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Waves Unit Review

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Waves are a transfer of what?
a)
Heat
b)
Light
c)
Energy
d)
Food
2.

What kind of wave is pictured below?

a)

compressional wave

b)

transverse wave

c)

sound wave

d)

mechanical wave

3.
The highest point on a wave is:
a)
the crest
b)
the trough
c)
the top
d)
the coast 
4.
Which letter(s) represent the crest of the wave?
a)
A
b)
B & D
c)
B & F
d)
F
5.
The lowest point on a wave is the:
a)
Amplitude
b)
Crest
c)
Trough
d)
Wavelength
6.
Which letter(s) represent the trough of the wave?
a)
A
b)
B & D
c)
D
d)
C & G
7.
What property of this wave is represented by the letter "A"
a)
amplitude
b)
crest
c)
trough
d)
wavelength
8.

Areas of increased pressure on a sound wave are known as a ----

a)

Rarefaction

b)

Compression

c)

Frequency

d)

Amplitude

9.

The distance from the beginning of one compression to the beginning of the next compression is called a -----

a)

Rarefaction

b)

Frequency

c)

Wavelength

d)

Compression

10.
Amplitude reflects the amount of ____________________ in a wave.
a)
energy
b)
compression
c)
rarefaction
d)
speed
11.
The number of wavelengths that pass a point each per second is:
a)
frequency
b)
period
c)
longitudinal 
d)
transverse wave 
12.
The type of waves that require medium to pass:
a)
Mechanical Waves
b)
Electromagnetic Waves
13.
When the frequency of a wave increases, what happens to the wavelength?
a)
The wavelength is not directly affected by the frequency of a wave.
b)
The wavelength increases.
c)
The wavelength decreases.
d)
More specific information is needed to form a conclusion about the wavelength.
14.

Sound waves are also known as ----- waves.

a)

Compression

b)

Longitudinal

c)

Neither

d)

Both longitudinal and compression

15.

Spread out areas or areas of decreased pressure on a sound wave are known as a ---

a)

Rarefaction

b)

Amplitude

c)

Compression

d)

Hertz

16.

Sound waves travel the fastest through ---

a)

Liquids

b)

Gases

c)

Solids

17.

The speed of sound depends on these two things:

a)

The density of the medium and the temperature of the medium

b)

Speed of the medium and temperature of the medium

c)

Temperature of the medium and sound of the medium

d)

None of the above

18.

What is the behavior of a wave called when it strikes a barrier and bounces back?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

d)

Absorption

19.

What is the behavior of a wave called when it enters a new medium and bends changing its direction?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

d)

Absorption

20.

The behavior of a wave when it bends to go through and opening or around a barrier is called?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

d)

Absorption

21.

The frequency of a sound wave is also called what?

a)

Amplitude

b)

Energy

c)

Pitch

d)

Volume

22.

Which part of the Electromagnetic Spectrum has the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies?

a)

Visible Light

b)

Microwaves

c)

X-Rays

d)

Radio Waves

23.

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum has the shortest wavelength and highest frequency?

a)

X-rays

b)

Infrared

c)

Visible Lights

d)

Gamma Rays

24.

Energy in the electromagnetic spectrum moves in the form of what?

a)

X-Rays

b)

Radio Waves

c)

Radiation

d)

Microwaves

25.

List the electromagnetic spectrum in order from lowest energy to highest energy

a)

Radio waves, infrared waves, microwaves, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays

b)

gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet, visible light, infrared waves, microwaves, radio waves

c)

Gamma rays, -x-rays, visible light, ultraviolet, infrared waves, microwaves, radio waves

d)

Radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays

26.

Light colors ___________________ EM waves

a)

reflect

b)

absorb

c)

refract

d)

diffract

27.

Dark Colors ______________________ EM waves

a)

Reflect

b)

absorb

c)

refract

d)

diffract

28.

In the eye, light is refracted in the

a)

cornea and retina

b)

cornea and iris

c)

pupil and iris

d)

cornea and lens

29.

Which type of lens has light converging to a focal point when passed through it?

a)

Concave

b)

Convex

30.

Which type of lens has light spreading out when it passes through the lens?

a)

Concave

b)

Convex

31.

Electromagnetic waves travel as ______________________ when they enter a medium

a)

Longitudinal waves

b)

Radiation

c)

Transverse waves

d)

none of the above

32.

The color we see what is

a)

reflected

b)

refracted

c)

absorbed

d)

diffracted

33.

The shorter the wavelength on the electromagnetic spectrum the ________________________ the energy

a)

lower

b)

higher

34.

According the the Law of Reflection, the angle light is reflected at is always

a)

larger than the angle it hits a surface with

b)

smaller than the angle it hits a surface with

c)

equal to the angle it hits a surface with

d)

unrelated to the angle it hits a surface with

35.

Which of the following allows a lens to focus light?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

d)

Absorption

36.

The only part of the EM Spectrum we can see is

a)

Infrared

b)

Visible light

c)

X-Rays

d)

Radio Waves

37.

How are sound waves different from EM waves?

a)

EM waves need a medium to travel through and sound waves do not.

b)

Sound waves need a medium to travel through and EM waves do not.

c)

Sound waves travel at the same speed.

d)

Sound waves can travel in any direction.