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The US Court System-Law and Ethics

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which courts decide more than 95 percent of the nation's legal cases?

a)

State courts

b)

Supreme court

c)

Small claims court

d)

District court

2.

Top level of the federal court system

a)

appeals courts

b)

Supreme Court

c)

district courts

d)

exclusive jurisdiction

3.
The Supreme Court is to make decisions based on what?
a)
Personal opinions
b)
Constitution
c)
Public's opinion
d)
Declaration of Independence
4.

Cases that involve damage to someone's property

a)

Criminal Court

b)

Civil Court

c)

Family Court

d)

Appeals Court

5.
When people have a disagreement that they can't solve between themselves and take it to court, what kind of case is this called?
a)
Civil Case
b)
Criminal Case
6.
How many Supreme Court Justices are there?
a)
Two
b)
Three
c)
Five
d)
Nine
7.
How long are Federal Judges appointed for?
a)
4 years
b)
6 years
c)
10 years
d)
Life
8.

Supreme Court justices are nominated by the _______.

a)

President

b)

Senate

c)

Vice President

d)

Congress

9.

A group of citizens who hears and decides the outcome of a court case is called

a)

A trial court

b)

Justices

c)

Jury

d)

Reporters

10.

The only court created by the Constitution is the

a)

Federal Court

b)

Supreme Court

c)

State Court

d)

Criminal Court

11.

Janaya and Drake live next door to each other. Janaya claims that Drakes dog destroyed the fence in her yard. She payed $3,000 for this brand new fence and got it installed by professionals. She wants Drake to pay her back so she takes him to court. What kind of trial will this be?

a)

Civil

b)

Criminal

12.
Courts have two main jobs or responsibilities towards the people. One is to insure that the laws are fairly enforced the other is to ________.
a)
To carry out the laws
b)
To interpret the laws
c)
To make the Laws
d)
To add amendments
13.

This court handles a persons property or debt once they are deceased.

a)

State Court

b)

Municipal Court

c)

Magistrate Court

d)

Probate Court

14.

The __________________ court is a sort of small claims court, one having limited jurisdiction over minor civil and criminal matters.

a)

Municipal

b)

Magistrate

c)

Probate

d)

State Court

15.

This court deals with minors who have been accused of violating a criminal statute.

a)

Probate

b)

Criminal

c)

Juvenile

d)

Supreme

16.

This court handles issues such as domestic violence,

passing bad checks, trespassing, driving under the influence, and speeding tickets.

a)

Magistrate Court

b)

Municipal Court

c)

Probate Court

d)

Supreme Court

17.

This court oversees cases involving misdemeanors, contract disputes, premises liability, and various other actions. This court has exclusive equity jurisdiction over all cases of divorce, title to land, and felonies involving jury trials, including death penalty cases.

a)

Superior Court

b)

Supreme Court

c)

State Court

d)

Probate Court

18.

The magistrate court can only issue claims in the amount of $15,000 or less.

a)

True

b)

False

19.
The authority  of a court to hear and decide cases
a)
Jurisdiction
b)
Hearing
c)
Judges
d)
Clause
20.
Defendants may ask for a review of their case by a higher court if they think the court has made a mistake. This review is called an
a)
Accusation
b)
Defense
c)
Appeal
d)
Lawyer
21.
This type of jurisdiction means the first court to hear a case?
a)
Appellate
b)
Concurrent
c)
Exclusive
d)
Original
22.

Which of the following case types does small claims court NOT hear?

a)

Customer complaints

b)

Breach of contract

c)

Unpaid rent

d)

Divorce proceedings

23.

The US has separate courts for state and federal courts called a...

a)

judicial court system

b)

dual court system

c)

Fulton County Courts

d)

US Supreme Court

24.

The basic role of this court is to assure that the deceased person’s creditors are paid, and that any remaining assets are distributed to the proper beneficiaries.

a)

Municipal Court

b)

Magistrate Court

c)

Probate Court

d)

State Court

25.

When a couple is going to court for divorce it is considered...

a)

federal law

b)

criminal law

c)

military law

d)

civil law

26.

When someone is arrested for selling highly sensitive U.S. information to another country like Russia, the type of law involved is...

a)

military law

b)

civil law

c)

state law

d)

federal law

27.
The courts are part of the ____branch of government.
a)
Executive
b)
Judicial
c)
Legislative
d)
Federal
28.
What are the two types of court systems in this country?
a)
Supreme Court and Lower Courts
b)
State Courts and Federal Courts
c)
Civil and Criminal
29.

Appellate Jurisdiction is when:

a)

a court is the first to hear a case

b)

a court has the authority to hear a case

c)

a court reviews the decision of a lower court

d)

power is shared between the Federal and State courts to hear a certain case

30.

___________ provides individuals an opportunity to ascertain in what way they can settle a disagreement

a)

PDR

b)

ADR

c)

RDA

31.

The values that govern a group's ideas about right and wrong

a)

Honesty

b)

Ethics

c)

Morality

32.

Which of the following is not an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)?

a)

Arbitration

b)

Counseling

c)

Mediation

d)

Conciliation

33.

Justice is treating people fairly and equally

a)

True

b)

False

34.

A country's formal document that spells out the

principles by which its government operates.


a)

Constitution

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Laws

d)

Contract

35.

A court's power to hear a case and to make a judgement

a)

Legislation

b)

Location

c)

Jurisdiction

d)

Rights

36.

A court that hears appeals and reviews cases from lower courts

a)

Magistrate

b)

Superior

c)

Probate

d)

Appellate

37.

A law passed by a government body that has been made for the purpose of creating laws

a)

Ordinance

b)

Statue

c)

Rule

38.

The system of rules of conduct established by a country's government

a)

Statues

b)

Laws

c)

Rules

d)

Rights

39.

_____________ is intervention between conflicting parties to promote reconciliation, settlement, or compromise

a)

Conciliation

b)

Counseling

c)

Mediation

d)

Arbitration

40.

Arbitration the hearing and determination of a disputed case by an arbiter.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The conciliator who is a __________ that delivers its statement in the system of commendations which is declared public.

a)

Lawyer

b)

Mediator

c)

Government Representative

d)

Arbiter

42.

This court hears civil cases where the claims are under a certain amount, handle evictions and process minor criminal matters like traffic tickets.

a)

Magistrate Court

b)

Municipal COurt

c)

Superior Court

d)

Supreme Court

43.

Using personal ethics in making business decisions

a)

Business Ethics

b)

Code of Ethics

c)

Civil Disobedience

d)

Ethical System

44.

If we have ethics, why do we need the law?

a)

Law is needed to force upon people values & morality

b)

Law is needed because people know what is right and wrong.

c)

Law is needed because people don't always do what they should do.

d)

Law is needed because we need consequences.

45.

Everyone has the same ethical standards or moral code of conduct.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

46.
A set of principles and rules that govern the way the members of an organization should conduct themselves. 
a)
Means and Ends
b)
Code of Ethical Conduct
c)
Code of Conduct
d)
The Law
47.
Determining what is right or wrong action in a reasoned and impartial manner.
a)
Ethics
b)
Morality
c)
Integrity
d)
The Good
48.
Behavior that is considered ethical in one culture may not be acceptable in another culture.
a)
True
b)
False
49.
Duties and obligations of businesses which contribute to the well-being of society is
a)
a stakeholding
b)
a business social responsibility
c)
a ethical dilemma
d)
a moral responsibility
50.

A law established through system courts and all the

courts must follow what the other courts decide.

a)

Federal Law

b)

Common Law

c)

Statutory Law

d)

Civil Law

51.

How legal matters are processed through the court or other systems and how it is to be enforced is known as ___________.

a)

Substantive

b)

Public

c)

Private

d)

Procedural

52.

When an individual sues another individual this is know as __________ law.

a)

Criminal Law

b)

Statutory Law

c)

Civil Law

d)

Common Law

53.

Federal Judges are appointed for Life

a)

True

b)

False

54.

If a company has determined that a product can only be used as written on the label, they are still liable if an accident happens when used inappropriately by a customer.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

A company has a social responsibility to ensure that their products or services do not harm their customers or the community.

a)

True

b)

False