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WorksheetsWeather Patterns
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Places that are farther north or south of the equator are ____________ than places closer to the equator.
cooler
warmer
The ______________ is an imaginary line that runs around Earth's middle.
equator
prime meridian
north pole
south pole
A(n)_________________ steadily blows over long distances in a usual pattern and blows because of the Sun.
local wind
sea breeze
land breeze
global wind
The ozone layer is located in the ______.
troposphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
thermosphere
In what layer of the atmosphere do most meteoroids burn up?
troposphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
thermosphere
The layer of the atmosphere closest to Earth is the ________.
troposphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
exosphere
Which weather instrument measures air pressure?
anemometer
barometer
thermometer
sling psychrometer
_________________ is the height above Earth's surface.
altitude
latitude
troposphere
volume
The amount of water vapor in air is called ______________.
condensation
precipitation
humidity
evaporation
Land and sea breezes happen over smaller areas of Earth. They are called _______________.
local winds
global winds
air mass
air pressure
A(n) ________________ air mass contains cool, moist air.
maritime polar
continental polar
maritime tropical
continental tropical
The place where two air masses meet is called a(n) _________.
cumulus
latitude
front
stratus
_____________ clouds are puffy clouds that usually mean it will rain soon.
cumulus
stratus
cirrus
fog
A(n) ______________ is a container that collects and measures the amount of falling rain.
barometer
anemometer
wind vane
rain gauge
A(n) ____________ is a large section of air that has similar temperature and humidity.
front
cloud
air mass
atmosphere
A(n) ___________________ air mass contains warm, moist air.
maritime polar
continental polar
maritime tropical
continental tropical
_______________ clouds are layered and form at low altitudes.
cumulus
cirrus
stratus
fog
A(n) ____________________ air mass contains hot, dry air.
maritime polar
continental polar
maritime tropical
continental tropical
_____________________ clouds form at the highest altitudes.
cumulus
cirrus
stratus
fog
A(n) ________________________ air mass contains cold, dry air.
maritime polar
continental polar
maritime tropical
continental tropical
A snowstorm with 35 mph winds and enough snowfall that you can only see up to one quarter of a mile is a(n) _________.
blizzard
ice storm
ground blizzard
whiteout
Updrafts in a thunderstorm cause a cloud to increase in height, forming a tall cloud called a(n) _________________.
typhoon
funnel cloud
tornado
thunderhead
A tropical storm turns into a(n) __________________ when the wind speed reaches more than 74 mph.
hurricane
typhoon
thunderstorm
tornado
The sound of rapidly expanding air is called ______________.
tornado
thunder
lightning
thunderstorm
When weather conditions for a blizzard are met after snow has stopped falling, meteorologists refer to this as a(n) _____.
blizzard
ice storm
ground blizzard
whiteout
A(n) ______________ forms when air starts rotating, but before the tip of the funnel touches the ground.
tornado
thunderhead
funnel cloud
thunderstorm
The hole in the center of a hurricane is a low-pressure area called the ____________.
eye
eye wall
rain bands
thunderhead
A(n) ______________ forms near the equator where the ocean is warm and has rotating winds with low pressure at its center.
typhoon
tornado
funnel cloud
tropical storm
______________ is the spark from the discharge of electricity that has built up in a thunderhead.
thunder
lightning
whiteout
thunderhead
A rotating funnel-shaped storm with high winds is a(n) ________.
typhoon
thunderhead
funnel cloud
tornado
The north and south poles are in the __________________ zone.
polar
temperate
tropical
leeward
The dry area on the leeward side of the mountain is called a(n) ______________.
climate
forest
current
rain shadow
____________ has the strongest effect on climate.
altitude
latitude
ozone
rain shadow
Around the equator is the ________________ zone.
polar
temperate
tropical
leeward
Greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, and ______________.
altitude
latitude
climate
ozone
A(n) _____________ is the constant movement of ocean water.
rain shadow
climate
current
maritime
The average weather of a place is its ______________________.
altitude
climate
latitude
rain shadow
The green side of the mountain with a lot of plant growth is the ________________ side of the mountain.
leeward
windward
temperate
tropical
The higher a place is above sea level, the ____________________ its climate.
cooler
warmer
When speaking of a global climate zone, the United States is in the ________________ zone.
polar
temperate
tropical
leeward
Which weather instrument measures air temperature?
anemometer
barometer
thermometer
sling psychrometer
Which weather instrument measures wind speed?
anemometer
barometer
thermometer
sling psychrometer
A line of blue triangles is the symbol for a(n) _____.
cold front
warm front
occluded front
stationary front
A line of red semicircles is the symbol for a(n) _____.
cold front
warm front
occluded front
stationary front
Weather or Climate:
Looks at data for anywhere from one day to a week at a time.
weather
climate
Weather or Climate:
The average of many years of data.
weather
climate
Weather or Climate:
The outdoor conditions at a specific time and place.
weather
climate
Weather or Climate:
Winter temperatures are colder in Boston than in Houston.
weather
climate
Weather or Climate:
It is supposed to rain in New Orleans for the next two days.
weather
climate
Weather or Climate:
Reported as a forecast.
weather
climate
