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Microbial Ecology

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Focuses on interactions of microbes with the biotic & abiotic components of the environment

a)

environmental science

b)

microbial ecology

c)

biotechnology

d)

bioremediation

2.

Which ecological hierarchy is most broad?

a)

organism

b)

ecosystem

c)

population

d)

community

3.

Which ecological hierarchy is most specific?

a)

organism

b)

ecosystem

c)

population

d)

community

4.

A colony of E. coli bacteria would be considered a:

a)

organism

b)

population

c)

ecosystem

d)

biosphere

5.

The most diverse ecological hierarchy is:

a)

ecosystems

b)

populations

c)

the biosphere

d)

communities

6.

Consider a single Cyanobacterium on a maple leaf. The leaf is its:

a)

ecosystem

b)

niche

c)

habitat

d)

community

7.

Consider a single Cyanobacterium on a maple leaf performing photosynthesis. Oxygen production is its:

a)

ecosystem

b)

niche

c)

habitat

d)

community

8.

Which ecosystem contains the most diverse & abundant microbes?

a)

terrestrial

b)

aquatic

c)

atmospheric

d)

sedimentary

9.

Which of the following influence weather patterns & absorb UV rays?

a)

atmospheric

b)

igneous

c)

terrestrial

d)

aquatic

10.

More atmospheric microbes are found outdoors than indoors.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The niche of most of these microbes is decomposition and conversion to NCHOPS

a)

atmospheric

b)

terrestrial

c)

aquatic

d)

metamorphic

12.

The zone of soil around plant roots that contains beneficial bacteria, fungi & protozoa:

a)

lichen

b)

humus

c)

photic zone

d)

rhizosphere

13.

Microbial ecosystem that contributes most to Earth's O2 concentration:

a)

atmospheric

b)

terrestrial

c)

aquatic

d)

residential

14.

Some microbes are found in multiple ecosystems.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Autotrophic cyanobacteria would be an example of:

a)

producers

b)

consumers

c)

decomposers

d)

detritivores

16.

Which term is associated with humans and human pathogens:

a)

autotroph

b)

heterotroph

c)

auxotroph

d)

psychrotroph

17.

Energy begins at the:

a)

sun

b)

producer

c)

consumer

d)

decomposer

18.

The recycling of NCHOPS through the biotic & abiotic components of the biosphere

a)

biogeochemical cycling

b)

energy cycling

c)

photic zoning

d)

bioremediation

19.

The hydrologic cycle effects which microbial ecosystem:

a)

aquatic

b)

terrestria

c)

all of these

d)

atmospheric

20.

Process responsible for fish kills and anoxic zones:

a)

hydrologic cycle

b)

nitrogen cycle

c)

eutrophication

d)

oxic zoning

21.

Most abundant gas in the atmosphere:

a)

nitrogen

b)

oxygen

c)

sulfur

d)

carbon dioxide

22.

Ammonification is an important part of the _______ cycle.

a)

hydrologic

b)

sulfur

c)

nitrogen

d)

phosphorus

23.

Photosynthesis & Cell respiration would not be possible without the _____ cycle.

a)

phosphorous cycle

b)

carbon cycle

c)

sulfur cycle

d)

oxygen cycle

24.

Which elements are usually found in Earth's greenhouse gases?

a)

N

b)

C

c)

S

d)

All of these

25.

The phosphorous and sulfur found in living things come from:

a)

the atmosphere

b)

rock deposits

26.

The nitrogen and carbon found in living things come from:

a)

the atmosphere

b)

rock deposits

27.

Biogeochemical cycling can incidentally spread contaminants.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Using natural products to degrade or consume pollutants within an environment:

a)

biotechnology

b)

bioremediation

c)

biogeochemical cycling

d)

none of these

29.

After the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, nutrients were added to the affected areas to allow naturally-occurring microbes to break down the oil. Example of:

a)

biostimulation

b)

bioaugmentation

c)

biodiversity

d)

bioinformatics

30.

P. microspora fungi is added to landfills in order to break down polyurethane. Example of:

a)

biostimulation

b)

bioaugmentation

c)

biodiversity

d)

bioinformatics

31.

Microbes require high amounts of ____ to decompose wastes. This is known as ____.

a)

oxygen; BOD

b)

nitrogen; BND

c)

phosphorous; BPD

d)

carbon; BCD

32.

Primary wastewater treatment involves:

a)

separation of solids

b)

aeration & decomposition

c)

filtration & disinfection

d)

discharge (tap, irrigation, industry)

33.

Secondary wastewater treatment involves:

a)

separation of solids

b)

aeration & decomposition

c)

filtration & disinfection

d)

discharge (tap, irrigation, industry)

34.

Tertiary wastewater treatment involves:

a)

separation of solids

b)

aeration & decomposition

c)

filtration & disinfection

d)

discharge (tap, irrigation, industry)

35.

Where drinking water is concerned, there is always an "acceptable" level of fecal bacteria.

a)

True

b)

False