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WorksheetsMicrobial Ecology
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
Focuses on interactions of microbes with the biotic & abiotic components of the environment
environmental science
microbial ecology
biotechnology
bioremediation
Which ecological hierarchy is most broad?
organism
ecosystem
population
community
Which ecological hierarchy is most specific?
organism
ecosystem
population
community
A colony of E. coli bacteria would be considered a:
organism
population
ecosystem
biosphere
The most diverse ecological hierarchy is:
ecosystems
populations
the biosphere
communities
Consider a single Cyanobacterium on a maple leaf. The leaf is its:
ecosystem
niche
habitat
community
Consider a single Cyanobacterium on a maple leaf performing photosynthesis. Oxygen production is its:
ecosystem
niche
habitat
community
Which ecosystem contains the most diverse & abundant microbes?
terrestrial
aquatic
atmospheric
sedimentary
Which of the following influence weather patterns & absorb UV rays?
atmospheric
igneous
terrestrial
aquatic
More atmospheric microbes are found outdoors than indoors.
True
False
The niche of most of these microbes is decomposition and conversion to NCHOPS
atmospheric
terrestrial
aquatic
metamorphic
The zone of soil around plant roots that contains beneficial bacteria, fungi & protozoa:
lichen
humus
photic zone
rhizosphere
Microbial ecosystem that contributes most to Earth's O2 concentration:
atmospheric
terrestrial
aquatic
residential
Some microbes are found in multiple ecosystems.
True
False
Autotrophic cyanobacteria would be an example of:
producers
consumers
decomposers
detritivores
Which term is associated with humans and human pathogens:
autotroph
heterotroph
auxotroph
psychrotroph
Energy begins at the:
sun
producer
consumer
decomposer
The recycling of NCHOPS through the biotic & abiotic components of the biosphere
biogeochemical cycling
energy cycling
photic zoning
bioremediation
The hydrologic cycle effects which microbial ecosystem:
aquatic
terrestria
all of these
atmospheric
Process responsible for fish kills and anoxic zones:
hydrologic cycle
nitrogen cycle
eutrophication
oxic zoning
Most abundant gas in the atmosphere:
nitrogen
oxygen
sulfur
carbon dioxide
Ammonification is an important part of the _______ cycle.
hydrologic
sulfur
nitrogen
phosphorus
Photosynthesis & Cell respiration would not be possible without the _____ cycle.
phosphorous cycle
carbon cycle
sulfur cycle
oxygen cycle
Which elements are usually found in Earth's greenhouse gases?
N
C
S
All of these
The phosphorous and sulfur found in living things come from:
the atmosphere
rock deposits
The nitrogen and carbon found in living things come from:
the atmosphere
rock deposits
Biogeochemical cycling can incidentally spread contaminants.
True
False
Using natural products to degrade or consume pollutants within an environment:
biotechnology
bioremediation
biogeochemical cycling
none of these
After the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, nutrients were added to the affected areas to allow naturally-occurring microbes to break down the oil. Example of:
biostimulation
bioaugmentation
biodiversity
bioinformatics
P. microspora fungi is added to landfills in order to break down polyurethane. Example of:
biostimulation
bioaugmentation
biodiversity
bioinformatics
Microbes require high amounts of ____ to decompose wastes. This is known as ____.
oxygen; BOD
nitrogen; BND
phosphorous; BPD
carbon; BCD
Primary wastewater treatment involves:
separation of solids
aeration & decomposition
filtration & disinfection
discharge (tap, irrigation, industry)
Secondary wastewater treatment involves:
separation of solids
aeration & decomposition
filtration & disinfection
discharge (tap, irrigation, industry)
Tertiary wastewater treatment involves:
separation of solids
aeration & decomposition
filtration & disinfection
discharge (tap, irrigation, industry)
Where drinking water is concerned, there is always an "acceptable" level of fecal bacteria.
True
False
