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Worksheets

Weather Patterns

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Places that are farther north or south of the equator are ____________ than places closer to the equator.

a)

cooler

b)

warmer

2.

The ______________ is an imaginary line that runs around Earth's middle.

a)

equator

b)

prime meridian

c)

north pole

d)

south pole

3.

A(n)_________________ steadily blows over long distances in a usual pattern and blows because of the Sun.

a)

local wind

b)

sea breeze

c)

land breeze

d)

global wind

4.

The ozone layer is located in the ______.

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

thermosphere

5.

In what layer of the atmosphere do most meteoroids burn up?

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

thermosphere

6.

The layer of the atmosphere closest to Earth is the ________.

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

exosphere

7.

Which weather instrument measures air pressure?

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

thermometer

d)

sling psychrometer

8.

_________________ is the height above Earth's surface.

a)

altitude

b)

latitude

c)

troposphere

d)

volume

9.

The amount of water vapor in air is called ______________.

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

humidity

d)

evaporation

10.

Land and sea breezes happen over smaller areas of Earth. They are called _______________.

a)

local winds

b)

global winds

c)

air mass

d)

air pressure

11.

A(n) ________________ air mass contains cool, moist air.

a)

maritime polar

b)

continental polar

c)

maritime tropical

d)

continental tropical

12.

The place where two air masses meet is called a(n) _________.

a)

cumulus

b)

latitude

c)

front

d)

stratus

13.

_____________ clouds are puffy clouds that usually mean it will rain soon.

a)

cumulus

b)

stratus

c)

cirrus

d)

fog

14.

A(n) ______________ is a container that collects and measures the amount of falling rain.

a)

barometer

b)

anemometer

c)

wind vane

d)

rain gauge

15.

A(n) ____________ is a large section of air that has similar temperature and humidity.

a)

front

b)

cloud

c)

air mass

d)

atmosphere

16.

A(n) ___________________ air mass contains warm, moist air.

a)

maritime polar

b)

continental polar

c)

maritime tropical

d)

continental tropical

17.

_______________ clouds are layered and form at low altitudes.

a)

cumulus

b)

cirrus

c)

stratus

d)

fog

18.

A(n) ____________________ air mass contains hot, dry air.

a)

maritime polar

b)

continental polar

c)

maritime tropical

d)

continental tropical

19.

_____________________ clouds form at the highest altitudes.

a)

cumulus

b)

cirrus

c)

stratus

d)

fog

20.

A(n) ________________________ air mass contains cold, dry air.

a)

maritime polar

b)

continental polar

c)

maritime tropical

d)

continental tropical

21.

A snowstorm with 35 mph winds and enough snowfall that you can only see up to one quarter of a mile is a(n) _________.

a)

blizzard

b)

ice storm

c)

ground blizzard

d)

whiteout

22.

Updrafts in a thunderstorm cause a cloud to increase in height, forming a tall cloud called a(n) _________________.

a)

typhoon

b)

funnel cloud

c)

tornado

d)

thunderhead

23.

A tropical storm turns into a(n) __________________ when the wind speed reaches more than 74 mph.

a)

hurricane

b)

typhoon

c)

thunderstorm

d)

tornado

24.

The sound of rapidly expanding air is called ______________.

a)

tornado

b)

thunder

c)

lightning

d)

thunderstorm

25.

When weather conditions for a blizzard are met after snow has stopped falling, meteorologists refer to this as a(n) _____.

a)

blizzard

b)

ice storm

c)

ground blizzard

d)

whiteout

26.

A(n) ______________ forms when air starts rotating, but before the tip of the funnel touches the ground.

a)

tornado

b)

thunderhead

c)

funnel cloud

d)

thunderstorm

27.

The hole in the center of a hurricane is a low-pressure area called the ____________.

a)

eye

b)

eye wall

c)

rain bands

d)

thunderhead

28.

A(n) ______________ forms near the equator where the ocean is warm and has rotating winds with low pressure at its center.

a)

typhoon

b)

tornado

c)

funnel cloud

d)

tropical storm

29.

______________ is the spark from the discharge of electricity that has built up in a thunderhead.

a)

thunder

b)

lightning

c)

whiteout

d)

thunderhead

30.

A rotating funnel-shaped storm with high winds is a(n) ________.

a)

typhoon

b)

thunderhead

c)

funnel cloud

d)

tornado

31.

The north and south poles are in the __________________ zone.

a)

polar

b)

temperate

c)

tropical

d)

leeward

32.

The dry area on the leeward side of the mountain is called a(n) ______________.

a)

climate

b)

forest

c)

current

d)

rain shadow

33.

____________ has the strongest effect on climate.

a)

altitude

b)

latitude

c)

ozone

d)

rain shadow

34.

Around the equator is the ________________ zone.

a)

polar

b)

temperate

c)

tropical

d)

leeward

35.

Greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, and ______________.

a)

altitude

b)

latitude

c)

climate

d)

ozone

36.

A(n) _____________ is the constant movement of ocean water.

a)

rain shadow

b)

climate

c)

current

d)

maritime

37.

The average weather of a place is its ______________________.

a)

altitude

b)

climate

c)

latitude

d)

rain shadow

38.

The green side of the mountain with a lot of plant growth is the ________________ side of the mountain.

a)

leeward

b)

windward

c)

temperate

d)

tropical

39.

The higher a place is above sea level, the ____________________ its climate.

a)

cooler

b)

warmer

40.

When speaking of a global climate zone, the United States is in the ________________ zone.

a)

polar

b)

temperate

c)

tropical

d)

leeward

41.

Which weather instrument measures air temperature?

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

thermometer

d)

sling psychrometer

42.

Which weather instrument measures wind speed?

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

thermometer

d)

sling psychrometer

43.

A line of blue triangles is the symbol for a(n) _____.

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

occluded front

d)

stationary front

44.

A line of red semicircles is the symbol for a(n) _____.

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

occluded front

d)

stationary front

45.

Weather or Climate:

Looks at data for anywhere from one day to a week at a time.

a)

weather

b)

climate

46.

Weather or Climate:

The average of many years of data.

a)

weather

b)

climate

47.

Weather or Climate:

The outdoor conditions at a specific time and place.

a)

weather

b)

climate

48.

Weather or Climate:

Winter temperatures are colder in Boston than in Houston.

a)

weather

b)

climate

49.

Weather or Climate:

It is supposed to rain in New Orleans for the next two days.

a)

weather

b)

climate

50.

Weather or Climate:

Reported as a forecast.

a)

weather

b)

climate