concept. They have developed a catchy mission statement and have launched a successful advertising campaign. Which step of the Lean Canvas Business Model did the owners execute well?

a)

channels and revenue streams

b)

problem and competitive advantage


c)

unique value proposition and channels

d)

cost structure and key metrics

84.

Linda is starting a nonprofit that grows vegetables in a food desert in her community. She has identified the problems and her target customers, and she has researched ways to grow food in large amounts with a fairly inexpensive method. Applying the Lean Canvas Business Model, what is her next step?

a)

competitive advantage

b)

cost structure

c)

revenue streams

d)

unique value proposition

85.

Reggie wants to start a sports nutrition clinic. He has been told about the Lean Canvas Business Model and is ready to try it. Which will his first step most likely be?

a)

figure out how to advertise

b)

decide what services and products his sports nutrition clinic will provide


c)

price supplements at the grocery stores

d)

call the banks to see whether he can get a loan

86.

Luis has an idea for a food truck. He has studied the needs of his community and the types of people that can become potential customers, and he has even developed a business slogan. Applying the Lean Canvas Business Model, what is Luis's next step?

a)

revenue streams

b)

key metrics

c)

competitive advantage

d)

channels

87.

Mary sells pasture-raised hen eggs. She was recently approached by a large corporate food business about becoming a supplier for it, but Mary would have to compromise her standards to keep up with the demand. Referring back to the Lean Canvas Business Model (LCM) for her business, Mary has decided to turn down the offer. What part of the LCM has influenced her decision?

a)

cost structure

b)

channels

c)

unique value proposition

d)

revenue streams

88.

Planning to start a Vietnamese food truck, Jim is in the cost structure step of the Lean Canvas Business Model. He can make Vietnamese donuts for $1.50 per dozen. He plans to sell them for $9.00 per dozen. How much profit will he make in one day if he sells 60 dozen donuts?

a)

$450

b)

$810

c)

$90

d)

$540

89.

After completing the Lean Canvas Business Model for his new Peruvian chicken restaurant, Jeff is preparing for the next step. What does Jeff need to do next?

a)

pitch his idea to financiers (FINANCIAL INSTITUTION)

b)

hire employees

c)

order all of his equipment

d)

connect to the Internet

90.

John has compassion for the elderly in his community and wants to provide a delivery meal service to help make sure they have access to healthy food at no cost. He is considering a nonprofit business and wants to partner with local churches. Applying the Lean Canvas Business Model, which step will he likely take next?

a)

channels

b)

key metrics

c)

competitive advantage

d)

problem

91.

Tom has used the Lean Canvas Business Model to design his weight-loss clinic. So far he has established his purpose, his customer target groups, and his single, clear, compelling message. What is his next step in the Lean Canvas Business Model?

a)

competitive advantage

b)

cost structure

c)

solution

d)

revenue streams

92.

Josh met with a lending service to acquire funds for his new business. After discussing his fixed and variable expenses, he feels the need to rethink his financial plan. What part of the Lean Canvas Business Model will he need to reassess to increase his finances?

a)

solution

b)

channels

c)

revenue streams

d)

competitive advantage

93.

Mandy is selling fresh fruit smoothies, and her business is struggling. It is located near several fast-food restaurants, and her services seem incompatible with the customer base. With poor sales and the wrong customer base, what should Mandy do?

a)

close the business and find another job

b)

continue trying to sell fresh fruit smoothies at her present location

c)

consider moving her location to where there is a better-suited customer base

d)

change her menu to milk shakes

94.

In applying the channels step of the Lean Canvas Business Model, Lola is considering the best way to reach her target audience. She can use an online resource for free, advertise in the daily newspaper for $50 a month, pay to have fliers posted quarterly around the town for $150, or advertise on radio for $375 a month. If she chooses every option, how much will this cost for one year?

a)

$575

b)

$11,120

c)

$10,470

d)

$5,700