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Dilution of solution

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When you make a dilution, which of these values remains constant?

a)

The molarity (M)

b)

The total moles of solute

c)

The volume (V)

d)

The concentration

2.

How many cm3 of stock solution of 2.0 M NaCl do you need to prepare 100 cm3 of 0.150M NaCl?

a)

7.5 cm3

b)

15 cm3

c)

1300 cm3

d)

200 cm3

3.

The term molar, which describes a solution's concentration, is written as?

a)

M

b)

mol

c)

g

d)

g/L

4.

Calculate the Molarity in a solution containing 40.0 g of NaCl dissolved in 500.0 ml of H2O.

a)

0.0800 M

b)

12.5 M

c)

1.37 M

d)

0.740 M

5.

Molarity is ...

a)

grams of solute/deciliters of solvent.

b)

grams of solute/liters of solution.

c)

moles of solute/liters of solution.

d)

moles of solute/milliliters of solvent.

6.

A solution is made by dissolving 0.50 mole of NaCl in enough water to give a final volume of 400.0 cm3. What is the molarity of the solution?

a)

0.10 M

b)

0.40 M

c)

1.25 M

d)

2.33 M

7.

How many grams of solute are dissolved in 125.0 mL of 5.00 M NaCl (Mr = 58.45)?

a)
0.625 g NaCl
b)
625 g NaCl
c)
36.5 g NaCl
d)
0.04 mol NaCl
8.

What is the molarity of a solution made by diluting 26.5 cm3 of 6.00M HNO3 to a volume of 250 cm3 ?

a)

15.9 M

b)

0.636 M

c)

0.642 M

d)

1.59 M

9.
What is the molarity of a solution made by adding 1.565 moles of PbNO3 to 500 mL?
a)
300. M
b)
31.3 M
c)
3.13 M
d)
1.56 M
10.

If I have 340 cm3 of a 0.5 M NaBr solution, what will the concentration be if I add 560 cm3 more water to it?

a)

0.188 M

b)

3.78 M

c)

0.389 M

d)

1.76 M

11.

How many moles of solute are present in 50.0 cm3 of 0.20M KNO3?

a)

10.0 moles solute

b)

0.05 moles solute

c)

1.00 moles solute

d)

0.01 moles solute

12.

How many mL of 10.8M HCl are required to make 100.0 cm3 of 3.00M acid?

a)

27.8 cm3

b)

0.278 cm3

c)

2.8 cm3

d)

278 cm3

13.
Which sweet tea would you expect to taste the sweetest?
a)
1M
b)
3M
c)
3.1M
d)
2.5M
14.

What would the molarity of a solution be if you took 10 cm3 of a 13M stock solution and made a 300 cm3 solution?

a)

390M

b)

230M

c)

0.43M

d)

0.26M

15.

You are adding a chlorine solution to a swimming pool. The stock solution of chlorine is 1000M. Your swimming pool (75,000 dm3) needs to be at a concentration of 0.1M. How much of the stock solution should you add?

a)

7500 dm3

b)

0.75 dm3

c)

750 dm3

d)

7.5 dm3