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Chem/Phys Unit 2 review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What drop would emit the weakest wavelength of electromagnetic radiation?

a)

E4-E1

b)

E2-E1

c)

E4-E3

d)

E3-E1

2.

What is a group?

a)

a vertical column in the periodic table

b)

a horizontal row in the periodic table

c)

a collective of subatomic particles

d)

a region of space in which electrons may reside

3.

The atomic number is determined by _____________________.

a)

its symbol

b)

the number of protons and neutrons

c)

what the element is

d)

the number of protons in the atom

4.

What drop would emit a strong wavelength of electromagnetic radiation?

a)

E4-E1

b)

E2-E1

c)

E4-E3

d)

E3-E1

5.
What is the atomic number?
a)
the number of protons
b)
the number of protons and neutrons
c)
the number of neutrons
d)
the number of protons and electrons
6.
What is the mass number defined as?
a)
the number of protons
b)
the number of protons and neutrons
c)
the number of neutrons
d)
the number of protons and electrons
7.
What is the mass number and name of an element with 8 protons and 8 neutrons?
a)
16 - Carbon
b)
16 - Oxygen
c)
24 - Oxygen
d)
8 - Neon
8.
All of the mass of an atom comes from what location?
a)
nucleus
b)
electron cloud
9.
What is true about a neutral atom?
a)
The number of protons equal the number of neutrons
b)
The number of protons equal the number of electrons
c)
The number of neutrons equal the number of electrons
d)
The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons are all different
10.

The atomic mass is

a)

the number of protons + the number of neutrons

b)

the average mass numbers of the elements' isotopes as found in nature

c)

the weight of an nucleus

11.

The mass number is

a)

the number of protons + the number of neutrons for a given isotope

b)

the average mass numbers of the elements' isotopes as found in nature

c)

the weight of an nucleus

12.

Why are individual atoms invisible to the naked eye?

a)

They absorb light making it impossible for light to bounce back to our eye

b)

They are so small that wavelengths of light cannot bounce off them

c)

You can see atoms with a very powerful light-microscope

d)

They bend light around them to appear invisible

e)

the naked eye is too creepy and should put some clothes on

13.

How come you really can’t “touch” anything?

a)

The electromagnetic fields of the electrons repel other electrons in other atoms

b)

The electromagnetic fields of the protons repel other protons in other atoms.

c)

Midi-chloriens

d)

An unknown force surrounds everything preventing anything from touching

14.

How is the periodic table arranged left to right?

a)

Increasing number of neutrons

b)

Decreasing number of protons

c)

Increasing number of protons

d)

Increasing atomic mass

15.

Why is the symbol for gold Au and lead Pb?

a)

The letters represent the Latin names of those elements

b)

The letters represent the year they were discovered

c)

The letters represent the German names for those elements

d)

The letters represent the Phoenician names for those elements.

16.

Which elements will have similar properties?

a)

H, He, Li

b)

B, C, N

c)

N, P, As

d)

Al, Zn, Ag

17.

Which of these trends do you see as you go across a period in the periodic table?

a)

Usually, a slight increase or decrease in mass

b)

A repeating pattern of properties

c)

An increase or decrease in the number of protons

d)

All of the above

18.

What is the mass number of an oxygen atom with a -2 charge and has 7 neutrons

a)

6

b)

15

c)

16

d)

8

19.

If an atom has 8 protons, 7 neutrons, and 6 electrons, what is its mass number?

a)

2

b)

8

c)

7

d)

13

e)

15

20.

What is the mass of uranium-238?

a)

92

b)

146

c)

238

d)

0

21.

If you were a hotdog, would you eat yourself?

a)

only if I'm kosher

b)

no, hotdogs are gross

c)

you know I would!

d)

no, cannibalism is frowned upon

22.

What is the charge of an atom with an atomic mass of 15, 7 neutrons, and 7 electrons?

a)

0

b)

-1

c)

1

d)

2

e)

-2

23.

What is the mass of an atom that has a charge of -2, 16 neutrons, and 14 electrons?

a)

32

b)

30

c)

16

d)

28

24.

How many protons does an atom containing 5 electrons, mass number of 9, and 4 neutrons have?

a)

5

b)

9

c)

4

d)

0

25.

What is the difference between an ion and an isotope?

a)

An ion has different number of neutrons, an isotope has a charge

b)

An ion has a charge, an isotope has a different number of neutrons

c)

Isotopes are averages, ions are not

d)

they're spelled differently (don't choose this)

26.

As electron moves away from the nucleus, it would gain

a)

energy

b)

momentum

c)

desperation anxiety

d)

a charge

27.

What describes a particle that can be found in the nucleus?

a)

electron

b)

proton

c)

neutron

d)

nucleon

28.

to calculate the mass number, you....

a)

add the protons and electrons

b)

add the neutrons plus electrons

c)

add the protons and neutrons

d)

look at the periodic table

29.

To calculate the charge of an atom, you...

a)

subtract the number of protons from the number of electrons

b)

add the protons and neutrons

c)

subtract the number of electrons from the number the protons

d)

subtract the number of protons from the mass number

30.

What determines the properties of an element?

a)

its mass

b)

the number of neutrons

c)

the number of valence electrons

d)

the number of protons relative to the number of electrons

31.
What is the location of the electron?
a)
the free floating negatively charged electron cloud
b)
the free floating positively charged electron cloud
c)
the very dense positively charged electron orbital
d)
the positively charged very dense nucleus
32.
How many electrons does an atom with 8 protons have?
a)
8
b)
16
c)
15.99
d)
24
33.
The first orbital can hold a maximum of how many electrons?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
8
d)
6
34.

How many valence electrons does Hydrogen Have?

a)

1 Valence electron

b)

2 Valence electron

c)

3 Valence electron

d)

4 Valence electron

e)

5 Valence electron

35.

How many valence electrons does Helium Have?

a)

1 Valence electron

b)

2 Valence electron

c)

3 Valence electron

d)

4 Valence electron

e)

5 Valence electron

36.

How many valence electrons does Potassium Have?

a)

1 Valence electron

b)

2 Valence electron

c)

3 Valence electron

d)

4 Valence electron

e)

5 Valence electron

37.

How many valence electrons does Silicon Have?

a)

1 Valence electron

b)

2 Valence electron

c)

3 Valence electron

d)

4 Valence electron

e)

5 Valence electron

38.

The elements in this group all have 5 valance electrons.

a)

Group 5

b)

Group 15

c)

Group 3

d)

Group 18

39.

What is the atomic mass of Neon?

a)

10

b)

20.18

c)

10.18

d)

9.82

40.
How many protons are in Beryllium?
a)
4
b)
9
c)
5
d)
2
41.
How many neutrons does a Hydrogen atom have?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
0