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Unit 5 Review

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Sun and Earth are alike in that they both

a)

are the same shape

b)

are the same size

c)

are the same temperature

d)

are composed of the same material

2.

If the Sun is at high noon, then the shadow will be

a)

the longest length

b)

the darkest

c)

the lightest

d)

at its shortest length

3.

If the sun is in the East, then the shadow is cast in what direction?

a)

south

b)

north

c)

west

d)

east

4.

An imaginary line through the Earth showing the Earth's tilt...

a)

the poles

b)

the axis

c)

equator

d)

the diameter

5.

The tilt of the Earth on its axis AND the revolution of Earth around the Sun causes...

a)

heat waves

b)

The International Space Station power shortages

c)

Seasons

d)

day and night

6.

Students are doing an experiment where they are dropping a ball in dirt from heights of 5ft, 10 ft, and 15 ft. They record the diameter of the craters. What is the variable of the experiment?

a)

the amount of dirt

b)

the ball size

c)

The drop heights

d)

the students

7.

A model can be used to show some relationship between the Earth, Sun, and Moon. What can a model NOT show?

a)

The materials they are made out of.

b)

The sun is bigger than Earth.

c)

The Moon is smaller than the Sun and Earth.

d)

The Earth is smaller than the Sun.

8.

If a basketball=Sun, and a softball=Earth, then what could represent the Moon?

a)

volleyball

b)

penny

c)

golf ball

d)

tennis ball

9.

Why does the Moon have many MORE craters than the Earth?

a)

The Moon is just floating in space.

b)

Earth has an atmosphere to protect it.

c)

Asteroids are in the Moon's orbital path.

d)

The Moon has an atmosphere.

10.

What creates high and low tides?

a)

The gravitational pull from the orbital paths of the planets

b)

Earth's revolution around the Sun

c)

Weathering of the beaches.

d)

The gravitational pull from the Moon and Sun

11.

Occurs in one year...

a)

The Earth revolves once around the Sun

b)

The Earth revolves around the Moon

c)

The Earth rotates once around the Sun

d)

The earth rotates once around the Moon

12.

The fourth planet from the Sun is _____.

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Mercury

d)

Mars

13.

The 6th planet from the Sun is_______?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Uranus

c)

Saturn

d)

Neptune

14.

The 3rd planet from the Sun is_________.

a)

Jupiter

b)

Earth

c)

Venus

d)

Mercury

15.

The 3rd planet from the Sun is_________.

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Mercury

d)

Jupiter

16.

Which characteristic of the Earth separates it from the Moon and Sun?

a)

Earth has mountains and valleys

b)

Earth has some craters

c)

Earth has an atmosphere

d)

The Earth contains oxygen

17.

The Sun is higher in the sky at noon than it was at sunrise because...

a)

The Earth rotated on its axis.

b)

The Sun changed directions.

c)

The Earth revolved on its axis

d)

The Earth orbited once

18.

Covered by water with a few craters

a)

Sun and Earth

b)

Earth

c)

Earth and Moon

d)

Moon and Sun

19.

Made of gas

a)

Earth

b)

Sun

c)

Sun and Moon

d)

Moon

20.

Has MANY craters covering its surface

a)

Sun only

b)

Moon only

c)

Earth only

d)

Earth and Sun

21.

Between noon and sunset, your shadow becomes

a)

wavy

b)

pink colored

c)

shorter

d)

longer

22.

At noon, your shadow is...

a)

longer

b)

lighter

c)

darker

d)

shorter

23.

Your shadow is _____________ at sunrise.

a)

shorter

b)

Longer

c)

darker

d)

lighter

24.

The length of shadows change throughout the day.

a)

True

b)

Only in the Fall and Spring

c)

Only on Leap Day

d)

False

25.

What has a non-livable atmosphere made of hydrogen and helium?

a)

North Pole

b)

Uranus

c)

The Sun

d)

Mercury

26.

Sphere shaped

a)

Moon and Sun only

b)

Sun and Earth only

c)

Sun only

d)

Sun, Earth, and Moon

27.

One revolution of the Earth

a)

takes 365 days

b)

takes 29.5 days

c)

takes twice as long for a leap year.

d)

takes 24 hours

28.

What direction does the Sun set in?

a)

The East

b)

The North

c)

The West

d)

The South

29.

The apparent movement of the Sun across the sky is due to

a)

The Sun rotating on its axis.

b)

The Earth rotating on its axis.

c)

The Sun revolving on its axis.

d)

The Earth revolving on its axis.

30.

Means "to go around"

a)

twirl

b)

revolve

c)

rotate

d)

spin

31.

Means "to spin"

a)

go around

b)

revolve

c)

orbit

d)

rotate

32.

Means "to spin"

a)

revolve

b)

go around

c)

orbit

d)

rotate

33.

It takes ____hours for the Earth to Rotate on its axis.

a)

365

b)

21

c)

24

d)

29.5

34.

Sunset happens around

a)

12pm

b)

6am

c)

12am

d)

6pm

35.

The seasons listed in order are...

a)

Spring, Fall, Winter, Summer

b)

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter

c)

Fall, Summer, Spring, Winter

d)

Summer, Fall, Spring, Winter

36.

Midnight

a)

12am

b)

6am

c)

12pm

d)

6pm

37.

Noon

a)

6am

b)

6pm

c)

12am

d)

12pm

38.

Takes 24 hours to complete once

a)

Earth revolving

b)

The Moon revolving

c)

Earth rotating

d)

The Moon rotating

39.

The reason for the changing of seasons

a)

rotation of the Earth

b)

rotation of the Sun

c)

revolution of the Moon around the Earth

d)

revolution of the Earth around the Sun and the tilt of Earth on its axis

40.

Sunrise occurs in the

a)

North

b)

East

c)

West

d)

South

41.

Has gravity

a)

Earth only

b)

Sun, Earth, Moon

c)

Sun only

d)

Earth and Moon only

42.

Produces of light

a)

Earth and Moon

b)

Earth and Sun

c)

Sun and Moon

d)

Sun only

43.

Rotates on an axis

a)

Sun, Earth, and Moon

b)

Earth only

c)

Earth and Sun

d)

Moon and Earth

44.

Made of rock

a)

Earth only

b)

Sun and Earth

c)

Moon and Earth

d)

Moon only

45.

Has weathering and erosion

a)

Earth only

b)

Moon and Sun

c)

Moon only

d)

Earth and Moon

46.

Has an atmosphere

a)

Earth only

b)

Earth and Moon

c)

Sun, Earth, and Moon

d)

Sun and Earth

47.

The moon is a natural_____________________ of the Earth.

a)

reflection

b)

probe

c)

satellite

d)

star

48.

Which of these could cause a change in Climate?

a)

A long term increase in an area's average temperature.

b)

Earth rotating on its axis and revolution.

c)

Earth Rotating on its axis.

d)

A week of cold weather.

49.

A wind blowing in Murphy, Texas today is describing

a)

Murphy's Climate

b)

Murphy's Weather

50.

The forecast for this week is mostly rainy.

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

51.

It has been sunny all week in California.

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

52.

The average temperature in Aspen, Colorado is typically cold and snowy.

a)

weather

b)

climate

53.

If I want to book a vacation to a warm beach in February, I should research the areas...

a)

climate

b)

precipitation

c)

storm patterns

d)

weather

54.

Last night, there was a snow storm in Kansas.

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

55.

Usually, Seattle is cool and rainy.

a)

weather

b)

Climate

56.

Jane wants to go swimming tomorrow and wants to make sure it isn't going to rain. She should check the ...

a)

weather

b)

climate

57.

How many years of data do scientists need to collect to determine an area's climate?

a)

2 weeks

b)

10 years

c)

30 years

d)

one month

58.

The atmosphere at any given time or place is called _______.

a)

weathering

b)

climate

c)

weather

d)

climate change

59.

The average weather pattern over 30 or more years is called_____.

a)

orbital patterns

b)

weather

c)

global warming

d)

climate

60.

The Sun is a major source of ____________ in the water cycle.

a)

runoff

b)

coolant

c)

energy

d)

condensation

61.

Heat from the Sun causes water to ____________ in the water cycle.

a)

condensate

b)

evaporate

c)

runoff

d)

precipitate

62.

Water falling as snow, rain, or sleet is called

a)

infiltration

b)

evaporation

c)

condensation

d)

precipitation

63.

In the water cycle, precipitation may infiltrate the soil or flow towards oceans, lakes, and rivers as___________.

a)

runoff

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

condensation

64.

After evaporation, water vapor cools and is called________.

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

65.

When water enters plants, it is released through a process called__________.

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

transpiration

66.

If the Earth were to start rotating slower, what might happen?

a)

There would be 6 seasons.

b)

The day would be shorter.

c)

The day would be longer.

d)

There would not be four seasons.

67.

The moon revolves around...

a)

The Earth

b)

The Sun

c)

Jupiter

d)

Venus

68.

In the water cycle, evaporation is...

a)

When water dissolves

b)

The changing of water vapor to liquid water

c)

The changing of water to ice

d)

The changing of liquid water into water vapor

69.

The changing of water vapor into a cloud is through the process of...

a)

evaporation

b)

melting

c)

precipitation

d)

condensation