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Human A&P Exam 1 Review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT an essential characteristic of life?

a)

organization

b)

metabolism

c)

respiration

d)

response to stimuli/movement

2.

What is the small unit of an organism that carries out the basic functions of life?

a)

molecule

b)

organelle

c)

cell

d)

organ

3.

Which component of a feedback loop senses changes in the body?

a)

receptor

b)

control/integration center

c)

effector

d)

none of the above

4.

Positive feedback creates a self-amplifying change of events that leads away from the body’s normal ranges.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

Which statement about negative feedback is true?

a)

maintains homeostasis

b)

deviation from set point is resisted

c)

keeps parameters in the normal range

d)

all the above are true

6.

Which structure of a protein is the amino acid sequence?

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

d)

quaternary

7.

DNA contains the complementary base pairs:

cytosine-guanine

adenine-uracil

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Nucleic acids are made of

a)

amino acids

b)

monosaccharides

c)

lipids

d)

nucleotides

9.

Which of the following molecules makes up the majority of the bilayer of a cell membrane?

a)

proteins

b)

phospholipids

c)

carbohydrates

d)

cholesterol

10.

Which membrane protein (typically a glycoprotein) allows cells to identify each other and other molecules?

a)

attachment proteins

b)

receptor proteins

c)

marker proteins

d)

enzymes

11.

Which channel proteins are always open and are responsible for the permeability of the plasma membrane to ions?

a)

voltage-gated ion channels

b)

non-gated (leak) channels

c)

ligand-gated ion channels

d)

ATPase pumps

12.

A red blood cell is placed into an unknown solution. Later, the cells appear to be swollen and some have burst. You conclude that the solution is...

a)

hypertonic

b)

isotonic

c)

hypotonic

13.

Which organelle is responsible for producing large amounts of protein AND membrane lipids?

a)

smooth ER

b)

rough ER

c)

ribosomes

d)

nucleus

14.

Movement of a small non-polar molecule down its concentration gradient (high to low) across a membrane would be an example of?

a)

active transport

b)

simple diffusion

c)

facilitated diffusion

d)

osmosis

15.

Generating protein from mRNA is what process?

a)

replication

b)

transcription

c)

translation

d)

none of the above

16.

Which cells of the epidermis are responsible for the ability of the epidermis to resist abrasion and reduce water loss?

a)

melanocytes

b)

Merkel cells

c)

dendritic cells

d)

keratinocytes

17.

Which layer of the epidermis produced new cells by mitosis?

a)

stratum corneum

b)

stratum granulosum

c)

stratum basale

d)

stratum lucidum

18.

These folds of the dermis shape the epidermis to form fingerprints

a)

strata

b)

dermal papillae

c)

corpuscles

d)

arrector pili

19.

Which sweat glands are responsible for cooling the body?

a)

merocrine

b)

apocrine

c)

ceruminous

d)

sebaceous

20.

What is the function of melanocytes?

a)

reduce water loss

b)

protect against UV light

c)

help regulate body temp

d)

lubricate the skin

21.

Which type of burn often blisters and involves all of the epidermis and part of the dermis?

a)

first degree

b)

second degree

c)

third degree

22.

Which of the following cells breaks down bone tissue?

a)

osteroblasts

b)

osteoclasts

c)

osteocytes

d)

chondrocytes

23.

Which kind of tissue has many small spaces, is arranged in lattices called trabeculae, and is mainly found at the epiphysis of bone?

a)

compact bone

b)

spongy bone

c)

articular cartilage

d)

endosteum

24.

The growing zone of a bone is called the:

a)

articular cartilage

b)

diaphysis

c)

epiphyseal line

d)

epiphyseal plate

25.

Which part of an osteon contains the blood vessels and nerves?

a)

lamella

b)

lacunae

c)

Haversian (central) canal

d)

canaliculi

26.

Which type of bone growth causes the bones to become thicker?

a)

intramembranous ossification

b)

endochondral ossification

c)

appositional growth