WorksheetsAP Literature Literary and Poetic Devices
Total questions: 36
Worksheet time: 18mins
What is the term for:
an indirect reference to something (usually a literary text, although it can be other things commonly known, such as plays, songs, historical events) with which the reader is supposed to be familiar.
illusion
rhetoric
allusion
analogy
What is the term this example represents:
“A rolling stone gathers no moss.”
Hint: Similar to aphorism and colloquialism.
adage
euphemism
analogy
personification
The correct term for:
the opposite of “Literal Language” is....
diction
connotation
denotation
figurative language
What is the correct term for:
A more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts. Sometimes they are used for political correctness.
Ex: “Physically challenged,” in place of “crippled.”
colloquialism
metonymy
euphemism
synecdoche
What is the term for a a kind of metonymy when a whole is represented by naming one of its parts, or vice versa.
Ex: “Check out my new wheels.”
euphemism
analogy
simile
synecdoche
What is the term used when an author:
Replaces an actual word or idea, with a related word or concept.
Ex: “I could not understand his tongue,”
metonymy
synechdoche
metaphor
illusion
My feet are so cold they feel like popsicles” is an example of:
metaphor
idiom
simile
allusion
"America is to the world as the hippo is to the jungle” is an example of:
a metaphor
simile
analogy
personification
Word or words that create a picture in the reader's mind. Usually this involves the five senses is a literary device referred to as:
imagery
illsuion
metaphor
idiom
A long, emotionally violent, attack using strong, abusive language is referred to as:
diction
invective
connotation
inuendo
When you say something and mean the opposite/something different is an example of which type of "irony"?
dramatic
verbal
situational
occasional
When the audience of a drama, play, movie, etc. knows something that the character doesn't and would be surprised to find out--- is an example of:
situational irony
solliloquy
dramatic irony
verbal irony
Found in the plot (or story line) of a book, story, or movie.
Sometimes it makes you laugh because it's funny how things turn out. (For example, Johnny spent two hours planning on sneaking into the movie theater and missed the movie--- is an example of which type of irony?:
situational irony
dramatic irony
verbal irony
unintended irony
When apparently contradictory terms are grouped together and suggest a paradox – “wise fool,” “eloquent silence,” “jumbo shrimp" is an:
paradox
antonym
synonym
oxymoron
A term for when an author sometimes places things side by side for the purposes of comparison- for the purpose of making a point--
simile
figurative language
juxtaposition
analogy
The atmosphere created by the literature and accomplished through word choice (diction) is a literary device known as:
poetic diction
mood
syntax
style
A recurring idea in a piece of literature in a novel is referred to as a:
literary strategy
motif
theme
central idea
The speed or tempo of an author’s writing is known as:
diction
style
pacing
creative design
A seemingly contradictory situation which is actually true.“You can't get a job without experience, and you can't get experience without getting a job”
is an example of a:
paradox
external conflict
internal conflict
problem
Repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences or clauses in a row.
This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the writer's point more coherent.
Ex: “I came, I saw, I conquered.”
antithesis
anaphora
assonance
chiasmus
When the same words are used twice in succession, but the second time, the order of the words is reversed.
Ex: “Fair is foul and foul is fair.” “When the going gets tough, the tough get going.”
Also called antimetabole- is an example of:
antithesis
parallelism
parallel structure
chiasmus
Sentence construction which places equal grammatical constructions near each other, or repeats identical grammatical patterns. Parallelism is used to add emphasis, organization, or sometimes pacing to writing.
Ex: “Cinderella swept the floor, dusted the mantle, and beat the rugs” is an example of:
syntax
parody
parallelism
structure
The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words.
“Sally sells sea shells by the sea shore” is an example of classic:
simile
alliteration
consonance
assonance
When a line of poetry contains a rhyme within a single line. “To the rhyming and the chiming of the bells!” is an example of:
rhyme scheme
internal rhyme
Onomatopoeia
alliteration
The repetition of the same consonant sound at the end of words or within words is an example of what poetic device?
Ex: “Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door"
consonance
alliteration
assonance
internal rhyme
The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds is an example of:
Ex:
“From the molten-golden notes"
consonance
rhyme scheme
repetition
assonance
The use of a word which imitates or suggests the sound that the thing makes is an example of:
Ex: Snap, rustle, boom, murmur
consonance
alliteration
assonance
Onomatopoeia
The pattern of a poem’s end rhymes.
For example, the following lines have a rhyme scheme of a b a b c d c d:
iambic pentameter
rhyme scheme
repetition
end rhyme
When a poet creates a rhyme, but the two words do not rhyme exactly – they are merely similar.
“I sat upon a stone, / And found my life has gone.”
slant rhyme
stressed and unstressed syllables
end rhyme
no rhyme
When the last word of two different lines of poetry rhyme.
“Roses are red, violets are blue, / Sugar is sweet, and so are you.”
This is an example of:
end rhyme
slant rhyme
hexameter
pentameter
A regular pattern to the syllables in lines of poetry is known as:
pentameter
meter
end rhyme
iambic pentameter
Poetry that doesn’t have much meter or rhyme is known as:
prose
free verse
sonnet
lyrical poetry
Poetry that is written in lines of 10 syllables, alternating stressed and unstressed syllables.
“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”
Hint: Sounds like a heart beat.....
iambic pentameter
meter
parallel structure
parallelism
A 14 line poem written in iambic pentameter. Usually divided into three quatrains and a couplet is a classic Shakespearean....
free verse poem
couplet
quatrain
sonnet
– When a word that has two or more meanings is used in a humorous way
Ex:
Always trust a glue salesman. They tend to stick to their word.
parody
pun
satire
polysyndeton
When a writer creates a list of items which are all separated by conjunctions. Normally, a conjunction is used only before the last item in a list.
Examples of : “I walked the dog, and fed the cat, and milked the cows.”
Polysyndeton is often used to slow down the pace of the writing and/or add an authoritative tone.
free verse
iambic pentameter
polysyndeton
repetition
