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AP Literature Literary and Poetic Devices

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for:

an indirect reference to something (usually a literary text, although it can be other things commonly known, such as plays, songs, historical events) with which the reader is supposed to be familiar.

a)

illusion

b)

rhetoric

c)

allusion

d)

analogy

2.

What is the term this example represents:


“A rolling stone gathers no moss.”


Hint: Similar to aphorism and colloquialism.

a)

adage

b)

euphemism

c)

analogy

d)

personification

3.

The correct term for:


the opposite of “Literal Language” is....

a)

diction

b)

connotation

c)

denotation

d)

figurative language

4.

What is the correct term for:


A more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts. Sometimes they are used for political correctness.

Ex: “Physically challenged,” in place of “crippled.”

a)

colloquialism

b)

metonymy

c)

euphemism

d)

synecdoche

5.

What is the term for a a kind of metonymy when a whole is represented by naming one of its parts, or vice versa.


Ex: “Check out my new wheels.”

a)

euphemism

b)

analogy

c)

simile

d)

synecdoche

6.

What is the term used when an author:


Replaces an actual word or idea, with a related word or concept.


Ex: “I could not understand his tongue,”

a)

metonymy

b)

synechdoche

c)

metaphor

d)

illusion

7.

My feet are so cold they feel like popsicles” is an example of:

a)

metaphor

b)

idiom

c)

simile

d)

allusion

8.

"America is to the world as the hippo is to the jungle” is an example of:

a)

a metaphor

b)

simile

c)

analogy

d)

personification

9.

Word or words that create a picture in the reader's mind. Usually this involves the five senses is a literary device referred to as:

a)

imagery

b)

illsuion

c)

metaphor

d)

idiom

10.

A long, emotionally violent, attack using strong, abusive language is referred to as:

a)

diction

b)

invective

c)

connotation

d)

inuendo

11.

When you say something and mean the opposite/something different is an example of which type of "irony"?

a)

dramatic

b)

verbal

c)

situational

d)

occasional

12.

When the audience of a drama, play, movie, etc. knows something that the character doesn't and would be surprised to find out--- is an example of:

a)

situational irony

b)

solliloquy

c)

dramatic irony

d)

verbal irony

13.

Found in the plot (or story line) of a book, story, or movie.


Sometimes it makes you laugh because it's funny how things turn out. (For example, Johnny spent two hours planning on sneaking into the movie theater and missed the movie--- is an example of which type of irony?:

a)

situational irony

b)

dramatic irony

c)

verbal irony

d)

unintended irony

14.

When apparently contradictory terms are grouped together and suggest a paradox – “wise fool,” “eloquent silence,” “jumbo shrimp" is an:

a)

paradox

b)

antonym

c)

synonym

d)

oxymoron

15.

A term for when an author sometimes places things side by side for the purposes of comparison- for the purpose of making a point--

a)

simile

b)

figurative language

c)

juxtaposition

d)

analogy

16.

The atmosphere created by the literature and accomplished through word choice (diction) is a literary device known as:

a)

poetic diction

b)

mood

c)

syntax

d)

style

17.

A recurring idea in a piece of literature in a novel is referred to as a:

a)

literary strategy

b)

motif

c)

theme

d)

central idea

18.

The speed or tempo of an author’s writing is known as:

a)

diction

b)

style

c)

pacing

d)

creative design

19.

A seemingly contradictory situation which is actually true.“You can't get a job without experience, and you can't get experience without getting a job”

is an example of a:

a)

paradox

b)

external conflict

c)

internal conflict

d)

problem

20.

Repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences or clauses in a row.

This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the writer's point more coherent.


Ex: “I came, I saw, I conquered.”

a)

antithesis

b)

anaphora

c)

assonance

d)

chiasmus

21.

When the same words are used twice in succession, but the second time, the order of the words is reversed.


Ex: “Fair is foul and foul is fair.” “When the going gets tough, the tough get going.”


Also called antimetabole- is an example of:

a)

antithesis

b)

parallelism

c)

parallel structure

d)

chiasmus

22.

Sentence construction which places equal grammatical constructions near each other, or repeats identical grammatical patterns. Parallelism is used to add emphasis, organization, or sometimes pacing to writing.


Ex: “Cinderella swept the floor, dusted the mantle, and beat the rugs” is an example of:

a)

syntax

b)

parody

c)

parallelism

d)

structure

23.

The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words.


“Sally sells sea shells by the sea shore” is an example of classic:

a)

simile

b)

alliteration

c)

consonance

d)

assonance

24.

When a line of poetry contains a rhyme within a single line. “To the rhyming and the chiming of the bells!” is an example of:

a)

rhyme scheme

b)

internal rhyme

c)

Onomatopoeia

d)

alliteration

25.

The repetition of the same consonant sound at the end of words or within words is an example of what poetic device?


Ex: “Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door"

a)

consonance

b)

alliteration

c)

assonance

d)

internal rhyme

26.

The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds is an example of:


Ex:

“From the molten-golden notes"

a)

consonance

b)

rhyme scheme

c)

repetition

d)

assonance

27.

The use of a word which imitates or suggests the sound that the thing makes is an example of:


Ex: Snap, rustle, boom, murmur

a)

consonance

b)

alliteration

c)

assonance

d)

Onomatopoeia

28.

The pattern of a poem’s end rhymes.

For example, the following lines have a rhyme scheme of a b a b c d c d:

a)

iambic pentameter

b)

rhyme scheme

c)

repetition

d)

end rhyme

29.

When a poet creates a rhyme, but the two words do not rhyme exactly – they are merely similar.


“I sat upon a stone, / And found my life has gone.”

a)

slant rhyme

b)

stressed and unstressed syllables

c)

end rhyme

d)

no rhyme

30.

When the last word of two different lines of poetry rhyme.


“Roses are red, violets are blue, / Sugar is sweet, and so are you.”


This is an example of:

a)

end rhyme

b)

slant rhyme

c)

hexameter

d)

pentameter

31.

A regular pattern to the syllables in lines of poetry is known as:

a)

pentameter

b)

meter

c)

end rhyme

d)

iambic pentameter

32.

Poetry that doesn’t have much meter or rhyme is known as:

a)

prose

b)

free verse

c)

sonnet

d)

lyrical poetry

33.

Poetry that is written in lines of 10 syllables, alternating stressed and unstressed syllables.


“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”


Hint: Sounds like a heart beat.....

a)

iambic pentameter

b)

meter

c)

parallel structure

d)

parallelism

34.

A 14 line poem written in iambic pentameter. Usually divided into three quatrains and a couplet is a classic Shakespearean....

a)

free verse poem

b)

couplet

c)

quatrain

d)

sonnet

35.

– When a word that has two or more meanings is used in a humorous way

Ex:

Always trust a glue salesman. They tend to stick to their word.

a)

parody

b)

pun

c)

satire

d)

polysyndeton

36.

When a writer creates a list of items which are all separated by conjunctions. Normally, a conjunction is used only before the last item in a list.


Examples of : “I walked the dog, and fed the cat, and milked the cows.”


Polysyndeton is often used to slow down the pace of the writing and/or add an authoritative tone.

a)

free verse

b)

iambic pentameter

c)

polysyndeton

d)

repetition