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Moles and Molar Mass and Percent Composition Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 3hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Calculate the molar mass of H2O.

a)

18.015 g/mol

b)

12.011 g/mol

c)

20.015 g/mol

d)

36.031 g/mol

2.

Find the molar mass of CO2.

a)

36.02 g/mol

b)

44.01 g/mol

c)

22.01 g/mol

d)

50.03 g/mol

3.

Determine the percent composition of water (H2O).

a)

20% hydrogen and 80% oxygen

b)

30% hydrogen and 70% carbon

c)

11.19% hydrogen and 88.81% oxygen

d)

10% hydrogen and 90% nitrogen

4.

Calculate the percent composition of carbon dioxide (CO2).

a)

27.3% carbon, 72.7% oxygen

b)

10% carbon, 90% oxygen

c)

50% carbon, 50% oxygen

d)

40% carbon, 60% oxygen

5.

Convert 5 moles of NaCl to grams.

a)

10.5 grams

b)

500 grams

c)

1000 grams

d)

292.2 grams

6.

Convert 10 grams of H2O to moles.

a)

0.010 moles

b)

1.25 moles

c)

0.555 moles

d)

5.55 moles

7.

Use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of atoms in 2 moles of O2.

a)

2 x 6.022 x 10^24 = 1.2044 x 10^25 atoms of O2

b)

2 x 6.022 x 10^22 = 1.2044 x 10^23 atoms of O2

c)

2 x 6.022 x 10^23 = 1.2044 x 10^24 atoms of O2

d)

2 x 6.022 x 10^21 = 1.2044 x 10^22 atoms of O2

8.

How many molecules are present in 3 grams of H2O?

a)

9 x 10^23 molecules

b)

1.8 x 10^23 molecules

c)

6 x 10^23 molecules

d)

3 x 10^23 molecules

9.

If the molar mass of a compound is 180 g/mol, how many moles are present in 360 grams?

a)

0.5 moles

b)

2 moles

c)

360 moles

d)

180 moles

10.

Solve a problem involving the empirical formula of a compound.

a)

Find the molar mass of the compound and divide by the number of atoms.

b)

Determine the mass of each element, convert to moles, find the ratio, and simplify to get the empirical formula.

c)

Use the ideal gas law to calculate the empirical formula.

d)

Count the number of atoms in the compound.

11.

Mia and Oliver are studying for their chemistry exam. They come across a question about a mineral they found during their field trip. The mineral is CaF2 (gram-formula mass = 78 g/mol). They want to know the percent by mass of fluorine in this mineral. Can you help them calculate this?

a)

24%

b)

49%

c)

51%

d)

65%

12.
What is the percent composition by mass of sulfur in the compound MgSO4 (gram formula mass = 120 g/mol)?
a)
20%
b)
27%
c)
46%
d)
53%
13.

How many grams are in 1.2 moles of Neon?

a)

0.05 grams

b)

16.6 grams

c)

21.2 grams

d)

24 grams

14.

Daniel has 4.3 x 1024 molecules of H2O in his science project. How many moles does this represent?

a)

6.02 x 1023

b)

7.14

c)

18.02

d)

128.66 

15.

How many bananas are there in 3.5 moles of bananas?

a)

3.5

b)

3.5 x 6 x 1023

c)

35 / 6 x 1023

16.

What is the percentage of OH- in Ca(OH)2?

a)

45.9%

b)

75%

c)

66.6%

d)

90.1%

17.

Abigail is working on a science project and needs to calculate the mass of sulfur hexafluoride she would have if she had 2.5 moles of it. Can you help her figure it out?

a)

250 g

b)

300 g

c)

145 g

d)

78 g

18.

Abigail, Elijah, and Oliver are working on a science project. They have 425.0 g of sodium chloride. Can you help them figure out how many moles of sodium chloride they have?

a)

9.835 mol

b)

8.126 mol

c)

7.272 mol

d)

6.691 mol

19.

Abigail, Lily, and Sophia are working on a chemistry project where they need to determine the gram formula mass of Silicon Tetrabromide. Can you help them find it?

a)

107.99 g/mol

b)

347.70 g/mol

c)

187.89 g/mol

d)

267.80 g/mol

20.

What is the molecular weight of iron (III) nitrate?

a)

145.847 g/mol

b)

117.854 g/mol

c)

241.8 g/mol

d)

85.854 g/mol

21.

Abigail, James, and Aiden are working on a chemistry project. They need to calculate the molar mass of potassium phosphate for their experiment. Can you help them find out the molar mass of potassium phosphate?

a)

212.27 g

b)

251.37 g

c)

86.07 g

d)

173.17 g

e)

196.27 g

22.

Arjun, Nora, and Abigail are studying chemistry together. They are trying to calculate the mass % of H in methane (CH4). They come up with different answers. Can you help them find the correct answer?

a)

75%

b)

92%

c)

25%

d)

4%

e)

6%

23.

Samuel, Benjamin, and James are working on a science project where they need to convert 25 grams of CO2 they produced into total atoms. How many formulas would they use to do this conversion?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

More than I can imagine. Perhaps to infinity and beyond.

24.

Abigail, Maya, and Priya are working on a science project. They found a sample that contains 8.65 x 1025 atoms of arsenic. Can you help them figure out how many grams of arsenic are in their sample?

a)

9,220 g As

b)

10,765 g As

c)

6,889 g As

d)

None of these

25.

A mole is equal to (check ALL that apply):

a)

6.02 x 1023 atoms/molecules/particles

b)

22.4 L of any gas at STP

c)

The molar mass of any element or compound

d)

3.14 x 1024 atomic mass units

26.

Noah, Luna, and Mia are working on a chemistry project. They need to calculate the molar mass of Mg(C2H3O2)2. Can you help them?

a)

142.3 g/mol

b)

154.3 g/mol

c)

162.3 g/mol

d)

178.3 g/mol

27.

A mole of Ar gas is equal to (check ALL that apply):

a)

22.4 L

b)

6.02 x 10^23 atoms

c)

39.95 grams

d)

17.85 grams

28.

Emma, Aria, and Oliver are working on a chemistry project. They need to calculate the percent composition of each element in a sample of CaCO3. Can you help them?

a)

Ca = 40%, C = 12%, O = 48%

b)

Ca = 20%, C = 30%, O = 50%

c)

Ca = 50%, C = 20%, O = 30%

d)

Ca = 30%, C = 40%, O = 30%

29.

You are a beginner chemistry student who is just starting to get comfortable with a calculator. You calculate the molar mass of NaCl to be 60 g/mol. What is the percent error of your calculation?

a)

15.4%

b)

23.5%

c)

30.2%

30.

Mason, Samuel, and Ava are working on a chemistry project related to the manufacturing of aluminum fluoride (AlF3) used in the production of aluminum. They have produced 0.320 moles of AlF3 and need to find out how many fluorine ions are present in it. Can you help them?

a)

1.93 x 1023 ions

b)

5.78 x 1023 ions

c)

6.42 x 1022 ions

d)

3.85 x 1023 ions

31.

Emma, Aria, and Oliver are working on a chemistry project. They need to calculate the molar mass of sodium sulfate for their experiment. Can you help them find out the molar mass of sodium sulfate?

a)

142.04 g/mol

b)

132.14 g/mol

c)

142.14 g/mol

d)

152.14 g/mol

32.

Abigail, Elijah, and Oliver are working on a science project. They have 500.0 g of potassium chloride. Can you help them figure out how many moles of potassium chloride they have?

a)

6.72 mol

b)

7.14 mol

c)

6.02 mol

d)

5.55 mol

33.

Mason, Samuel, and Ava are working on a chemistry project related to the manufacturing of magnesium chloride (MgCl2) used in the production of magnesium. They have produced 0.500 moles of MgCl2 and need to find out how many chloride ions are present in it. Can you help them?

a)

3.01 x 1023 ions

b)

6.02 x 1023 ions

c)

1.20 x 1024 ions

d)

2.40 x 1024 ions

34.

Calculate the molar mass of NaOH.

a)

39.997 g/mol

b)

58.443 g/mol

c)

18.015 g/mol

d)

60.052 g/mol

35.

Abigail, Elijah, and Oliver are working on a science project. They have 250.0 g of calcium chloride. Can you help them figure out how many moles of calcium chloride they have?

a)

2.23 mol

b)

3.14 mol

c)

1.78 mol

d)

4.02 mol

36.

Emma, Aria, and Oliver are working on a chemistry project. They need to calculate the percent composition of each element in a sample of Na2CO3. Can you help them?

a)

Na = 43.38%, C = 11.33%, O = 45.29%

b)

Na = 30%, C = 20%, O = 50%

c)

Na = 50%, C = 20%, O = 30%

d)

Na = 20%, C = 40%, O = 40%