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WorksheetsChemistry Review
Total questions: 190
Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins
In the atom diagram shown, A is pointing to the darker particles, these are known as
electrons
protons
neutrons
the nucleus
What is the atomic mass of this atom?
1
3
4
7
Using the information provided, determine how many electrons the a Boron atom contains.
2.5
5
6
10.81
What do isotopes of carbon all have in common?
They all have the same number of neutrons & mass number
They all have the same atomic number and number of neutrons
They all have the same atomic number and number of electrons
They all have the same number of protons and neutrons
How many molecules are in this formula?
1
2
3
6
What information does a subscript number tell us?
the number of atoms per element
the number of molecules per formula
An electron is located ...
in the nucleus.
outside the nucleus.
What information does the coefficient in an equation give us?
the number of atoms per element
the number of molecules per formula
Which image shows a Bohr model for Carbon.
When water sits in the freezer and freezes into ice, it is because the water has...
gained mass
gained energy
lost mass
lost energy
When ice sits out on a counter and melts, it is because the ice has...
gained mass
gained energy
lost mass
lost energy
The energy of MOTION is...
chemical energy
radiant energy
potential energy
kinetic energy
How many valence electrons does Helium Have?
1 Valence electron
2 Valence electron
3 Valence electron
4 Valence electron
5 Valence electron
How many valence electrons does Nitrogen Have?
1 Valence electron
2 Valence electron
3 Valence electron
4 Valence electron
5 Valence electron
This could be the dot diagram of
Mg
Cl
C
O
What is the goal of the Lewis Dot Structure?
To determine the electron position.
To show the element's valence electrons & bonding capabilities.
To find the atomic mass of an element.
To search for the number of electrons in an individual atom.
How many valence electrons are indicated here:
2
4
6
7
Which of the following shows a correct Lewis dot structure?
How would you draw a Lewis dot diagram for Magnesium?
On the periodic table, Groups are
Horizontal rows
Vertical columns
On the periodic table, Periods are
Horizontal rows
Vertical columns
Which element is this?
Nickel
Neon
Sodium
Nitrogen
Name this element.
Neon
Magnesium
Sodium
Manganese
How many valence electrons?
2
3
4
5
How many valence electrons?
2
4
6
8
What type of diagram is this?
Lewis Dot Structure
Bohr Model
Alkali Diagram
Chemical Diagram
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
H2 is an example of a(n)...
Element
Compound
Molecule
Heterogeneous Mixture
Which statement is true about compounds?
a pure substance where two or more elements are chemically combined
a homogenous mixture of 2 or more elements
a pure substance containing only one type of atom
a heterogeneous mixture of 2 or more elements chemically combined
Another name for a homogenous mixture is?
colloid
suspension
solution
compound
Chemical Reaction
a substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction
a change in matter that produces one or more new substances
the process in which substances undergo chemical changes that result in the formation of new substances
a substance that enters into a chemical reaction
Chemical Equation
A representation of a chemical reaction
the starting materials in a chemical reaction
the new substances that are formed in a chemical reaction
tells how many atoms, molecules, or formula units take part in a reaction
The Law of Conservation of Matter
tells how many atoms of an element are contained in one molecule or formula unit.
the starting materials in a chemical reaction
the new substances that are formed in a chemical reaction
A law stating that atoms are not created or destroyed during a chemical reaction.
Is the equation balanced?: 2H2O + O2 --> 4MgO + 3Fe
yes
no
Balance this equation
_Al +_HCl --> _H2 +_AlCl3
2,6,3,2
it's already balanced
4,12,3,4
2,1,4,5
The coefficient in 3H2O is
6
5
2
3
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
3Cr(MnO4)6
Example: H2
Surface tension is the property of water in which...
water molecules at the surface tend to stick together.
water spills easily.
water tends to be see-through.
Describe COHESION.
Water molecules attracted to other substances.
Water molecules climbing upwards against the force of gravity.
Water molecules dissolving many substances because of its polarity.
Water molecules attracted to other water molecules.
Because of surface tension, you can put things into a full glass of water and...
the water will immediately spill.
the water won't spill for quite a while.
the water will never spill.
when the water spills, whatever you put in will also spill.
surface tension of water can be reduced by
heating
Adding soap solution
cooling
adding salt
At 30'C, which substance has the lowest solubility?
KNO3
KBr
NaCl
Yb2(SO4)3
At which temperature do KBr and KNO3 have the same solubility?
60
55
50
Never
The solubility of Yb2(SO4)3 ________________ with added temperature.
increases
decreases
remains the same
Determine the solubility for the substances at 55'C and arrange them in order from lowest to highest solubility.
NaCl, NH4Cl, KBr, NaNO3
NaCl, NH4Cl, NaNO3, KBr
NH4Cl, NaCl, NaNO3, KBr
NaNO3, KBr, NH4Cl, NaCl
Identify if the following solution would be saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated: 103 g KBr at 70'C.
Unsaturated
Saturated
Supersaturated
What is a solvent
A liquid that will dissolve a solid solute
Another word for solution
A thing that make drinks change colour
Usually the solid about to be dissolved
Which substance is least soluble at 0 ºC?
KI
KNO3
KClO3
Ce2(SO4)3
How many grams are soluble in 100 g of water at 100 ºC?
300 grams
250 grams
100 grams
50 grams
Identify how many grams of KNO3 is required to make a saturated solution at 40'C.
50 g
45 g
55 g
33 g
Stronger acids have a pH closer to...
7
0
14
9
Weaker bases have a pH closer to...
8
0
14
4
A pH level of 7 indicates
acid
base
neutral
none of the following
The pH scale is a range from:
1-7
0-14
1-5
1-14
Which of the following is an acid?
soap
baking soda
orange juice
pure water
Which of the following statements is true concerning acids and bases?
acids and bases don't react with each other
acids mixed with bases neutralize each other
acids mixed with bases make stronger bases
acids mixed with bases make stronger acids
Neutral solutions have a pH of:
0
1
7
14
True or false: a neutral solution has equal amounts of H+ and OH-.
True
False
Which is true?
pH of less than 7 is basic; pH of more than 7 is acidic
pH of less than 7 is acidic; pH of more than 7 is basic
Vinegar, fruit juice, and cola are examples of:
strong acids
strong bases
strong bases
weak acids
Is laundry detergent an acid or a base?
Acid
Base
Neither (Neutral)
Vinegar is an example of:
An acid.
A base.
Neither an acid nor a base.
____ reactions usually feel cold.
endothermic
exothermic
What instrument would you use to detect an endothermic or exothermic reaction?
triple beam balance
ruler
thermometer
The initial temperature was measured to be 20oC and the final temperature was 10oC. The reaction was
exothermic
endothermic
The initial temperature was measured to be 20oC and the final temperature was 45oC. The reaction was
exothermic
endothermic
How many molecules are in the Reactant?
1
2
3
4
The atomic number of oxygen is
8
15.9994
16
O
Identify the elements in this compound.
Carbon, Helium, Oxygen
Chromium, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Calcium, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
A group of elements that are shiny, conduct heat and electricity well is called
Metals
Non-metals
Metalloids
What is made up two or more elements that are chemically combined?
Atom
Element
Compound
Mixture
Which is an example of an heterogenous mixture?
soy sauce
salad
tea
guacamole
