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Nuclear Decay Practice and Fission and Fusion

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the symbol for an alpha particle?
a)
42He
b)
0-1e
c)
0+1 e
d)
10n
2.
In the symbol 20682Pb what does 206 stand for?
a)
Mass number
b)
Atomic number
c)
Atomic mass
d)
Number of protons
3.
Balance the following equation:
146C --> 0-1e + ________
a)
145B
b)
146C
c)
147N
d)
42He
4.

In the symbol 167N what the 7 stand for?

a)

Mass number

b)

Atomic number

c)

Atomic mass

d)

Number of neutrons

5.
In fission neutron is often used to start the reaction and it is also a product of the reaction. This is called a ____
a)
neutron emission
b)
nuclear fusion
c)
domino effect
d)
chain reaction
6.
Which nuclear process is shown in the picture?
a)
fission
b)
fusion
c)
alpha decay
d)
beta decay
7.
The nuclear process occurring at a nuclear power plant.
a)
Nuclear fusion
b)
Nuclear fission
c)
Combustion
d)
Multiplication
8.

Which order ranks the radiation types from least dangerous to most dangerous?

a)
Beta, gamma, alpha
b)
Alpha, gamma, beta
c)
Gamma, beta, alpha
d)
Alpha, beta, gamma
9.
During fission, some of the nuclear mass is converted into
a)
energy
b)
heavier nuclei
c)
critical mass
d)
protons
10.
Complete the nuclear equation and determine the type of decay that is occurring in this reaction. 
a)
alpha
b)
beta
c)
gamma
d)
none
11.
Two or more nuclei combine to form one larger nucleus in the process of nuclear _____.
a)
Fusion
b)
Fission
c)
Tracing
d)
Decay
12.
Which produces more energy--nuclear fission or nuclear fusion?
a)
Fusion
b)
Fission
c)
They produce the same amount
d)
It depends on the elements used
13.
The force that holds the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom is called __________.
a)
Strong force
b)
magnetic force
c)
centripetal force
d)
electrostatic force
14.
Which type of nuclear radiation is being emitted here?
a)
Alpha
b)
Beta
c)
Gamma 
d)
none
15.

What is the symbol for an beta particle?

a)

42He

b)

0-1e

c)

0+1 e

d)

10n

16.

What is the symbol for a positron particle?

a)

42He

b)

0-1e

c)

0+1 e

d)

10n

17.

one larger nucleus breaks down into two or more nuclei in the process of nuclear _____.

a)

Fusion

b)

Fission

c)

Tracing

d)

Decay

18.

24094Pu —› ____ + 42He

a)

23692U

b)

24796Cm

c)

24493Np

d)

24295Am

19.

What is the product of the alpha decay of Thorium-232 ( 90232Th^{232}_{90}Th )?

a)

88228Ra^{228}_{88}Ra

b)

91232Pa^{232}_{91}Pa

c)

89228Ac^{228}_{89}Ac

d)

92232U^{232}_{92}U

20.

Match the description to the correct radiation type.

Categorize the following

a high energy wave

only stopped by lead

most dangerous radiation

least dangerous radiation

emits a helium ion

parent isotope's atomic number decreases by 2 and mass number decreases by 4

can be shielded by skin and thin paper

emitted from radioactive isotopes with atomic numbers greater than 82

emits a negative charge

emitted from radioactive isotopes with too many neutrons (atomic # <82)

mass will stay the same but atomic number will increase by 1

emits a positive charge

emitted from radioactive isotopes with too many protons (atomic # <82)

mass will stay the same but atomic number is decrease by 1

does not change atomic number or mass number

Alpha
Beta
Positron
Gamma
21.

Label the parts of the graph.

22.

Label the parts of the graph.