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WorksheetsEarth's Patterns Lessons 1-3
Total questions: 36
Worksheet time: 18mins
The dropping off of eroded soil and bits of rock
weathering
vegetation
landform
deposition
The particles of rock or soil that may be eroded and deposited
weathering
sediment
landslide
landform
A physical feature on Earth's surface
weathering
erosion
landform
earthquake
The weathering and removal of rock and soil
erosion
landform
landslide
vegetation
Plants that cover a particular area
weathering
vegetation
deposition
landform
The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces
landform
landslide
weathering
sediment
The rapid movement of rocks and soil down a hill
landslide
landform
weathering
deposition
A fault is a break or crack in the rocks of the Earth's crust where an earthquake might take place
true
false
Moving water is one cause of erosion
true
false
Can ocean waves change the rocks along a coastline?
Yes. Pounding waves break rocks into smaller pieces.
Yes. Pounding waves glue smaller rocks together.
No. Waves are too weak to change rocks.
Maybe. Scientists are not sure yet.
Index fossils help scientists determine the age of other fossils
True
False
Flowing water can create valleys
True
False
Very large boulders do not break down over time; only smaller ones do
True
False
Chemical weathering does not change the minerals in rocks
True
False
If a fern fossil is found in a rock layer lower than a fossil of a small fish, the fern is probably older.
True
False
Scientists are able to tell which fossils are the oldest by looking at the bedrock. Which layer contains the youngest fossils?
Layer A
Layer B
Layer C
Layer D
Bethany saw an exhibit at the science center on Earth's surface. She learned that Earth's surface has changed over time. Which best explains how we know what Earth's surface looked like long ago?
Ancient people left photographs of Earth's surface.
Paleontologists study fossils and other clues from rocks.
Paleontologists study Earth's surface as it is today.
We do not know what Earth's surface looked like long ago.
Can ocean waves change the rocks along a coastline?
Yes. Pounding waves break rocks into smaller pieces.
Yes. Pounding waves glue smaller rocks together.
No. Waves are too weak to change rocks.
Maybe. Scientists are not sure.
Gracity pulls rainwater downhill and the flowing water erodes the landscape by
forming sand dunes
forming a desert
washing away soil
forming moraines
The surface of Earth is always changing and making new features. Which weather conditions have the greatest effect on the surface of Earth?
fog and rain
cool temperatures and humidity
warm ocean temperatures and humidity
strong winds and heavy rains
Which feature is an underwater mountain?
abyssal plain
mid-ocean ridge
delta
trench
Which can scientists not learn from fossils?
the colors of animals that lived long ago
the type of animals that lived long ago
what the climate was like long ago
what the environment was like long ago
Which shows the elevation of an area using contour lines?
vegetation
rain shadow
topographical map
cartographer
What happens during physical weathering?
It snows
Rocks are chemically changed into limestone.
The size and the shape of rocks are changed.
Rust is created from the combination of water and air.
Which kind of rocks are fossils usually found in?
sedimentary rocks
igneous rocks
metamorphic rocks
weathered and eroded rocks
The weathered rocks found along the side of this stream were likely placed there by ______.
deposition
transport
erosion
weathering
Which is caused by mountains
rain shadows
volcanic eruptions
waves
sand dunes
A plateau is a tall landform with a top that is _________.
round
pointed
hollow
flat
Fossil evidence of the same extinct reptile has been found in areas of Africa, Antarctica and Australia. What could be concluded from this evidence?
All continents were once joined together.
Ancient reptiles were good swimmers.
Reptiles liked to move their homes.
The extinct reptile lived on all continents.
A _____ is a deep valley with very steep sides.
plain
hoodoo
canyon
river
Which of the following does not cause a quick change to the Earth's surface?
earthquake
erosion
avalanche
landslide
Gusts of wind can pile sand into large mounds in deserts and on beaches. These mounds are called _____.
mountains
sand dunes
hills
valleys
Which process created the Grand Canyon?
landslides
wind erosion
water erosion
earthquakes
Melody was reading about landslides. What natural forces are most likely to cause a landslide?
energy from the sun
running water and gravity
strong winds and hot weather
the magnetic field created by Earth
Mudslides often take place during heavy rains. The ground does not soak up the water from the heavy rains. A scientist recorded the data from four storms in the graph.
Storm A
Storm C
Storm B
Storm D
What kind of scientist studies fossils to learn about the history of the Earth
paleontologist
engineer
chemist
