WorksheetsConstruction Tech Vocab Pre-Test
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 13mins
Contractor
Assists in the completion of on-site work
Prepares the budget, establishes the construction schedule
Provide services in the various phases of construction
Interprets plans, supervises on-site
Carpenter
Interprets the plans, supervises on-site
Assist in the completion of on-site work
Provide services in various phases of construction
Prepares the budget, establishes construction schedule
Subcontractor
Assist in the completion of on-site work
Prepares the budget, establishes construction schedule
Interprets plans, supervises on-site
Provide services in the completion of various phases of construction
Building Codes
A request by the contractor to begin construction
Regulations to control of the use of the land
Provides minimum standards for the quality of materials
Laws covering the construction of new buildings
Excavation
Leveling the land
Digging to prepare for the foundation
Establishment of lot lines
Removal of tree stumps
Footings
The base of the home
Provide drainage away from the home
Provides a base for the foundation
Drying agent for concrete
Foundation
Provides a base for construction of the home
The basement floor
Reinforcement for the basement
A vapor barrier between the earth and the concrete
Sill plate
Supports the floor joists
Prevents a draft between the concrete and lumber
Attaches the framing members to the concrete
Provides a base for attachment of the floor joists
Joist
Provides the frame for the floor system
Supports the beams in a floor system
Creates a base for finish flooring
Provides for openings in the floor system
Subfloor
Supports the joists on each side
Supports the beams
Creates a base for the finish flooring
Attached to the sill plate to assist in attachment of the joists
King stud
Shortened studs that provide vertical support for the weight of the header
Shortened studs that support the weight of a framed opening
Forms the bottom of a rough window opening
Wall framing member that runs from the top of the sole plate to the bottom of the top plate
Jack stud
Carry the weight of a building across a rough opening
Shortened studs that provide vertical support for the weight of the header
Wall framing member that runs from the top of the sole plate to the bottom of the top plate
Forms the top of the wall framing section
Cripple Stud
A nailing surface for wall framing members
Shortened studs that provide vertical support for the weight of the header
The bottom of a rough opening
Shortened studs the support the weight of a framed opening
Sill
The bottom of a rough window opening
Supports the weight of the building across rough openings
Wall framing member that runs from the top of the sole plate to the bottom of the top plate
Provides attachment for the wall sheathing
Header
Shortened studs that support the weight of a framed opening
Forms the bottom of a rough opening
Carries the weight of a building across rough openings
A nailing surface for wall framing members
Top plate
Provides the base for a wall framing section
Carries the weight of a building across a rough opening
Covers the exterior of a wall framing section
Forms the top of a wall framing section
Truss
Assembly of roof framing members designed to support roof loads
Provides a base for roofing materials
Provides support for a ceiling
The sloping surface of a roof
Slope
Height of the roof
Span of the roof frame
Ratio of the rise of the truss to the run of the truss
Roof overhang
Sheathing
Covering for the roof
Plywood covering that adds rigidity to framing systems
Material that covers the ends of the rafters
Encloses the underside of the roof overhang
Fascia
Board the covers the ends of the rafters
Encloses the underside of the roof overhang
Used for nailing the truss to the top plate
Catches moisture and directs it away from the home
Soffit
Roof overhang
Nailing surface for the gutters
Encloses the underside of the roof overhang
Provides a tighter fit for plywood sheathing
Service panel
Path for electrical wires in a circuit
Contains the main breaker and circuit breakers for each circuit within a home
Stops electricity in a circuit when it overloads
Stops electrical flow immediately at the outlet
Circuit breaker
Provides the path for electricity within a home
Stops electrical flow in a circuit when it overloads
Stops electrical flow immediately at the receptacle
A wire melts, stopping flow of electricity
Rough-in
Phase where lines and equipment are run for utilities for the home
Phase where pictures for utilities are put in place
Phase where utilities are tested and adjusted for use in the home
Phase where connection is made between the home and the community utility source
Flashing
Covers gaps in the roof sheathing
Installed along the eaves to prevent ice buildup
Metal installed over roof gaps to guide runoff away from opening
Installed at the roof edge to guide water away from roof trim
