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Livestock Industry Unit Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a group of animals with many common traits that can produce fertile young?

a)

Breed

b)

Species

c)

Flock

d)

Herd

2.

What is the term for the adaptation of the behavior of a plant or animal to fit the needs of humans?

a)

Taming

b)

Adaptation

c)

Domestication

d)

Breaking

3.

What is the term for warm-blooded?

a)

Homeothermic

b)

Hypothermic

c)

Hydrothermic

d)

Heterosexual

4.

What is the term for mating animal that are of the same species, but of different breeds?

a)

Selection

b)

Artificial Insemination

c)

Crossbreeding

d)

Mating

5.

What is the largest stomach in ruminants that contains microorganisms that breakdown fibers and roughages?

a)

Abomasum

b)

Omasum

c)

Reticulum

d)

Rumen

6.

What is the term that refers to any product from an animal other than its main product?

a)

Primary Product

b)

Secondary Product

c)

ByProduct

d)

Main Product

7.

What is the term to describe identifying desirable traits and use them for breeding purposes to improve a group of animals?

a)

Crossbreeding

b)

Artificial Insemination

c)

Breeding

d)

Selection

8.

What year were most animals brought to America by European travelers?

a)

1492

b)

1493

c)

1522

d)

1767

9.

Why were plants and animals domesticated?

a)

Only to have as pets

b)

Provide a surer food supply

c)

WIldlife was extinct

d)

People were bored

10.

Which of the following traits characterize sheep?

a)

Timid, defenseless

b)

Beards, unintelligent

c)

Smart, stocky

d)

All of the above

11.

Which of the following animals are ruminants?

a)

Sheep

b)

Horses

c)

Human

d)

Pigs

12.

Why are most swine and cattle in the US located in the Midwest?

a)

Climate

b)

Food availability

c)

Amount of rainfall

d)

Ethics

13.

What is the annual per capita consumption of chicken in the US?

a)

48 pounds

b)

60 pounds

c)

83 pounds

d)

105 pounds

14.

What is the total value of the livestock, poultry, and aquaculture industry in Georgia?

a)

$1.9 Billion

b)

$7.2 Billion

c)

$35 Billion

d)

$153 Billion

15.

What did modern sheep evolve from?

a)

Asiatic ural

b)

Eohippus

c)

Grecian Ibex

d)

All of above

16.

What is the scientific term for chicken?

a)

Capra hircus

b)

Gallus gallus

c)

Sus scrofa

d)

Ovis aries

17.

What is the scientific name for cattle?

a)

Gallus gallus

b)

Bos indicus

c)

Ovis aries

d)

Equus caballus

18.

What is the scientific name for goats?

a)

Capra hircus

b)

Gallus gallus

c)

Bos indicus

d)

Equus caballus

19.

What is the scientific name for horses?

a)

Gallus gallus

b)

Sus scrofa

c)

Ovis aries

d)

Equus caballus

20.

What is the scientific name for sheep?

a)

Capra hircus

b)

Sus scrofa

c)

Ovis aries

d)

Equus caballus

21.

What is the scientific name for pigs?

a)

Capra hircus

b)

Gallus gallus

c)

Sus scrofa

d)

Bos indicus

22.

Which of the following is not an example of an animal by-product used for medicinal reasons?

a)

Cortison

b)

Insulin

c)

Digitalis

d)

Epinephrine

23.

Which of the following is not a common animal by-product used daily?

a)

Leather

b)

Gelatin

c)

Heart

d)

Beef

24.

Which of the following is NOT a function of animals?

a)

By-Products

b)

Clothing

c)

Power

d)

Preservation

25.

Which of the following is NOT a different between European and Indian cattle?

a)

Indian cattle are more resistant to disease

b)

Celtic Shorthorns were common in the British Isles

c)

European cattle are more resistant to heat

d)

Aurochs were common in Europe