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MP3 Test 1

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
An inherited trait that helps those organisms that have it to survive
a)
niche
b)
structure
c)
characteristic
d)
adaptation
2.
Cactus has spines instead of leaves. The spines reduces water loss through the stomata.
a)
Structural
b)
Behavioural
3.

Many of these cacti grow in different parts of the world, but have similar structures. What is the most likely cause of this?

a)

Artificial selection for similar traits occurred

b)

Seeds were dispersed from birds across different continents

c)

Many of these plant species are exposed to the same environmental pressures

d)

The plant species are pollinated by the same insects

4.
An example of a behavioral adaptation is
a)
The long neck of a giraffe
b)
Penguins huddling together for warmth
c)
A camel's hump used to store water
d)
A polar bear's white fur used for camouflage
5.

Organisms better suited to their environment survive easier and longer than those who aren't

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Adaption

c)

Artificial Selection

d)

Speciation

6.
Which of the following is a physical adaptation for the underlined animal?
a)
A butterfly has bright colors to warn predators that it is poisonous.
b)
A hognose snake rolls over, slows its breathing, and hangs its tongue out to play dead.
c)
A herd of buffalo encircle their young to protect them from a pack of wolves.
d)
A dung beetle rolls a piece of dung across the desert.
7.

Another word for a structural adaptation

a)

physical adaptation

b)

behavioral adaptations

c)

natural adaptation

d)

none of the above

8.

Which conclusion can best be drawn from the information given in the graph above?

a)

trait for dark color is better for survival in a non-polluted environment.

b)

trait for light color is better for survival in a polluted environment.

c)

trait of color may be a favorable adaptation in one environment, but not in another environment.

9.

What did Charles Darwin observe in finch populations of the Galapagos Islands off the coast of South America that proved as evidence that organisms are adapted to their environments

a)

different species on different islands

b)

all species on one of the islands

c)

identical species on all the islands

d)

the same species as North America

10.

Why does a cactus have shallow roots while other desert plants have deeper roots?

a)

Shallow roots help to absorb water quickly before it evaporates.

b)

A cactus does not need deep roots because it has a strong stem.

c)

Other plants only want to take in water that is deep underground.

d)

The water near the surface is much better for helping a cactus to grow.

11.

Small openings on the underside of a leaf through which oxygen and carbon dioxide can move.

a)

Pores

b)

Capsules

c)

Stomata

d)

Cuticle

12.

The amount of precipitation in a desert

a)

100 inches per year

b)

50 inches per year

c)

less than 10 inches per year

d)

28 inches per year

13.
what are the structures that open and close to let gases and water in and out called?
a)
chloroplasts
b)
stomata
c)
guard cells
d)
cell wall
14.
What best describes the climate in the desert?
a)
warm
b)
hot
c)
dry
d)
windy
15.
What three things are needed for a plant to do photosynthesis?
a)
Glucose, Oxygen, Sunlight
b)
CO2, Oxygen, Sunlight
c)
CO2, Water, Sunlight
d)
Oxygen, Water, Sunlight
16.

Which has longer roots...an oak tree or a cactus?

a)

Oak Tree

b)

Cactus

c)

Both are the same depth

d)

Meh.

17.

Some desert plants produce groups of seeds in which only a small amount of them germinate each year. Which statement is true?

a)

The plants are less likely to reproduce since all seeds don't germinate at the same time

b)

The plants are more likely to reproduce because fewer total seeds germinate

c)

The plants are more likely to reproduce because germinated seeds that die during droughts will only be a small portion of total seeds

d)

The plants are less likely to reproduce because only a small portion of total seeds will germinate and grow into plants during wet periods

18.

WHAT ARE DROUGHTS?

a)

a prolonged period of normally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.

b)

a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.

c)

a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a abundance of water.

19.

Define the term seed germination .

a)

This is the growth of a shoot

b)

process where an embryo sprouts from a seed

c)

the growth of a plant

20.

Which of the following is most responsible for the extinction of most species of plants and animals that have lived on Earth?

a)

Environmental changes

b)

Gene mutation

c)

Selective breeding

d)

Decrease in reproduction

21.
Which part of the flower is shown at letter A?
a)
anther
b)
pistil
c)
ovary
d)
sepal
22.
Which statement about photosynthesis is correct?
a)
Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from water.
b)
Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from soil.
c)
Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from sunlight.
d)
Plants do not require energy to perform photosynthesis.
23.
The stamen is the ______ part of the flower
a)
male
b)
female
24.
The pistil is the _______ part of the flower
a)
Male
b)
Female
25.
Colorful leaf like structure that attracts pollinators 
a)
Petals
b)
Sepal
c)
Leave
d)
Stamen
26.
What is the female part of the flower?
a)
Stamen
b)
 Sepal
c)
 Pistil
d)
Receptacle
27.
What is the male part of the flower?
a)
Stamen
b)
 Sepal
c)
 Pistil
d)
Receptacle
28.

Eiko is doing an experiment to determine the best fertilization plan for bean plants.


She will test four groups of four plants using this schedule.


Which group is the control group?

a)

Group A

b)

Group B

c)

Group C

d)

Group D

29.
a)
there is no the control group
b)
water is the control group
c)
coconut juice is the control group
d)
time is the control group
30.

Regions closest to ________________ tend to have warmer year-round climates.

a)

Forest Fires

b)

South Pole

c)

North Pole

d)

the Equator

31.

According to natural selection, light colored tree trunks would favor

a)

light colored moths

b)

dark colored moths

c)

red colored moths

d)

red and light colored moths

32.

Two populations of the same species are separated by land barriers like rivers or mountains.

a)

geographical isolation

b)

temporal isolation

c)

adaptive ratiation

d)

behavioral isolaton

33.
What is a species? 
a)
A group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring. 
b)
A group of organisms that can mate and produce offspring even if those offspring are infertile.
c)
A group of organisms that genetically are very different from each other. 
d)
Indivual organisms that live in the same environment. 
34.
Which of the following is a term for a group of similar organisms that can reproduce fertile offspring?
a)
individual
b)
population
c)
species
d)
fossil
35.

How many more average daily calories are needed by a 17 year old male than by a 17 year old female?

a)

300

b)

500

c)

2700

d)

3000

36.

What is the difference between the number of frogs in the pond when the rainfall was 5cm and when the rainfall was 20cm?

a)

20

b)

40

c)

50

d)

60