WorksheetsHuman A&P Exam 1 Review
Total questions: 26
Worksheet time: 20mins
Which of the following is NOT an essential characteristic of life?
organization
metabolism
respiration
response to stimuli/movement
What is the small unit of an organism that carries out the basic functions of life?
molecule
organelle
cell
organ
Which component of a feedback loop senses changes in the body?
receptor
control/integration center
effector
none of the above
Positive feedback creates a self-amplifying change of events that leads away from the body’s normal ranges.
true
false
Which statement about negative feedback is true?
maintains homeostasis
deviation from set point is resisted
keeps parameters in the normal range
all the above are true
Which structure of a protein is the amino acid sequence?
primary
secondary
tertiary
quaternary
DNA contains the complementary base pairs:
cytosine-guanine
adenine-uracil
True
False
Nucleic acids are made of
amino acids
monosaccharides
lipids
nucleotides
Which of the following molecules makes up the majority of the bilayer of a cell membrane?
proteins
phospholipids
carbohydrates
cholesterol
Which membrane protein (typically a glycoprotein) allows cells to identify each other and other molecules?
attachment proteins
receptor proteins
marker proteins
enzymes
Which channel proteins are always open and are responsible for the permeability of the plasma membrane to ions?
voltage-gated ion channels
non-gated (leak) channels
ligand-gated ion channels
ATPase pumps
A red blood cell is placed into an unknown solution. Later, the cells appear to be swollen and some have burst. You conclude that the solution is...
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
Which organelle is responsible for producing large amounts of protein AND membrane lipids?
smooth ER
rough ER
ribosomes
nucleus
Movement of a small non-polar molecule down its concentration gradient (high to low) across a membrane would be an example of?
active transport
simple diffusion
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
Generating protein from mRNA is what process?
replication
transcription
translation
none of the above
Which cells of the epidermis are responsible for the ability of the epidermis to resist abrasion and reduce water loss?
melanocytes
Merkel cells
dendritic cells
keratinocytes
Which layer of the epidermis produced new cells by mitosis?
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum basale
stratum lucidum
These folds of the dermis shape the epidermis to form fingerprints
strata
dermal papillae
corpuscles
arrector pili
Which sweat glands are responsible for cooling the body?
merocrine
apocrine
ceruminous
sebaceous
What is the function of melanocytes?
reduce water loss
protect against UV light
help regulate body temp
lubricate the skin
Which type of burn often blisters and involves all of the epidermis and part of the dermis?
first degree
second degree
third degree
Which of the following cells breaks down bone tissue?
osteroblasts
osteoclasts
osteocytes
chondrocytes
Which kind of tissue has many small spaces, is arranged in lattices called trabeculae, and is mainly found at the epiphysis of bone?
compact bone
spongy bone
articular cartilage
endosteum
The growing zone of a bone is called the:
articular cartilage
diaphysis
epiphyseal line
epiphyseal plate
Which part of an osteon contains the blood vessels and nerves?
lamella
lacunae
Haversian (central) canal
canaliculi
Which type of bone growth causes the bones to become thicker?
intramembranous ossification
endochondral ossification
appositional growth
