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Construction Tech Vocab Pre-Test

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Contractor

a)

Assists in the completion of on-site work

b)

Prepares the budget, establishes the construction schedule

c)

Provide services in the various phases of construction

d)

Interprets plans, supervises on-site

2.

Carpenter

a)

Interprets the plans, supervises on-site

b)

Assist in the completion of on-site work

c)

Provide services in various phases of construction

d)

Prepares the budget, establishes construction schedule

3.

Subcontractor

a)

Assist in the completion of on-site work

b)

Prepares the budget, establishes construction schedule

c)

Interprets plans, supervises on-site

d)

Provide services in the completion of various phases of construction

4.

Building Codes

a)

A request by the contractor to begin construction

b)

Regulations to control of the use of the land

c)

Provides minimum standards for the quality of materials

d)

Laws covering the construction of new buildings

5.

Excavation

a)

Leveling the land

b)

Digging to prepare for the foundation

c)

Establishment of lot lines

d)

Removal of tree stumps

6.

Footings

a)

The base of the home

b)

Provide drainage away from the home

c)

Provides a base for the foundation

d)

Drying agent for concrete

7.

Foundation

a)

Provides a base for construction of the home

b)

The basement floor

c)

Reinforcement for the basement

d)

A vapor barrier between the earth and the concrete

8.

Sill plate

a)

Supports the floor joists

b)

Prevents a draft between the concrete and lumber

c)

Attaches the framing members to the concrete

d)

Provides a base for attachment of the floor joists

9.

Joist

a)

Provides the frame for the floor system

b)

Supports the beams in a floor system

c)

Creates a base for finish flooring

d)

Provides for openings in the floor system

10.

Subfloor

a)

Supports the joists on each side

b)

Supports the beams

c)

Creates a base for the finish flooring

d)

Attached to the sill plate to assist in attachment of the joists

11.

King stud

a)

Shortened studs that provide vertical support for the weight of the header

b)

Shortened studs that support the weight of a framed opening

c)

Forms the bottom of a rough window opening

d)

Wall framing member that runs from the top of the sole plate to the bottom of the top plate

12.

Jack stud

a)

Carry the weight of a building across a rough opening

b)

Shortened studs that provide vertical support for the weight of the header

c)

Wall framing member that runs from the top of the sole plate to the bottom of the top plate

d)

Forms the top of the wall framing section

13.

Cripple Stud

a)

A nailing surface for wall framing members

b)

Shortened studs that provide vertical support for the weight of the header

c)

The bottom of a rough opening

d)

Shortened studs the support the weight of a framed opening

14.

Sill

a)

The bottom of a rough window opening

b)

Supports the weight of the building across rough openings

c)

Wall framing member that runs from the top of the sole plate to the bottom of the top plate

d)

Provides attachment for the wall sheathing

15.

Header

a)

Shortened studs that support the weight of a framed opening

b)

Forms the bottom of a rough opening

c)

Carries the weight of a building across rough openings

d)

A nailing surface for wall framing members

16.

Top plate

a)

Provides the base for a wall framing section

b)

Carries the weight of a building across a rough opening

c)

Covers the exterior of a wall framing section

d)

Forms the top of a wall framing section

17.

Truss

a)

Assembly of roof framing members designed to support roof loads

b)

Provides a base for roofing materials

c)

Provides support for a ceiling

d)

The sloping surface of a roof

18.

Slope

a)

Height of the roof

b)

Span of the roof frame

c)

Ratio of the rise of the truss to the run of the truss

d)

Roof overhang

19.

Sheathing

a)

Covering for the roof

b)

Plywood covering that adds rigidity to framing systems

c)

Material that covers the ends of the rafters

d)

Encloses the underside of the roof overhang

20.

Fascia

a)

Board the covers the ends of the rafters

b)

Encloses the underside of the roof overhang

c)

Used for nailing the truss to the top plate

d)

Catches moisture and directs it away from the home

21.

Soffit

a)

Roof overhang

b)

Nailing surface for the gutters

c)

Encloses the underside of the roof overhang

d)

Provides a tighter fit for plywood sheathing

22.

Service panel

a)

Path for electrical wires in a circuit

b)

Contains the main breaker and circuit breakers for each circuit within a home

c)

Stops electricity in a circuit when it overloads

d)

Stops electrical flow immediately at the outlet

23.

Circuit breaker

a)

Provides the path for electricity within a home

b)

Stops electrical flow in a circuit when it overloads

c)

Stops electrical flow immediately at the receptacle

d)

A wire melts, stopping flow of electricity

24.

Rough-in

a)

Phase where lines and equipment are run for utilities for the home

b)

Phase where pictures for utilities are put in place

c)

Phase where utilities are tested and adjusted for use in the home

d)

Phase where connection is made between the home and the community utility source

25.

Flashing

a)

Covers gaps in the roof sheathing

b)

Installed along the eaves to prevent ice buildup

c)

Metal installed over roof gaps to guide runoff away from opening

d)

Installed at the roof edge to guide water away from roof trim