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HSP 3U/C Exam Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Living with a group of people you are studying as an anthropologist is an example of: 
a)
Informant
b)
Interviewing
c)
Subculture
d)
Participant Observation
2.
Human beings are: 
a)
Neanderthals
b)
apes
c)
Hominoid
d)
Australopithecus
3.
The study of the physical remains of a past culture through excavation and reconstruction is: 
a)
Ethnology
b)
Sociology
c)
Archaeology
d)
Primatology
4.
The study of Apes and other Primates is called: 
a)
Paleoanthropology
b)
Primatology
c)
Psychology
d)
Ethnology
5.
Studying a culture by comparing it to your own as being superior is: 
a)
Ethnocentric
b)
Anthropologic
c)
Ethnographic
d)
Cultural Materialism
6.
The ability to walk upright on two legs for an extended time is called: 
a)
walking
b)
bilegalism
c)
uprightism
d)
bipedalism
7.
Which of the following are Not part of culture? 
a)
what we eat
b)
what we wear
c)
the colour of our skin
d)
what we believe
8.
The conscious and unconscious mental process that go on in the brain are considered the: 
a)
mind 
b)
cerebrum
c)
rear cortex
d)
imagination
9.
What is NOT a part of the 3 parts that Sigmund Freud believed made up the mind? 
a)
Id
b)
Ego
c)
Super Ego
d)
Alter Ego
10.
Shoving a bad experience/memory into your subconscious so you don't have to think about it is called: 
a)
regression
b)
repression
c)
denial
d)
forgetting
11.
The psychologist who believed in the Collective Unconscious was:
a)
Horney
b)
Skinner
c)
Jung
d)
Freud
12.
R.E.M. is a term we use when referring to:
a)
running
b)
sleeping
c)
remembering
d)
interacting
13.
Ivan Pavlov used _______ to show that we could teach something to have a physical reaction, salivating, to stimulus.
a)
dogs
b)
lions
c)
turtles
d)
cats
14.
Harry Harlow used baby Rhys monkeys to show the importance of _______ to a baby.
a)
food
b)
play
c)
comfort of mom
d)
siblings
15.
False memory discovered by Elizabeth Loftus is a huge concern for:
a)
eye witness testimony
b)
 tests
c)
the unconscious
d)
air traffic control
16.
A neuroscientist studies the: 
a)
brain
b)
collective unconscious
c)
behaviour of groups
d)
conscious
17.
Our first and most significant social influence in early life is: 
a)
media
b)
school
c)
family 
d)
friends
18.
A ceremony or ritual that marks the move from one stage of life to another is: 
a)
party
b)
rite of passage
c)
time ceremony
d)
passage ceremony
19.
The most significant form of communication is: 
a)
verbal
b)
vocal  variety
c)
body language
d)
written communication
20.
Which is Not part of the 3 stage rite of passage process? 
a)
segregation
b)
transition
c)
expulsion
d)
incorporation/reintegration
21.
Introverts find it draining to:
a)
exercise
b)
be around others
c)
be alone
d)
read
22.
We looked at an experiment to see if kids could delay gratification using:
a)
cookies
b)
money
c)
marshmallows
d)
smarties
23.
Teaching societies members its values, beliefs and expectations of the society is called: 
a)
socialization
b)
conformity
c)
alienation
d)
leadership
24.
The process by which one changes one's thoughts, feelings, behaviour to meet expectations of others is called: 
a)
alienation
b)
resistance
c)
leadership 
d)
conformity
25.
A mental disorder that includes high anxiety stessful thoughts followed by a behaviour to soothe those thoughts is: 
a)
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
b)
Scizophrenia
c)
Depression
d)
Psychopathy
26.
Heart racing, shaky legs, dizzy, mind racing, are symptoms of:
a)
Depression
b)
Anxiety
c)
ADHD
d)
Addiction
27.
What is one disadvantage of a survey?
a)
Provides information about behavior that can’t be observed directly
b)
Yields a lot of information
c)
Provides a good way to generate hypotheses
d)
Can provide information about many people since it’s cheap and easy to do
28.
What is one advantage of a case study?
a)
Sometimes relies only on self-report data, which can be misleading
b)
Doesn’t allow conclusions about cause-and-effect relationships
c)
Provides a good way to generate hypotheses
d)
Can be subjective and thus may yield biased results
29.
The "Id" is defined as which part of your human personality?
a)
Based on morals and judgments about  right and wrong 
b)
Dealing with reality
c)
Needing to look good
d)
Meeting basic needs
30.
In line at the salad bar, Amy was so hungry that she shoved a handful of croutons in her mouth as she waited for the line to move. This is an example of what?
a)
Freud
b)
Id
c)
Superego
d)
Ego
31.
Who developed a  psychoanalytic personality theory which involved the id, ego and superego?
a)
B.F. Skinner
b)
Erik Erikson
c)
Sigmund Freud
d)
William Golding
32.
The id,ego and superego can be seen as part of which hierarchy of needs?
a)
Erikson's 
b)
Piaget's
c)
Maslow's
d)
Binet's
33.
What makes psychology a science?
a)
Many psychologists have earned advanced college degrees.
b)
Psychologists may study the brain.
c)
The methods psychologists use to ask and answer questions.
d)
Psychologists focus on studying behavior and mental processes.
34.
Dr. Philip Zimbardo (1972) found that Stanford University students who had been randomly assigned to act as either a guard or prisoner in a simulated prison, adopted these roles completely. After 6 days the study had to be stopped as the guards became cruel and the prisoners suffered stress reactions. Dr. Zimbardo found that the behavior of the participants in the study began to shape their beliefs and attitudes. Dr. Zimbardo is most likely a:
a)
personality psychologist
b)
clinical psychologist
c)
forensic psychologist
d)
social psychologist
35.

Dr. Jean Piaget (1952) showed 5-year-old children two identical glass beakers each containing the same amount of liquid. The children had no difficultly understanding that the amount of liquid was the same in both containers. However, when the liquid from one beaker was poured into a tall, thin beaker, the children mistakenly believed that the taller glass had more liquid. Dr. Piaget concluded that children at this age lack the ability to understand that volume remains the same even if its appearance changes. Dr. Piaget was most likely a(n):

a)

educational psychologist

b)

developmental psychologist

c)

social psychologist

d)

human-factors psychologist

36.
A Psychiatrist is a 
a)
Therapist 
b)
Medical Doctor
c)
A nurse who treats mental illness
37.

The " Nurture" aspect of behavior focuses on

a)

Genetic traits that shape behavior

b)

How the Environment after birth influences behavior

c)

How parenting styles affect behavior

38.

Who studied unconscious and conscious behavior?

a)

Sigmund Freud

b)

B.F. Skinner

c)

Ivan Pavlov

d)

John B. Watson

39.
Which of the following modern perspective focuses on how unconscious traumas, experiences, and motives affect human behavior?
a)
Psychodynamic
b)
Behavioral
c)
Humanistic
d)
Cognitive
40.
Which branch of psychology would argue that a child who is hungry will not be able concentrate on schoolwork or being good in class?
a)
Humanistic
b)
Behavioral
c)
Socio-Cultural
d)
Biopsychosocial
41.

Which perspective believed psychology should emphasize the potential for growth of each human being and an individual’s freedom to make their own decisions?

a)

Biological

b)

Humanistic

c)

Psychodynamic

d)

Behavioral

42.

After classical conditioning, the Neutral stimulus (NS) becomes the :

a)

Unconditioned response

b)

unconditioned stimulus

c)

Conditioned stimulus

d)

conditioned response

43.

Once Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate to the sound of the bell, the bell was a?

a)

Unconditioned stimulus

b)

conditioned stimulus

c)

neutral stimulus

d)

unconditioned response

44.

Which of the following is an unconditioned response?

a)

clapping after a thrilling concert performance

b)

jumping rope

c)

running through a maze to get a food reward

d)

sweating in hot weather

45.

Dylan’s mother buys him a sailor’s cap before they go on a family fishing trip. On the boat, Dylan gets nauseated and vomits. Th e next day he gets nauseated just from looking at the sailor’s cap. Th e sailor’s cap has become:

a)

The unconditioned stimulus

b)

The conditioned stimulus

c)

The conditioned response

d)

The unconditioned response

46.

If action is followed by pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be ?

a)

Ignored

b)

Remembered

c)

Repeated

d)

Used

47.

The process of using a reunforcement to alter the probability that a given behaviour will be repeated is known as

a)

Classical conditioning

b)

Iconic rote learning

c)

Operant conditioning

d)

Cognitive learning

48.
This research method is a descriptive technique in which one individual or group is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principles
a)
Case Study
b)
Survey
c)
Observational
d)
Correlational
e)
Experiments
49.
This research method is a technique for ascertaining the self – reported attitudes or behaviors of a particular group, usually by questioning a representative, random sample of the group.
a)
Survey
b)
Observational
c)
Correlational
d)
Experiments
e)
Case Study
50.
Little Baby Albert
a)
J.B. Watson
b)
Erik Erikson
c)
Carl Rogers
d)
Carl Jungs
51.
8 Stages of Psychosocial Development
a)
Ivan Pavlov
b)
Erik Erikson
c)
Carl Rogers
d)
William James
52.
archetypes, psycho dynamic
a)
Carl Rogers
b)
Carl Jung
c)
Anna Freud
d)
A. Adler
53.
Conformity, using lines
a)
Stanley Milgram
b)
Solomon Asch
c)
Philip Zimbardo
d)
James Lange
54.
Operant Conditioning
a)
Ivan Pavlov
b)
B.F. Skinner
c)
Erik Erikson
d)
Abraham Maslow
55.
Bobo Doll, imitation learning
a)
Albert Bandura
b)
Solomon Asch
c)
Philp Zimbardo
d)
Alfred Binet
56.
Cognitive Development
a)
Piaget
b)
Freud
c)
Erikson
d)
Gardner
57.
Study of language
a)
Cultural Anthropology
b)
Archeology
c)
Linguistics
58.
Belief that ones one culture is superior to other cultures.
a)
Enculturation
b)
Acculturation
c)
Ethnocentrism
59.

In our course we focus on all the social sciences except:

a)

Sociology

b)

Anthropology

c)

Philospophy

d)

Psychology

60.

The following are all part of anthropology except:

a)

Linguistics

b)

archaeology

c)

cultural anthropology

d)

ecology

61.

The 3 fields of Cultural Anthropology are:

a)

Archaeology, Psychology and Ethnology

b)

Ethnology, Linguistics, Archaeology

c)

Sociology, Ethnology, Linguistics

d)

Sociology, Anthropology, Psychology

62.

Ethnography is the study of:

a)

the origins and cultures of different people

b)

the study of institutions in society

c)

the brain activity during sleep

d)

the evolution of the human species

63.

The Yanomani people are an example of :

a)

The impact of participant observation

b)

An ancient culture in Africa

c)

Astrolopithecus

d)

A culture of only women

64.

Paleoanthropology is the study of:

a)

Ancient cultures

b)

Human differences in population

c)

Cultures of prehumans

d)

Bone and stone remains of ancient ancestors

65.

The idea of Evolution is credited to:

a)

Jane Goodall

b)

Sigmund Freud

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Issac Newton

66.

Humans and other Primates have a same ancestor.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

Being adapted to walking upright on 2 legs is called:

a)

Biwalkalism

b)

Uprightism

c)

Bifootism

d)

Bipedalism

68.

People who study Apes and Monkeys are called:

a)

Zoologists

b)

Veteranarians

c)

Animal Anthropologists

d)

Primatologists

69.

We studied the following women who were key in Ape studies except:

a)

Lois Leakey

b)

Jane Goodall

c)

Dian Fossey

d)

Birute Galdikas

70.

One of Jane Goodall's most ground breaking discoveries was:

a)

Chimpanzee's live in groups

b)

Chimpanzee's use tools

c)

Chimpanzee populations are high

d)

All of the above

71.

Dian Fossey worked with:

a)

Gorillas

b)

Oragnutans

c)

Bonobos

d)

Chimpanzees

72.

Primates and humans are alike in the following ways except:

a)

S shaped spine

b)

long infant dependency period

c)

communication through facial expressions

d)

grasping hands

73.

There is some evidence to suggest that variance in skin colour may be due to the Human need for:

a)

Vitamin C

b)

Vitamin D

c)

Vitamin E

d)

U.V.

74.

What is sociology?

a)

it studies Humans and everything they do.

b)

It studies humans and animals and human behaviour

c)

It studies of human society and human behaviour

d)

It studies everything

75.

Code Switching is

a)

a fundamental element of culture

b)

a way to distinguish ethnocentrism

c)

when you switch from one linguistic code to another

d)

an essential part of a rite of passage

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