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WorksheetsThe US Court System-Law and Ethics
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 30mins
Which courts decide more than 95 percent of the nation's legal cases?
State courts
Supreme court
Small claims court
District court
Top level of the federal court system
appeals courts
Supreme Court
district courts
exclusive jurisdiction
Cases that involve damage to someone's property
Criminal Court
Civil Court
Family Court
Appeals Court
Supreme Court justices are nominated by the _______.
President
Senate
Vice President
Congress
A group of citizens who hears and decides the outcome of a court case is called
A trial court
Justices
Jury
Reporters
The only court created by the Constitution is the
Federal Court
Supreme Court
State Court
Criminal Court
Janaya and Drake live next door to each other. Janaya claims that Drakes dog destroyed the fence in her yard. She payed $3,000 for this brand new fence and got it installed by professionals. She wants Drake to pay her back so she takes him to court. What kind of trial will this be?
Civil
Criminal
This court handles a persons property or debt once they are deceased.
State Court
Municipal Court
Magistrate Court
Probate Court
The __________________ court is a sort of small claims court, one having limited jurisdiction over minor civil and criminal matters.
Municipal
Magistrate
Probate
State Court
This court deals with minors who have been accused of violating a criminal statute.
Probate
Criminal
Juvenile
Supreme
This court handles issues such as domestic violence,
passing bad checks, trespassing, driving under the influence, and speeding tickets.
Magistrate Court
Municipal Court
Probate Court
Supreme Court
This court oversees cases involving misdemeanors, contract disputes, premises liability, and various other actions. This court has exclusive equity jurisdiction over all cases of divorce, title to land, and felonies involving jury trials, including death penalty cases.
Superior Court
Supreme Court
State Court
Probate Court
The magistrate court can only issue claims in the amount of $15,000 or less.
True
False
Which of the following case types does small claims court NOT hear?
Customer complaints
Breach of contract
Unpaid rent
Divorce proceedings
The US has separate courts for state and federal courts called a...
judicial court system
dual court system
Fulton County Courts
US Supreme Court
The basic role of this court is to assure that the deceased person’s creditors are paid, and that any remaining assets are distributed to the proper beneficiaries.
Municipal Court
Magistrate Court
Probate Court
State Court
When a couple is going to court for divorce it is considered...
federal law
criminal law
military law
civil law
When someone is arrested for selling highly sensitive U.S. information to another country like Russia, the type of law involved is...
military law
civil law
state law
federal law
Appellate Jurisdiction is when:
a court is the first to hear a case
a court has the authority to hear a case
a court reviews the decision of a lower court
power is shared between the Federal and State courts to hear a certain case
___________ provides individuals an opportunity to ascertain in what way they can settle a disagreement
PDR
ADR
RDA
The values that govern a group's ideas about right and wrong
Honesty
Ethics
Morality
Which of the following is not an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)?
Arbitration
Counseling
Mediation
Conciliation
Justice is treating people fairly and equally
True
False
A country's formal document that spells out the
principles by which its government operates.
Constitution
Bill of Rights
Laws
Contract
A court's power to hear a case and to make a judgement
Legislation
Location
Jurisdiction
Rights
A court that hears appeals and reviews cases from lower courts
Magistrate
Superior
Probate
Appellate
A law passed by a government body that has been made for the purpose of creating laws
Ordinance
Statue
Rule
The system of rules of conduct established by a country's government
Statues
Laws
Rules
Rights
_____________ is intervention between conflicting parties to promote reconciliation, settlement, or compromise
Conciliation
Counseling
Mediation
Arbitration
Arbitration the hearing and determination of a disputed case by an arbiter.
True
False
The conciliator who is a __________ that delivers its statement in the system of commendations which is declared public.
Lawyer
Mediator
Government Representative
Arbiter
This court hears civil cases where the claims are under a certain amount, handle evictions and process minor criminal matters like traffic tickets.
Magistrate Court
Municipal COurt
Superior Court
Supreme Court
Using personal ethics in making business decisions
Business Ethics
Code of Ethics
Civil Disobedience
Ethical System
If we have ethics, why do we need the law?
Law is needed to force upon people values & morality
Law is needed because people know what is right and wrong.
Law is needed because people don't always do what they should do.
Law is needed because we need consequences.
Everyone has the same ethical standards or moral code of conduct.
TRUE
FALSE
A law established through system courts and all the
courts must follow what the other courts decide.
Federal Law
Common Law
Statutory Law
Civil Law
How legal matters are processed through the court or other systems and how it is to be enforced is known as ___________.
Substantive
Public
Private
Procedural
When an individual sues another individual this is know as __________ law.
Criminal Law
Statutory Law
Civil Law
Common Law
Federal Judges are appointed for Life
True
False
If a company has determined that a product can only be used as written on the label, they are still liable if an accident happens when used inappropriately by a customer.
True
False
A company has a social responsibility to ensure that their products or services do not harm their customers or the community.
True
False
