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Earth's Patterns Lessons 1-3

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The dropping off of eroded soil and bits of rock

a)

weathering

b)

vegetation

c)

landform

d)

deposition

2.

The particles of rock or soil that may be eroded and deposited

a)

weathering

b)

sediment

c)

landslide

d)

landform

3.

A physical feature on Earth's surface

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

landform

d)

earthquake

4.

The weathering and removal of rock and soil

a)

erosion

b)

landform

c)

landslide

d)

vegetation

5.

Plants that cover a particular area

a)

weathering

b)

vegetation

c)

deposition

d)

landform

6.

The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces

a)

landform

b)

landslide

c)

weathering

d)

sediment

7.

The rapid movement of rocks and soil down a hill

a)

landslide

b)

landform

c)

weathering

d)

deposition

8.

A fault is a break or crack in the rocks of the Earth's crust where an earthquake might take place

a)

true

b)

false

9.

Moving water is one cause of erosion

a)

true

b)

false

10.

Can ocean waves change the rocks along a coastline?

a)

Yes. Pounding waves break rocks into smaller pieces.

b)

Yes. Pounding waves glue smaller rocks together.

c)

No. Waves are too weak to change rocks.

d)

Maybe. Scientists are not sure yet.

11.

Index fossils help scientists determine the age of other fossils

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Flowing water can create valleys

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Very large boulders do not break down over time; only smaller ones do

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Chemical weathering does not change the minerals in rocks

a)

True

b)

False

15.

If a fern fossil is found in a rock layer lower than a fossil of a small fish, the fern is probably older.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Scientists are able to tell which fossils are the oldest by looking at the bedrock. Which layer contains the youngest fossils?

a)

Layer A

b)

Layer B

c)

Layer C

d)

Layer D

17.

Bethany saw an exhibit at the science center on Earth's surface. She learned that Earth's surface has changed over time. Which best explains how we know what Earth's surface looked like long ago?

a)

Ancient people left photographs of Earth's surface.

b)

Paleontologists study fossils and other clues from rocks.

c)

Paleontologists study Earth's surface as it is today.

d)

We do not know what Earth's surface looked like long ago.

18.

Can ocean waves change the rocks along a coastline?

a)

Yes. Pounding waves break rocks into smaller pieces.

b)

Yes. Pounding waves glue smaller rocks together.

c)

No. Waves are too weak to change rocks.

d)

Maybe. Scientists are not sure.

19.

Gracity pulls rainwater downhill and the flowing water erodes the landscape by

a)

forming sand dunes

b)

forming a desert

c)

washing away soil

d)

forming moraines

20.

The surface of Earth is always changing and making new features. Which weather conditions have the greatest effect on the surface of Earth?

a)

fog and rain

b)

cool temperatures and humidity

c)

warm ocean temperatures and humidity

d)

strong winds and heavy rains

21.

Which feature is an underwater mountain?

a)

abyssal plain

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

delta

d)

trench

22.

Which can scientists not learn from fossils?

a)

the colors of animals that lived long ago

b)

the type of animals that lived long ago

c)

what the climate was like long ago

d)

what the environment was like long ago

23.

Which shows the elevation of an area using contour lines?

a)

vegetation

b)

rain shadow

c)

topographical map

d)

cartographer

24.

What happens during physical weathering?

a)

It snows

b)

Rocks are chemically changed into limestone.

c)

The size and the shape of rocks are changed.

d)

Rust is created from the combination of water and air.

25.

Which kind of rocks are fossils usually found in?

a)

sedimentary rocks

b)

igneous rocks

c)

metamorphic rocks

d)

weathered and eroded rocks

26.

The weathered rocks found along the side of this stream were likely placed there by ______.

a)

deposition

b)

transport

c)

erosion

d)

weathering

27.

Which is caused by mountains

a)

rain shadows

b)

volcanic eruptions

c)

waves

d)

sand dunes

28.

A plateau is a tall landform with a top that is _________.

a)

round

b)

pointed

c)

hollow

d)

flat

29.

Fossil evidence of the same extinct reptile has been found in areas of Africa, Antarctica and Australia. What could be concluded from this evidence?

a)

All continents were once joined together.

b)

Ancient reptiles were good swimmers.

c)

Reptiles liked to move their homes.

d)

The extinct reptile lived on all continents.

30.

A _____ is a deep valley with very steep sides.

a)

plain

b)

hoodoo

c)

canyon

d)

river

31.

Which of the following does not cause a quick change to the Earth's surface?

a)

earthquake

b)

erosion

c)

avalanche

d)

landslide

32.

Gusts of wind can pile sand into large mounds in deserts and on beaches. These mounds are called _____.

a)

mountains

b)

sand dunes

c)

hills

d)

valleys

33.

Which process created the Grand Canyon?

a)

landslides

b)

wind erosion

c)

water erosion

d)

earthquakes

34.

Melody was reading about landslides. What natural forces are most likely to cause a landslide?

a)

energy from the sun

b)

running water and gravity

c)

strong winds and hot weather

d)

the magnetic field created by Earth

35.

Mudslides often take place during heavy rains. The ground does not soak up the water from the heavy rains. A scientist recorded the data from four storms in the graph.

a)

Storm A

b)

Storm C

c)

Storm B

d)

Storm D

36.

What kind of scientist studies fossils to learn about the history of the Earth

a)

paleontologist

b)

engineer

c)

chemist