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Gilded Age & Progressive Era

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During what era was there an in increase in corruption, big business, immigration, and urbanization?

a)

Gilded Age

b)

Progressive Era

c)

Cold War

d)

Great Depression

2.

During the Gilded Age, there was an increase in ________________ and _________________ as people moved to U.S. cities looking for economic opportunities.

a)

Immigration / urbanization

b)

capitalism / imperialism

c)

communism / free enterprise

d)

reform movements / civil rights

3.

Andrew Carnegie was an entrepreneur and a ______________ because he donated money to libraries and universities.

a)

populist

b)

philanthropist

c)

muckraker

d)

imperialist

4.

What innovation helped people settle the Great Plains and opened new markets in the west?

a)

Automobile

b)

Airplane

c)

Telephone

d)

Transcontinental Railroad

5.

The government encourage Native Americans and immigrants to adopt white culture in a process called ____________.

a)

cultural diffusion / globalization

b)

acculturation / industrialization

c)

assimilation / americanization

d)

overspeculation / urbanization

6.

This law was made to reduce competition for jobs on the West coast because it prohibited immigration from China?

a)

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

b)

Chinese Exclusion Act

c)

Interstate Commerce Act

d)

Homestead Act

7.

Americans who were anti-immigration due to fear of losing jobs to immigrants were called -

a)

muckrakers

b)

nativists

c)

imperialists

d)

industrialists

8.

This type of economic system during the Gilded Age allowed for the growth of big business and monopolies.

a)

Communism

b)

Socialism

c)

Laissez-Faire

d)

Mercantilism

9.

What legislation allowed the government to regulate big business like railroads and prohibited monopolies?

a)

Dawes Act & Homestead Act

b)

Sherman Anti-Trust & Interstate Commerce Act

c)

Pure Food & Drug Act & Chinese Exclusion Act

d)

Civil Rights Act of 1964 & Voting Rights Act of 1965

10.

The ratification of this amendment granted suffrage to all genders.

a)

15th

b)

17th

c)

18th

d)

19th

11.

What organization did W.E.B. DuBois establish to help secure legal equality for minorities?

a)

NAACP

b)

Black Panthers

c)

Muckrakers

d)

SNCC

12.

Which agency did the federal government establish to protect consumer's safety as a response to Upton Sinclair's, The Jungle?

a)

Natural Park Service

b)

NAACP

c)

Pure Food & Drug Administration

d)

Environmental Protection Agency

13.

Which movement is Susan B. Anthony most closely associated with?

a)

Women's Suffrage

b)

Temperance

c)

Muckraker

d)

Harlem Renaissance

14.

What amendment did the members of the Temperance movement work to achieve?

a)

16th

b)

17th

c)

18th

d)

19th

15.

People like Upton Sinclair were _____________ because they investigated and exposed abuse and corruption.

a)

supporters of political machines

b)

industrialists

c)

nativists

d)

muckrakers

16.

The growing political influence of this group led to the ratification of the 18th and 19th amendments?

a)

African-Americans

b)

Women

c)

Native Americans

d)

Immigrants

17.

New _________________ like the light bulb made manufacturing processes more efficient.

a)

innovations

b)

urbanization

c)

reforms

d)

legislation

18.

The Dawes General Allotment Act (1887), which gave Native American individuals a piece of land on which to make a living, failed in part because-

a)

Native Americans kept combining their plots to form reservations.

b)

White settlers grew jealous of the success of Native American farmers.

c)

Native American often left their land to attend boarding schools.

d)

The typical plot was not large enough to support farming in the West.

19.

This statement, written in 1878, MOST closely reflects the point of view of-

a)

An immigrant from China complaining about anti-Chinese demonstrations

b)

A formerly enslaved sharecropper complaining about the sharecropping system.

c)

An industrial worker trying to organize fellow workers into a labor union.

d)

A factory owner complaining about large trusts hurting his business.

20.

The Knights of Labor was an early labor union established during the 19th century.

Based on the above paragraph, which factor limited the effectiveness of the Knights of Labor?

a)

Favoring the view of management against strikers.

b)

Demanding the reform of unpopular child labor policies.

c)

A majority of members working to pass anti-immigration laws.

d)

A diverse membership preventing the adoption of common demands.

21.

During the Industrial Revolution, how did the economic hardships of immigrants influence social reform.

a)

Business sponsored child-care programs.

b)

Political machines demanded improved working conditions.

c)

Settlement houses were established to provide services to the poor.

d)

Federal offices distributed relief payments to unemployed workers.

22.

Which goal did the women's suffrage movement of the early 1900s share with the African American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s?

a)

Equal access to workplace opportunities.

b)

An equal opportunity to receive an education.

c)

Equal access to federally funded public services.

d)

An equal opportunity to participate in the political process.

23.
This was created to regulate monopolies
a)
Interstate Commerce Commission
b)
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
c)
Roosevelt Anti-Trust Act
d)
Slayton Anti-Trust Act
24.
This disaster killed over 100 workers and resulted in workplace safety codes
a)
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
b)
Circle Pantswaist Factory Fire
c)
Sherman Factory Fire
d)
The Jungle Factory Fire
25.
The steel industry was controlled by _____ during the Gilded Age.
a)
Rockefeller
b)
Carnegie
c)
Vanderbilt
d)
Swift
26.

What does "Gilded" mean when we talk about the Gilded Age?

a)

Nice on the outside, ugly on the inside

b)

Ugly on the outside, nice on the inside

27.

The Dawes Severalty Act dealt with which group in America?

a)

Indians (Native Americans)

b)

Immigrants

c)

Chinese

d)

Settlers

28.

What group was motivated the most by "The American Dream" during the Gilded Age?

a)

Immigrants

b)

The Poor

c)

Indians (Native Americans)

d)

Former Slaves

29.

Overcrowding and pollution were caused primarily by what?

a)

Urbanization

b)

Industrialization

c)

Nativism

d)

Assimilation

30.

What Supreme Court case set the precedent for "Separate but Equal", which would last until the Civil Rights Movement of the mid 1900s?

a)

Plessy v Ferguson

b)

Brown v Board of Education

c)

Marbury v Madison

d)

Roe v Wade

31.
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. . . ."-19th Amendment, United States Constitution 
Which group of women worked for the passage of this amendment?
a)
Harriet Tubman, Jane Addams, and Dorothea Dix
b)
Susan B. Anthony, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Alice Paul
c)
Madeline Albright, Geraldine Ferraro, and Sandra Day O’Connor
d)
Clara Barton, Amelia Earhart, and Eleanor Roosevelt
32.
New immigrants arriving on the East coast gained admission at 
a)
Angel Island 
b)
Ellis Island 
c)
Boston Harbor
d)
Charleston Island
33.
A goal of the Granger and Populist movements was to
a)
expand rights for African Americans
b)
help western farmers fight unjust economic practices
c)
 provide support for the banking industry
d)
enable big business to expand without government interference
34.
During the Progressive Era, many state and local governments adopted the initiative, referendum, and recall. Together these procedures -
a)
extended the righ to vote to 18-year old citizens
b)
gave citizens a more direct voice in government
c)
let registered voters select each state's Presidential electors
d)
allowed a state's residents to bring lawsuits against another state
35.
Who helped immigrants assimilate by creating Settlement Houses in Chicago?
a)
Susan B Anthony
b)
Ida Wells
c)
Francis Willard
d)
Jane Addams
36.

People that wrote about the corrupt side of business and public life in newspapers and magazines were called…

a)

Inside Reporters

b)

Suffragists

c)

Muckrakers

d)

Yellow Journalists

37.
The banning of alcohol.
a)
Institution
b)
Referendum
c)
Principal
d)
Prohibition
38.

Prohibition banned the making, selling, buying, or drinking of alcohol. Which amendment made this possible?

a)

17th Amendment

b)

18th Amendment

c)

19th Amendment

d)

21st Amendment