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K Legislative Branch Test

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main job of Congress?

a)

Make laws

b)

Enforce laws

c)

Break laws

d)

Interpret laws

2.

Senators serve for a term of _____ years

a)

two

b)

four

c)

six

d)

ten

3.

Representatives serve for a term of ______ years.

a)

two

b)

four

c)

six

d)

ten

4.

How many Senators in the US Senate?

a)

27

b)

100

c)

435

d)

500

5.

How many Representatives in the US House of Representatives?

a)

27

b)

100

c)

435

d)

500

6.

How are the number of Senators determined?

a)

There is one from each state

b)

By population

c)

There are two from each state

d)

By the House of Representatives

7.

How are the number of Representatives determined?

a)

There is one from each state

b)

By population

c)

There are two from each state

d)

By the House of Representatives

8.

A Senator must be at least ____ years old

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

50

9.

Who is the leader of the Senate?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Vice President of the United States

c)

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

d)

The President

10.

A Representative must be at least ____ years old

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

50

11.

Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Vice President of the United States

c)

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

d)

The President

12.

What part of congress can file articles of impeach against the president?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Executive Branch

13.

What part of congress can remove the president from office?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Executive Branch

14.

What part of congress approves judges?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Executive Branch

15.

What part of congress approves people the president selects for important jobs?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Executive Branch

16.

What part of Congress declares war?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

The Senate

c)

Both the House and Senate

d)

The Supreme Court

17.

Drawing of congressional districts to favor one pol. party/group over another

a)

Partisan

b)

Fiscal

c)

Gerrymandering

d)

Incumbent

18.

Prevents filibustering (16 signatures) and ends debate in the Senate, by a 3/5s vote of the Senate

a)

Cloture rule

b)

Null

c)

Unilateral

d)

Prohibit

19.

Why do Incumbents rarely lose reelection?

a)

The electoral college favors incumbents

b)

They are better known to voters, and can raise funds more easily

c)

They are actually more likely to lose elections

d)

They are given an advantage through the seniority system

20.

Permanent groups to oversee bills that deal with certain kinds of issues are called?

a)

Standing Committee

b)

Select Committee

c)

Joint Committee

d)

Conference Committee

21.

The formal responsibility of the President of the Senate belongs to the

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Vice President

c)

President Pro Tempore

d)

Majority Leader

22.

This power allows Congress to check on how the executive is administering the law.

a)

Impoundment

b)

Legislative Veto

c)

Immunity

d)

Legislative Oversight

23.

Traditionally, most committee chairs are selected on the basis of

a)

Competence

b)

Seniority on the committee

c)

Party loyalty

d)

Years in Congress

24.

How does the House of Representatives determine the terms of debate , the scope of amendments , and the calendar of a bill?

a)

by joint committee

b)

through the House Rules Committee

c)

through filibuster

d)

by unanimous consent

25.

A lengthy speech designed to delay or kill the vote on a bill; used only in the Senate

a)

Consensus

b)

Filibuster

c)

Partisan

d)

Delegate

26.

hidden congressional provisions that are put on a bill that would not probably pass on its own

a)

riders

b)

pork barrel legislation

c)

casework

d)

gridlock

27.

Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.

a)

Pork-barrel Legislation

b)

Earmarks

c)

Log-rolling

d)

Appropriations Bill

28.

The day to day leadership of the Senate is handled by

a)

Senate Majority Leader

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

President of the Senate

d)

President Pro Tempore

29.
States are authorized to redraw congressional districts following each U.S. Census and often create districts favorable to the party in power in a process called 
a)
realignment
b)
gerrymandering
c)
reapportionment
d)
logrolling
30.
Casework is
a)
logrolling
b)
constituent service
c)
lawmaking
d)
oversight
31.
The temporary presiding officer in the Senate in the absence of the Vice-President is the
a)
Majority Floor Leader
b)
Minority Floor Leader
c)
President Pro Tempore
d)
Speaker of the House
32.

All bills that raise _______ must start in the House of Representatives.

a)

questions

b)

a stink

c)

money

d)

a family

33.

A committee from both houses is formed to investigate raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour. This would most likely be in which type of committee?

a)

Standing

b)

Special

c)

Joint

d)

Conference

34.

The House and Senate both passed different bills that protects the Native Americans from the invasion of the North Dakota Access Pipeline. Which committee is needed to get this bill to the President?

a)

Standing

b)

Special

c)

Joint

d)

Conference

35.

When a bill is in committee and the committee votes to by majority against the bill, what action has the committee taken?

a)

The bill has been killed

b)

The bill has been replaced

c)

The bill has been ignored

d)

The bill has been marked up

36.
Controls the flow of bills to the House floor
a)
Rules Committee
b)
Standing Committee
c)
Subcommittee
d)
Select Committee
37.

the power that is shared by both the federal and state governments

a)

Reserved power

b)

Concurrent power

c)

Implied power

d)

Expressed power

38.

an era of federalism during which the national and state government shared functional authority in broad policy areas; also called 'marble cake' federalism

a)

Creative federalism

b)

New federalism

c)

Cooperative federalism

39.

federal funds given to state and local governments for specific projects

a)

Grants-in-aid

b)

Categorical grants

c)

Devolution

40.

a federal grant that can only be used for a specific purpose, or category, of state and local spending; these grants usually require that the state contribute money in addition to the national money

a)

Grants-in-aid

b)

Block grants

c)

Devolution

d)

Categorical grants

41.

What is the last step of the lawmaking process in Congress?

a)

voting on the bill

b)

working in committees

c)

sending the bill to the President (sign or veto)

d)

introducing a bill in either house

42.

Most of the work that is done on bills in Congress in done ________________.

a)

on the floor

b)

in the other house

c)

in committees

d)

at the White House

43.
What can the president do once he receives the bill?
a)
all of these
b)
sign the bill into law
c)
veto the bill
d)
"pocket veto" the bill
44.

If the House and Senate pass different version of the same bill, where does it go next?

a)

conference committee

b)

joint chief of staff committee

c)

resolution committee

d)

President

45.
When a House bill passes a committee and is voted on, where does it go next?
a)
Conference committee
b)
Speaker of the House
c)
Senate
d)
President
46.

What does the federal census affect?

a)

Reapportionment in the House

b)

Reapportionment in the Senate

c)

Reapportionment in both houses

d)

It does not affect Congress.

47.

A bill could fail to become a law by?

a)

Fail in committee

b)

Be voted down by either house

c)

Veto

d)

All of these can Kill a Bill

48.
Declaring war is an example of a(n)...
a)
Concurrent power
b)
Expressed (delegated) power
c)
Inherent power
d)
Implied power
49.

Which part of the Constitution is used to justify the implied powers of the Federal Government?

a)

Article I

b)

Article III

c)

Second Amendment

d)

the "Necessary and Proper Clause"

50.

The formal power of the Speaker of the House

a)

presides over the rules committee

b)

works with the majority leaders

c)

assigns members and bills to committee

d)

schedules bills in the house

51.

A caucus within Congress is

a)

a group of members based on party affiliation

b)

an informal group based on shared interest or characteristic

c)

associations based on committee responsibilities

d)

linkage institutions

52.

Chief spokesman for the party in power in the Senate

a)

House Majority Leader

b)

Senate Pro Tempore

c)

Senate Majority Leader

d)

Senate Minority Leader

53.

Presides over the Senate in the absence of the VP

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Senate Majority Whip

c)

Senate minority Whip

d)

Senate Pro Tempore

54.

Congress can punish their own members in all of the following ways except

a)

remove from committees

b)

put in jail

c)

censure

d)

expel

55.

Being place on a committee is usually based on your seniority within your party

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Elects the President if no winner is determined by the electoral college

a)

House of Representatives

b)

The Senate